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九年级每个单元知识点及练习题

九年级每个单元知识点及练习题
九年级每个单元知识点及练习题

UNIT1 How do you study for a test? 第一课时Section A 1a—2c

【知识点拨】

一、词语积累

◆by working with friends ,by listening to tapes

在此介词b y意为“通过……;凭……”,后面常接动名词,即“by+ving”形式。该结构表示通过某事而得到某种结果。常用来回答How do you……?或How can I……?等句子。

◆介词by常见其它用法:

1.表示位置,“在……旁边”(与beside换用)。

2.表示交通方式,“乘坐”(by+交通工具)。

3.表示时间,“在……以前

二、语法点拔

too+adj/adv+to do…“太……而不能…”,在句子中作结果状语。形式上为肯定,但意义上表示否定。常与so…that…“如此……以致”以及…not enough to do互换使用。

三、知识拓展

◆“快”的释义:

fast adj/adv,强调速度快。quickly adv.不强调速度,而在于动作快。soon adv,强调时间短。

◆反意疑问句的陈述句部分含never,no,hardly, little, few, seldom等否定词时,附加疑问部分用肯定形式。反意疑问句中的陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀,如unhappy,dislike等,则把它看作肯定句,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。

【配餐练习】

I、单词拼写

1.Many students find it difficult to (记住) English words.

2.Making f is a good way to learn English.

3.Tom wants to improve his speaking s .

4.We should pay attention to our p when we learn a foreign language.

5. I often make mistakes in (语法).

II、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. 1.He studies French by (read) the text book. 2.What about (go) to play basketball? 3.Have you ever (study) with your classmates. 4.It improves my (speak) skills

5.It‘s too hard (finish) the work by 10 o‘clock.

6.Don‘t speak too (quick).

7.Howt about (work)with a group? 8.“It helps”means“It is (help).”

III、根据汉语提示,用含by的短语完成句子

1.The man makes a living (靠踢足球).

2.—How do you practice English?

—(靠读英语课文).

3.My father goes to work (乘公交车) every day.

4.Don‘t worry . I‘ll come back (五点前).

5.Some kids are playing (在河边).

IV、完成句子

1.He was so young that he couldn‘t go to school.

(改为同义句)

He was young go to school.

2.What about making flashcards? (改为同义句)

make flashcards?

3.I study by asking the teacher for help.

(就划线部分提问)

you study?

4.Jim has never got up late, ?

(完成反意疑问句)

【参考答案】

I.1.memorize 2.flashcards 3.skills

4.pronunciation

5.grammar

II.1.reading 2.going 3.studied 4.speaking

5.to finish

6.quickly

7.working

8. helpful

III、1.by playing football/soccer 2.By reading English textbooks 3.by bus 4.by 5:00 5.by the river Ⅳ、1.too… to , 2.Why not , 3.How do , 4.has he

第二课时SectionA 3a-4

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

1.excited过去分词转化成的形容词表示句中主语―(人)感到激动‖,常用结构be/get excitde about +n/v-ing,而exciting作表语时指句中主语―(物)令人激动‖。

2.differently adv. 多修饰行为动词;different adj 不同的,多做定语或表语,常用搭配be different from 与……不同。difference n.不同

二.语法点拔

动名词短语,在句中作主语,其用法与不定式短语相同,谓语动词用单数。

三.知识拓展

◆结束做……end up doing sth.

以……而告终end up with+sth.

◆做某事的最好方法常用表达为―the best way to d o

sth. 或the best way of doing sth.‖

◆常见的以-ing和-ed结尾的同根形容词:interesting,interested ;boring,bored;frustrating,frustrated;tiring,tired;amazing,amazed;surprising,surprised.

◆Enjoy oneself相当于have a good time.

◆忘记……了forget+n./pron

忘记要做…….forget to do sth

忘记做过…… forget doing sth

例如:He forgot telling me something about his son.

他忘记了曾告诉过我他儿子的事情。

◆记得…… remember+n/pron

记得去做…… remember to do sth

记得做过…… remember doing sth

例如:I remembered reading the book.

