法律英语重要词汇

法律英语重要词汇Torts

1、Intentional torts:

（1）Intentional torts against person：

Assault and battery

②False imprisonment

③Infliction of mental distress

④Defamation (libel and slander)

⑤Invasion of the right of privacy

Misrepresentation

（2）Intentional torts against property：

Trespass to land

②Trespass to personal property

③Nuisance

Conversion

2、Unintentional torts ---Negligence

3、Strict liability.

Quiz 1

1. 诽谤，损毁他人名誉n. defamation / adj. defamatory

2. 公布，公开n. publication

3. 挪用，盗用（公款）v. embezzle / n. embezzlement

4. 恶意malice

5. 不动产realty ; 动产personalty

6. 虚假陈述misrepresentation

7. 扣押，拘留v. detain / n. detention

8. 留置lien

9. 因果关系causation

10. 诉讼费用costs

11. 特权privilege

12. 口头诽谤slander

13.（对他人不动产的）滋扰或妨害nuisance

14. 侵占（他人动产）conversion

15. 不可预见的unforeseeable / unforeseeablility

16可预见性foreseeability

17. 跟单买卖documentary sale

18. 适当的理由，充分的根据probable cause

19. 重新审判的动议motion for new trial

20. 公众人物public figure

21. 未经他人允许将他人的姓名或肖像擅自用于商业用途

The appropriation of a person’s name or picture for commercial purposes without permission

22. 法定（为法律所认定或认可）的损害

Legally recognizable damage (injuries)

23. 事实上的原因actual cause (causation in fact)

24. 对财产的绝对占有权（排它性的财产占有权）

The right to excusive possession of the property

25. 分摊过失，共同过失contributory negligence

26. 最后无危险机会原则the last clear chance doctrine

27. 提单和保单bill of lading & insurance policy

28.陪审团审判the jury trial

29. 不顾陪审团裁决而由法官直接判决的动议

Motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict

30. 诋毁性的，诽谤性的表述defamatory statements

31. 为要丑化某人将信息公布公开

Publication of information that places a person in a false light

32. 公共事务matters of public concern

33. 近因proximate cause

34. 替代性原因superseding cause

35.风险自负assumption of risk

36. 相对过失，比较过失comparative negligence

Quiz 2

1. 租赁，出租；租期v. / n.lease

2. 显失公平，不正当n.unconscionability

3. 确定，识别；辨认，鉴定v. identify / n. identification

4. 收回，取回，重新获得v.repossess

5. 存款，保证金；使沉积，存放n. / v.deposit

6. 破产者，无力偿还者；破产的，无力偿还的n. / adj. insolvent

7. 信托，委托n.entrustment

8. 商销性，适销性n.merchantability

9. 免责声明n. disclaimer

10. （合同）相对性n. privity (of contract)

11. last clear chance 最后清楚机会，最后明显机会

12. comparative defenses 相对抗辩，比较抗辩

13. the statute of frauds 反欺诈条款

14. tender of delivery 指示交付

15. fungible goods 可替代货物

16. warehouse receipt 仓单，仓库收据

17. sale-on- approval contract 试用买卖合同

18. sale-or-return contract 准许退货合同

19. insurable interests 保险权益，可保权益

20. product liability 产品责任

1、Battery is the intentional, harmfu l or offensive touching or contact of another without his consent.

2、Assault is an attempt to cause a harmful or offensive contact with another if it causes a reasonable apprehension or fear of immediate threat to his or her physical safety.

3、False imprisonment is the intentional confinement of a person for a period of time without his consent.

4、Confinement may result from physical barrier to the plaintiff’s freedom of movement, or the use of physical force or the threat to use physical force against the plaintiff.

5、Defamation refers to unprivileged publication of false and defamatory statements that injures a person’s reputation or character.

6、Libel is written defamation and may also be in print, picture, or in any other permanent, visual form.

Libel is actionable without any proof of special damage to the plaintiff (due to its more permanent nature and the

seriousness).

7、Slander is oral or spoken defamation.

Slander is generally not actionable without proof of special damage (unless the nature of the statement is so serious that it can be classified as slander per se).

8、Actual malice ---either knowledge of falsity or a reckless disregard of the truth

9、Compensatory damages

Punitive damages

Nominal damages

10、Invasion of privacy is the tort of intentional intrusion into the private affairs of a person.