我记得读过这本书。

【配餐练习】

I.单词拼写

1.They made (具体的)plans.

2.Li Ming feels (沮丧).

3.Bob is (兴奋)about going to HK.

4.We finished the work (迅速的)and left.

5. (背诵)English words is boring.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.My (pronounce)is poor, so I can‘t speak English well.

2.He feels (different). What about you? 3.Lily said that (memorize)the words of English songs also helped a lot.

4.Don‘t drive your bus too (quick), it‘s dangerous.

5.The film is (bore). I don‘t like it.

III.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子

1.人们得到许多练习机会,也从中获得快乐。People get a lot of and they also

.

2.她说那本故事书一点意思也没有。

She said that the story book interesting

.

3.那个聚会以一首英语歌曲开始。

The party an English song.

4.我们正在做一个关于英语学习的调查。

We are doing a

English.

5.他往奶里加了点茶。

He some tea his milk. Ⅳ.单项选择

( )1. --- do you study for a test?

---By working with friends.

A.How often

B. How much

C.How

( )2. I‘ve learned in that way.

A.a lot of

B.lots of

C.a lot ( )3. I find watching moves because the people speak too quickly.

A.frustrating

B.frustrated

C.frustrates ( )4.---This box is heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?

---No problem.

A. very

B. so

C.too

( )5. I usually go to school bike, but sometimes foot.

A. on,on

B. by, on

C.on ,by

V. 阅读理解

Students in many countries are learning English .Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(少年).Many are adults(成年人).Some learn at school. Others by themselves.A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV,or in films .One must work hard to learn another language.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects .They study their own language and maths and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies,because at colleges or in universities some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

(1).People learn English .

A.at schools

B. n ot all in the same way

C.on TV

(2).Different kinds of people want to learn English

.

A.together with other subjects

B.for different reasons

C.for higher studies at colleges

(3).From this passage we know that .

A.we can learn English easily

B. English is very difficult to learn

C. English is learned by many people in the world

(4).Which of the following is right? .

A.We don‘t need to learn any foreign languages.

B.We can do well in all our work without English.

C.W e should learn English because we need to face the world.

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.specific2.frustrated3.excited4.quickly

5.Memorizing

II1.pronunciation 2.differently 3.memorizing

4.quickly

5.boring

III.1.practice, have fun 2.isn‘t, at all 3. began/started with 4.sury of learning 5.added to

IV. 1---5 CCACB

V.1---4 BBCC

第三课时Section B 1a—2c

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

1.mistake v. n 弄错;误解

mistake……for 错把……当作……

make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误, 弄错;

make no mistake别误会

by mistake 错误地(因粗心、遗忘等所致,常放在句未);

2.be afraid to do sth. 害怕,不敢做某事

be afraid of后接名词或动名词,意为―害怕(担心)做某事‖

二.知识拓展

◆―疑问句+不定式‖构成不定式短语在句中作宾语时,相当于宾语从句。所以该短语可改为连词引导的宾语从句,并可以进行相互转换。

◆have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲。trouble,difficulty 前可有修饰词some, much,little,no 等。Have fun (in) doing sth .做某事有乐趣。

◆―遗忘‖ leave 和forget的用法

leave 与forget均有―遗忘‖之意。一般说来,若只表示忘记某物,但不具体说明把某物忘在什么地方,则用forget;反之,若要具体说明把某物忘在什么地方,则用leave.

◆形容词―spoken‖

spoken English 英语口语,spoken为speak的过去分词转化成的形容词,在句中作定语修饰English.