11、Individual’s affairs

Matters of public concern

12、False light in the public eyes arises when one publishes false materials designed to make a person look bad.

13、Public disclosure of private facts about an individual arises when information private in character is exposed to the public.

14、Appropriation occurs when a person’s name, picture or other likeness is used for commercial advantage without his consent.

15、Commercial exploitation

16、Any time a person, without permission, enters onto, above, or below the surface of land that is owned by another or causes anything to enter onto the land, or remains on the land or permits anything to remain on it, such action constitutes the civil tort called a “Trespass to land”.

Trespass is that there must be an actual (physical), tangible interferences.

No actual harm to the land is required for liability of “Trespass to land”.

17、Nuisance is the unreasonable and unlawful interference with another person’s right to the use or enjoyment of his land. Nuisance does not necessarily involve any physical

interferences of a person’s property.For nuisance liability to exist, the interference must be substantial and unreasonable. Nuisance example: noise, smoke, vibrations, the projection of light, unpleasant smell…

18、Whenever any individual unlawfully harms the personal property of another or otherwise interferes with the personal property owner’s right to exclusive possession and enjoyment of that property, trespass to personal property (personalty) occurs.

19、Conversion is the intentional and unlawful exercise of control or dominion (power) over the personal property of another without his consent.

Conversion is defined as any act depriving an owner of personal property without that owner’s permission and without just cause.

20、Negligence ---the unintentional causing of harm that could have been prevented if the defendant had acted as a reasonable and prudent person.

21、The reasonable person standard--a reasonable person of ordinary prudence in similar circumstances

22、greater reluctance

23、Causation----a close causal connection between Defendant’s conduct and Plaintiff’s injury.

24、Actual cause (cause in fact)--- The defendant’s conduct is the actual cause of the plaintiff’s injury if that injury would not have occurred but for the defendant’s breach of duty.

A but for test :(to determine the existence of actual cause)

25、This idea of placing some legal limit on a negligent defendant’s liability for the consequences of her actions is called Proximate cause (legal cause), which is a question not of fact, but of law and social policy.

Although a defendant’s conduct may have been the actual cause of a particular plaintiff’s injury, she/he is liable only if his/her conduct was also the proximate (legal) cause of that injury.

26、Superseding/ Intervening forces(cause)--- a superseding or intervening force may break the connection between a wrongful act and injury to another.

27、Actual / proximate / superseding cause

Negligent actual cause Injuries

Conduct But for test(A+B+C…)

Negligent Proximate cause Injuries

Conduct Foreseeablility (A+B)

Negligent Intervening force Injuries

Conduct Superseding cause

(Unforeseeablility)

28、Assumption of risk---a plaintiff who voluntarily enters into

a risky situation, knowing the risk involved, will not be allowed to recover.

29provides that plaintiffs who fail to exercise reasonable care for their own

safety are totally barred from any recovery if their contributory negligence is a substantial factor in producing their injury; where both parties have been negligence, and their combined negligence has contributed to cause the injury.

30the doctrine enables both the plaintiff’s and defendant’s negligence to be computed, and the liability for damages distributed accordingly.

31、Last clear chance is a doctrine that can excuse the effect of a plaintiff’s contributory negligence.

32、Strict liability (liability without fault)---liability for injury is imposed for reasons other than fault.

33、Firm offer---must be made by a merchant in a signed writing which contains assurances that the offer will be held open and not revoked.

34、Additional terms

35、Any agreement modifying a contract needs no consideration to be binding.

Modifications must be made in good faith.

When modification without consideration requires a writing. 36、Statute of fraud---If the contract price is $500 or more, there must be a writing in order for the contract to be enforceable.

37、Parol Evidence Rule

38、Unconscionability

39、Identification---is a designation of goods as the subject matter of the sales contract, which can be made only by separating the contract goods from the mass.(a few exceptions)

40、fungible foods

41、risk of loss

42、Tender of delivery---is the seller’s placing or holding of conforming goods at the buyer’s disposition(with any necessary notice), enabling the buyer to take delivery.

43、A sale on approval is not a sale until the buyer accepts (approves) the offer. Title and risk remains with the seller.

44、A sale or return is a sale that can be rescinded by the buyer without liability. Title and risk remains with the buyer.

45、Insurable interest---the right to purchase insurance on goods to protect one’s property rights and interest in the goods.

gains an insurable interest when the goods are identified to the contract.