三. 语法点拔

◆It‘s +adj+for sb.+to do sth.表示―对某人来说做某事是……的‖。其中for引出的是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语,for 前adj多是easy, hard , important, difficult, necessary等词;如果形容词表示的是该逻辑主语的性质特征时应用of,of 前adj多是nice ,good ,kind ,clever, rude ,polite等词。

◆常见的后接v-ing作宾语的动词和动词短语有:like, miss, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, be busy, can‘t help, give up等。

【配餐练习】

I.汉译英

1.犯错

2.以后

3.嘲笑

4.没关系

5.害怕去做

6.做笔记

7.首先8.笔友

II.根据短文内容填空,使短文意思完整。

Last year my English class was difficult 1 me. First 2 all,it wasn‘t easy for me 3 under- stand the teacher when she talked 4 me.To begin 5 ,she spoke too 6 ,and I couldn‘t understand 7 word . Later 8 , I realized that it doesn‘t 9 if you don‘t understand every word. Also I was 10

to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh 11 me. I 12 always make complete sentences 13 .

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

10. 11. 12. 13.

III .用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I have learnt how (surf)the internet.

2.They practice (play)the guitar every evening.

3.We had some trouble (learn)Japanese.

4.Why don‘t you (go)to the beach with me?

5.Please speak more (slow), I can‘t follow you.

6. Tom decided (take) lots of English notes in every class.

7. It‘s not easy for her (do) that.

8. My sister is very shy ,She is afraid (speak) in front of others.

IV、完成句子

1.To learn English well is important for us.(改为同义句)

important for us English well.

1.They had a good time in the park last Sunday.

(改为.同义句)

They in the park last Sunday.

2.He didn‘ t know how he could write an e-maill.

(改为简单句)

He didn‘t know an e-mail.

4. I found it was difficult to learn English grammar. (改为简单句)

I found to learn English grammar. 【参考答案】

I. 1.make mistakes 2. later on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,ugh at 4.it doesn‘t matter 5.be afraid to 6.take notes 7.first of all,8.pen pal

II. 1.for 2.of 3.to 4.to 5. with 6.quickly 7.every 8.on 9.matter 10.afraid 11. at 12.hardly 13.either

III. 1.to surf 2. playing 3. learning

4. go

5.slowly

6.to take

7.to do 8to speak

IV、1..It is , to learn 2.enjoyed themselves

3. how to write

4. it difficult

第四课时Section B (3a-4)

【知识点拨】

一、词语积累

1.deal with 处理;料理。

deal with 常与how连用;do with常与what连用。

3.be angry with sb. 对某人感到生气,with后接

“人”。其反义词be pleasde with 对……满意

be angry at sth.“对某事感到生气”,at后接“事;

言行”等;at也可用about代替。

3.break off 中断,中止,后接名词或动词-ing形式。break off 还可指“休息”。如:

Let‘s break off for ten minutes.

二.知识拓展

◆feel的两种意义:

(1)人+feel+表语(表示“感觉……”)

(2)物+feel+表语(表示“摸起来给人……的感觉”)◆look up, give up, put up , put on , turn on , wirte down 等“动词+副词”构成的短语,如其宾语是代词须置于动、副词之间;其宾语如是名词,可置于副词之前或之后。

◆The ice is too thin for us to skate on. 当句子的主语在意义上是后面的动词不定式的宾语时,要求该动词不定式由及物动词(短语)充当,且其后不可跟代词。此处on不能省略。

【配餐练习】

I.英汉短语互译

1.deal with

2.regard…as…

3.look up

4.make up

5.生…的气

6.尽力做

7.中断8.(时间)流失,过去

II. 根据句意、首字母提示或汉语意思完成单词。

1. I was i in his skills in playing basketball.

2. I want to improve my spoken English by _______(说) with my classmates.

3. If you don‘t understand the new words, please look them up in a d .

4.I don‘t like watching English movies because they talk too _______(快).

5.What is the _________(解决办法) to your trouble? III. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We won‘t go there unless he (invite) us.

2. He makes a life by (sell) newspapers.

3. Tom tires his best (help) us.

4.“I don‘t think it‘s important “means”I think

it‘s (important) .”

5. My brother spells the word (easy). IV. 单句改错

1. I like playing football, but I don‘t have a friend

A B C

to play. ( )_______

D

2. I am enjoying to sing English songs. ( )____

A B C D

3. We find the speakers to talk too fast. ( ) ____

A B C D

4. There‘s an English club in our school. Would

A B C

you like join it? ( )_______

D

5. These are the new words in this lesson. Please

A B C

write down them. ( )_______

D

V. 阅读理解。

Mr Hunt was living in the village and he wanted to go to an office one day. He got into his car and drove to the city.He went there without any trouble and stopped in front of the door. He locked his car and started to go into the office, but then he turned around and went back to his car.“I‘ve left my keys in it!”he said to himself . He called his wife and asked,“Excuse me, but I‘ve locked my keys in my car , please bring your keys to me !”

Mrs Hunt got into their second car and drove twenty kilometres to her husband . But while he was waiting, Mr Hunt walked around his car and tried the other door.It was not locked ! He locked it quickly before his wife arrived.

( )1.Mr Hunt went to the city

A.by bus

B.by train

C.in his car

( )2.It was for Mr Hunt to drive to the office

A.very hard

B.quite easy

C.a problem ( )3.Mr Hunt returned to his car because .

A.there was something wrong with his car

B.he forgot to call his wife

C. he left his keys in the car

( )4.Mr Hunt found while he was waiting for his wife.

A.he could get his keys without his wife‘s help

B.his keys in his pocket

C.he got to a wrong office

( )5.When Mrs Hunt arrived ,she would find Mr Hunt _______

A. needed her help very much

B. had already got his keys

C.had already gone into the office

【参考答案】

I. 1.处理 2.把……看作 3.查阅 4.组成

5.be angry with

6.try one‘s best

7. break off 8.go by

II. 1. interested 2. talking 3.dicionary

4. fast

5. solution

III.1.invites 2.selling 3.to help

4.unimportant

5.easily

IV. 1.D该为to play with 2. C 该为singing

3. C 该为talking

4.D该为to join

5.D该为write them down

V. 1---5 CBCAA

UNIT2 I used to be afraid of the dark 第一课时Section A 1a—2c

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

◆used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。To为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。变疑问句或否定句时,可使用助动词did或直接使用used本身。

◆be used to 表示“习惯于……”to 为介词,后跟名词或v-ing形式。

be used to do 为被动语态,表示被用来干某事。表达“对……有把握;确信”

◆be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”后常跟名词或v-ing形式。其主语常是表示人的名词或代词。

二.语法点拔

◆反意疑问句用法口诀:

前肯后否是自然,前否后肯也常见。短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯。

还有一点要注意,短语代词作主语。回答反意疑问句,答案含义是依据。

肯定事实用yes,否定事实用no,前后时态要一致,人称和数要相符。

三.知识拓展

◆what be …like?表示“……怎么样?”常用于询问对人或事的评价;描述人或事的外貌、长相或气质。否定疑问句常用来表示惊讶,责备、建议、看法或赞叹,其结构为:把助动词、情态动词等的否定式放在句首,其后加主语,句未用问号,译为“难道……不……吗?”其答语同前否后肯的反意疑问句,yes是“不”,no是“是”。

◆be sure to do 一定……make sure 务必

be sure of /that……确信……而

be sure of oneself 自信

【配餐练习】

I.汉译英

1. 等一会儿

2. 过去常常

3. 对……感兴趣

4. 弹钢琴

5. 踢足球

6.在游泳队

Ⅱ.按要求写出单词

1.tall(反义词)

2. piano (复数)

3. big(最高级)

4. friend (形容词)

5. spend (过去式)

6.curly (反义词)

Ⅲ.句型转换

1. He used to have long hair .(改为一般疑问句)

he have long hair? 2. Tom used to live in HK.(改为反意疑问句)

Tom used to live in HK, ?

3. My brother used to swim in the pool.(改为否定句) My brother in the pool.

4.Tina is tall and thin .(就划线部分提问)

is Tina ?

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.你过去常常下象棋吗?

you play chess?

2.我妈妈过去是一位英语老师。

My mother an English teacher.

3.人确实在变。

People .