The seller has an insurable interest in goods as long as he or she retains title to the goods.

46、the voidable title rule---a person who has a voidable title to goods can pass good title to a bona fide purchaser for value

47、the entrustment rule---a person who buys goods in the ordinary course of a dealer’s business takes free of any claim of a person who entrusted those goods to the dealer.

48、Warranty of title--- guarantees the seller’s right to transfer goods to a later buyer.

49、Warranties of performance are designed to encourage honesty in transactions because they assure the buyer that the goods will conform to certain standards of performance.

50、Good title---The seller warrants that she has good and valid title and the right to transfer the goods. If the seller’s title proves defective, the buyer has a right to recover damages from the seller.

No liens---The seller also warrants that she will deliver the goods free from any security interests or liens which the buyer did not know about at the time they contracted.

No infringements--- A merchant also warrants to the buyer that the goods do not violate or infringe on a third person’s patents, copyrights or trademarks.

51、Express warranties are the guarantees which result from the parties’expectations, and they arise from the specific words of the parties and must become part of the basis of their bargain.

52、Implied warranties are imposed by Article 2 of the UCC.

A. the warranty of merchantability

B. the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose

53、The foreign-natural test is applied whenever consumers

discover some substance within food or drink that they feel should not be there.

54、The reasonable-expectation test is the court’s way of asking what a reasonable person would expect to find in food or drink—even if the substance is not foreign.

55、Implied warranty of merchantability--- An implied warranty of merchantability automatically arises in every sale of goods made by a merchant who deals in goods of the kind sold.

56、Implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose--- arises when any seller (merchant or non-merchant) knows the particular purpose for which a buyer will use the goods and knows that the buyer is relying on the seller’s skill and judgment to select suitable goods.

57、How to make “Express warranty disclaimers”:

A. in language that is specific, clear and unambiguous

B. in language that is called to a buyer’s attention

58、How to make “Implied warranty disclaimers”:

（1）the implied warranty of merchantability

A. use the word merchantability

B. make the disclaimer conspicuous if it is in writing

（2）the implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose

A. use a writing

B. make the disclaimer conspicuous

The difference between merchantability warranty disclaimer and fitness warranty disclaimer

A. Unlike the fitness warranty disclaimer, a disclaimer of the

B. Disclaimers of the merchantability must always use the

word . No special words are needed to disclaim the fitness warranty.

59、Privity of contract

60、Product liability---based on negligence

法律英语词汇大全

一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee ?p??li: 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定） 裁决书award（用于仲裁） 裁决书verdict（用于陪审团） 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision

法律英语高频词汇

法律英语高频词汇 发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial 发货人 consignor， shipper 发生法律效力 be legally effective 发现 discovery 发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission 发展规划 development plan 罚款 Fin 法案 bill 法定部门 statutory machinery 法定代表律师 Official Solicitor 法定代表人 legal representative 法定代理人 legal agent 法定继承 legal inheritance 法定继承人 legal heir 法定监护人 legal guardian 法定期限 time limit provided by law 法定义务 legal duty 法定语言 legal language 法定主管当局 statuory authority

法官法 judges law 法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations 法纪 Law and Discipline 法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline 法理背景 jurisprudential background 法理背景 jurisprudential base 法理学 jurisprudence 法令 decree 法律程序文件 written process 法律冲突 conflict of laws 法律服务所 Legal Service Office 法律概念 legal concept 法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office 法律后果 legal effect 法律解释权 power of law interpretation 法律面前人人平等 equality before the law 合法的 legitimate 法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property

法律英语单词

一、律师部分 案件受理费 court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case 案由 cause of action 案子 case 包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件) 被诉人 respondent; defendant 本地律师 local counsel 毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词 defense; pleadings 辩护律师 defense lawyer 辩护要点 point of defense 辩护意见 submission 财产租赁 property tenancy 裁定书 order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定） 裁决书 award（用于仲裁） 裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团） 采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests 查阅法条 source legal provisions 出差 go on errand; go on a business trip

出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion 出示的证据 exhibit 出庭 appear in court 传票 summons; subpoena 答辩状 answer; reply 代理词 representation 代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations 代理仲裁 agency for arbitration 代写文书 drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述 statement of the parties 第三人 third party 吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation 调解书 mediation 二审案件 case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件 send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书 legal opinions