4.我弟弟对游泳更感兴趣。

My brother is

5.Don‘t you remember me? (作肯定回答)

, .

Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom used to (get) up late.

2.The book is very .All of us

are in it .(interest)

3.Be sure (come) early.

4.Jim (use) to be short , didn‘t be ?

5.She is (outgoing ) than before.

Ⅵ.根据句意或首字母提示写词。

1.I ‘m t of thrillers .

2.Is the radio o ? I want to listen to the weather report.

3.He is very i in the film.

4.The boy went to s at 8:00 pm and woke up at 6:00 am.

5.Joan u to be really quiet, but now she‘s very outgoing.

【参考答案】

I. 1. wait a minute https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,ed to 3. be interested in

4.play the piano

5. play soccer/football

6.on the swim team

Ⅱ.1.short 2.pianos 3.biggest 4.friendly 5.spent 6.straight

Ⅲ.1. Did , use to 2. didn‘t he/usedn‘t he

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,edn‘t to swim

4.what, like

Ⅳ. 1.Did , use to 2. used to be 3. sure change 4.more interested in swimming 5. Yes , I do

Ⅴ. 1. to get 2. interesting; interested 3. to come

4. used

5. more outgoing

Ⅵ.1.terrified 2. on 3.interested

4.sleep

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,ed

第二课时SectionA 3a-4

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

◆be terrified of ―害怕……‖这是一个―be+adj+介词‖短语,与be afraid of 同义,后跟名词代词、动词v-ing形式。

◆go to sleep指―入睡;睡着‖由醒着进入睡眠的过程。可与fall asleep 互换。

二.语法点拔

◆still adv. ―仍然,依旧‖,表示事物在进行,主要用于肯定句。

◆already, yet 多用于完成时,already多用于肯定句中,(用于疑问表示惊异)yet多用于疑问句,否定句句末。

【配餐练习】

Ⅰ.按要求写出单词

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,e (过去式)

2. be afraid of (同义词组)

3. terrify (过去分词)

4.plane (同义词)

5.off (反义词)

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. It sounds (interest).

2. How about (fly) in an ariplane?

3. Mary is terrified of (be) alone.

4. My mother is used to (get) up early. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。

1.我过去常常怕在人群前说话。

I used to in front of a group.

2.尽管这个老人独自住,但他并不感到孤独。Though the old man lives , he doesn‘t feel .

3.别开着灯睡觉。

Don‘t sleep the light .

4.我妹妹非常怕蛇。

My sister snakes.

5.汤姆通常晚上早睡觉。

Tom usually early at night. Ⅳ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Lucy______ to be afraid of swimming.

2.He says that Chinese people are very______.

3. I‘m very_______ in making things.

4.If you want to draw a _____ line, you must use it.

5. You know that people______ change.

Ⅴ.根据括号内的英文提示,翻译下列句子。

1.我对体育不感兴趣。(be interested in)

2.我们过去常常步行上学。(used to)

3.你过去常去游泳吗?(used to)

4.我们不得不整天画画。(all day)

5.我怕黑。(be afraid of)

Ⅵ. 句型转换

1.You used to play the violin. (改为反意疑问句)You used to play the violin, ?

2.I used to be on the basketball team. (改为否定句)

I to be on the basketball team.

3.She is terrified of the dark. (用I改为比较级)She is terrified of the dark I am.

4.He goes to sleep with his bedroom light on. (用used to改写)

He to sleep with his bedroom light on.

Ⅶ.单项选择。

()1.He to play soccer the school team when he was there.

A. uses, in

B. used , in

C. used, on

()2.As close friends, they used to school.

A. walk

B. to walk

C. walking

()3.She is afraid of at home.

A.alone

B. being alone

C.being lonely ()4.You used to be short, you?

A. weren‘t

B. didn‘t you

C.don‘t you

()5.She hardly ever has time to relax, ?