法律英语词汇大全完美版

法律英语词汇大全完美 版 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation

法律翻译常用词汇注释(D).doc

法律翻译常用词汇注释（D）D Damages damages在法律英语中表示损害赔偿金，要注意用的是复数形式，如果用单数，则表示损害。如incidental damages 附带损害consequential damages 间接损害claim damages for the breach of contract．因违约要损害赔偿金等。 Debenture debenture的意思是债券，通常指的是无担保债券。如bank debenture 金融债券bearer debenture 不记名债券coupon bank debenture 附息票金融债券customs debenture 海关退税凭单等。 Declaration declaration在法律英语中常用作申报，如customs declaration 报关，export declaration出口申报，income tax declaration个税申报等。 Decree 法庭判令。法庭聆讯后所作出的判令，可以分成暂时性判令“decree nisi”和永久性判令“decree absolute”，常见于离婚呈请的程序。一般而言，法庭颁出decree nisi后，在指定的期限过后，除非收到反对，否则都会颁出永久判令。 Deed

契约。是一种特别的合约，须要经过当事人签署、盖章并送交对方才算有效，契约上的盖章在法律上被视为一种有效的约因。 Defamation 诽谤。非法破坏他人名誉的行为，口头的毁谤和以书面的永久形式诽谤都可以构成民事索偿的理据或者刑事罪行。 Defence 抗辩。刑事或民事案件中的被告，否认有关的指控或申索，同时提出反对的支持事实。 Delegate delegate在法律英语中的意思是转让，通常指义务的转让，如：In accordance with the Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter “China”), the consent of the creditors shall be obtained for the delegation of obligations to become effective.根据中华人民共和国（以下称“中国”）法律，义务的转让须取得债权人的同意方可生效。 Dependant 受养人。是指某人的某些家庭成员，需要依靠这个人提供的经济来支持生活，如果这个人因意外死亡，他的受养人因而遭受损失，是有权追究责任，要求赔偿有关的损失。 Discharge

法律英语词汇大全 完美版

法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange

法律英语-法理常用词汇

按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通办法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution

法律英语词汇

一、 action 诉讼 to bring an action/lawsuit against sb. 向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人 defendant 被告 appellant 上诉人 appellee 被上诉人 cause of action 案由 transaction 交易 to join sb. as plaintiff/defendant 与某人共同起诉、把某人作为第三人被告合并起诉to make a complete determination of a controversy彻底解决争端 to be liable 负有责任 to rest on 依靠，依赖 adversary 敌手，对手；敌对的 adversary system 抗辩制 advocate 用户，提倡；拥护者，辩护者 produce 拿出，出示 evidence 证据 inquisitorial 纠问的 civil law tradition 大陆法传统 presentation 介绍，陈述 intervene 干涉，介入 safeguard 预防措施，保证条款；保护 prevalence 流行，盛行 manifold 多种多样的 contest 比赛 interested 有利害关系的 resolution 解决 to bear the burden of 承担 to reduce... to 把.....降为，把......归纳为 unbiased 无偏见的 satisfy 满足，符合 critic 批评者 merit 事实真相，是非曲直 phase 阶段 reside 属于，归于 affirmative 肯定的，积极的 join 合并 to be liable to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人负有责任 to rest on 依靠 to reside in/with 属于 二、 allege 声称 allegation 声称

法律英语专业词汇大全.doc

法律英语专业词汇大全 一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件) 被诉人respondent; defendant 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests 查阅法条source legal provisions 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问

法律英语词汇表

法律英语词汇表（一） 法律英语词汇表，绝非原创，转自葵花论坛(yuan-ge) 本词汇表来自何家弘的法律英语教材，是由葵花论坛的同学们整理录入，提供给大家共享。 A absolute proof 绝对证明 absolute property 绝对财产（权） abstract of title 产权书摘要 acceleration clause 提前（偿还）条款 acceptance 承诺 accident report 事故报告 accident insurance 意外保险 accusation 指控；控告 accusatorial procedure 控告程序 accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程（程序） accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序 accused 被指控者 accuser 控告人 acknowledgement 认知(书) acquittal 无罪判决 act 条例；作为 Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》 action 诉讼；作为 actual losses 实际损失 adjudication 裁决；裁定 administrative law 行政法 administrative law judge 行政法法官 administrative procedure 行政程序 administrator 管理人；监管人 admissible 可采的 admissibility 可采性 admit 采用；允许 adoption 收养 adulterous conduct 通奸行为 ad valorem property tax 从价财产税 adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会 adversarial process 对抗式程序 adversary 对手 adversary trial system 对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度 advocacy 出庭辩护；诉讼代理 advocate 辩护人；诉讼代理人 affidavit 正式书面陈述 affirm 维持（原判）

法律英语常用词汇

法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义：accord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义：acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义：act在普通英语中的含义是行动，行为，在法律英语中通常理解为作为，与不作为forbear 相对应。如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义：act在普通英语中的含义是行动，在法律英语中则理解为诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义：adopt的最常见含义是采用，通过，如adopt a law通过一项法律，adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等，这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外，adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养，如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义：admission是admit的名词，在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中，则通常是法律程序中的一个用语，意思是采纳，采信（证据），如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义：affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一，意思是影响，通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语，affect（本义没有改变，仍然是影响），确实非常正式的用法，通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same．任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款，并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义：affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一，意思是关联方，关联公司，也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party，including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制，或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义：agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一，意思是代理人，代理商，通常指商业代理，如果指非商业性质的代理，如替别人出席会议等，则可用proxy。 例句：Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary，joint venturer，partner，employer，or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever． 参考译文：本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行，无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律渊源source of law 制定法statute 判例法case law; precedent 普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law 程序法procedural law 原则法fundamental law 例外法exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法natural law 罗马法Roman Law 私法private law 公法public law 市民法jus civile 万民法jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法continental law 罗马法系Roman law system 衡平法equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm 义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm 民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 行为act 作为ac 不作为omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权absolute right 相对权relative right 优先权right of priority 先买权preemption 原权antecedent right 救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion 请求权right of claim 物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation 撤销权right of claiming cancellation

法律英语常用词汇最全

法律英语常用词汇大全

法律英语常用词汇大全 一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁) 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

t h e i e 法律英语 法律渊源 source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange

法律英语词汇大全.docx

法律渊源 source of law普通法 common law 制定法 statute大陆法 continental law 判例法 case law; precedent罗马法系 Roman law system 普通法 common law衡平法 equity; law of equity 特别法 special law日尔曼法 Germantic law 固有法 native law; indigenous law教会法 ecclesiastical law 继受法 adopted law寺院法 canon law 实体法 substantial law伊斯兰法 Islamic law 程序法 procedural law民法法律规范 norm of civil law 原则法 fundamental law授权规范 authorization norm 例外法 exception law禁止规范 forbidding norm 司法解释 judicial interpretation义务性规范 obligatory norm 习惯法 customary law命令性规范 commanding norm 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 罗马法 Roman Law 平等原则 principle of equality 私法 private law 自愿原则 principle of free will 公法 public law 公平原则 principle of justice 市民法 jus civile 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value 万民法 jus gentium exchange 民法法系 civil law system 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 行为 act 大陆法系 civil law system 作为 ac

最全的法律英语

law / lR:/ 法律 draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案 bill / bil/ 议案 clause / klR:z/ 条款 legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/ 立法 legal / 5li:gl/ 合法的,依法的 法律英语词汇汇总（二） abolish / E5bRliF/ 废止,取消prescription / pris5kripFEn/ 剥夺公权judge / dVQdV/ 法官 jury / 5dVuEri/ 陪审团 lawyer / 5lR:jE/ 律师,法律顾问attorney / E5tE:ni/ 代诉人,代理人 法律英语词汇汇总（三） inquiry / in5kwaiEri/ 询问,调查hearing / 5hiEriN/ 审讯,审问 summary / 5sQmEri/ 速审examination / igzAmi5neiFEn/ 讯问,质问evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据 arrest / E5rest/ 逮捕 法律英语词汇汇总（四） responsibility / rispRnsE5biliti/ 责任liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任 sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉 action / 5AkFEn/ 诉讼 claim / kleim/ 诉讼 cause / kR:z/ 诉讼,案件 法律英语词汇汇总（五） suit / sju:t/ 诉讼,案件 complaint / kEm5pleint/ 控告,申诉justice / 5dVQstis/ 审判 judge / dVQdV/ 审理,审判 trial / 5traiEl/ 审理 plead / pli:d/ 辩护