A.does she

B. hasn‘t she

C.has she

【参考答案】

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,ed 2.be terrified of 3.terrified

4.airplane

5.on

Ⅱ. 1.interesting 2.flying 3.being 4.getting

Ⅲ. 1.be afraid of speaking 2.alone; lonely 3.with;

on 4. is terrified of 5.goes to sleep

Ⅳ.1. used 2. friendly 3. interested 4. straight 5. sure Ⅴ.1. I‘m not interested in P.E..

2.We used to walk to school.

3. Did you use to go swimming?

4. We have to draw pictures all day.

5. I‘m afraid of the dark

Ⅵ. 1. didn‘t you 2. didn‘t use

3.more, than

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,ed to go

Ⅶ. 1---5 CBBBA

第三课时Section B 1a—2c

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

◆worry about “为……担心(发愁)”其后跟名词,代词做宾语;若后面接宾语从句,介词应省略。

◆all the time 一直,表示在某段时间内一直进行或发生的动作。常用于句末,不表示频率。

二.语法点拔

◆Have to “必须,不得不”,常表示客观上受某种条件制约,不得以而为之。

后跟动词原形,有人称和数的变化,变疑问句和否定句时须借助do 的相应形式。

◆Must“必然”后跟动词原形,强调个人主观看法。没有人称和时态变化。

三.知识拓展

◆hate v.“憎恨,不喜欢”其后可跟v-ing或to do 用法同like。

◆worry 的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,构成be worried about“对……担忧”,表示状态。相当于worry about。

◆“必须”“have to 与must”.二者区别于,have to 表示客观上的义务或需要,而must 则表示主观的义务或需要。

◆昆虫归类:insects 昆虫worms 虫beetle 甲虫earth worm 蚯蚓butterfly 蝴蝶Caterpillar 毛虫【配餐练习】

Ⅰ.根据句意,首字母或汉语提示写词。

1.Don‘t eat too many c . It‘s bad for your teeth.

2.Don‘t w about me, I am old enough.

3.We are afraid of spiders and some

other (昆虫).

4.Do you know something about her (日常的)life?

5.Many children like reading (连环漫画)

6.Don‘t (担心)tests.

7.I used to (嚼口香糖).

8.My little brother likes (糖果) best.

9.Tom worked hard (一直).

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Don‘t be (worry) about your son.

2.The girl is used to (chew)gum in her spare time.

3.He (use) to walk to work, didn‘t he?

4.Jim hated (play) with a dog.

5.My brother had to (get) up early.

Ⅲ.改错

1. My father used to drinking coffee after dinner.

2.She is worry about her sick mother.

3.Tom has to doing homework every night.

4. We didn‘t used to take a bus.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

Mr Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English.He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers (报纸) in his room.At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell a story. He likes his little son and does all that the boy wants.

One Sunday, Mrs Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didn‘t say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, ―There will be a baseball match tonight, Dad!‖

Mr Jenkins was surprised.He said to himself, ―The boy is only three years old .How can he read the newspaper?‖ He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn‘t find it . At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper!

( )1. Mr Jenkins is a

A.doctor

B.teacher

C.driver ( )2. Mr Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because .

A.he‘s very busy at school and wants to relax

B.he works hard at school

C.he wants to teach his son

( )3.“An exclamation mark”in the story means .

A.逗号

B.句号

C.感叹号

( )4.Robert found and called out.

A.a baseball match

B.a piece of god news

C. an exclamation mark

( )5. Mr Jenkins thought ,so he was surprised.

A.there was a baseball match

B.his son bought a newspaper for him

C.his little son learned to read

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.candies 2. worry 3.insets

4.daily

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,ics

6.worry about

7.chew gum

8.candy

9.all the time

Ⅱ.1.worried 2. chewing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,ed 4.playing 5. get Ⅲ.1.drinking 改为drink 2.worry 改为worried 3.doing 改为do 4. used 改为use Ⅳ. 1---5 BACCC

第四课时Section B (3a-4) 【知识点拨】 一.词语积累

1.not ……any more , not ……any longer , no more , no longer 都解释为“不再”。No longer, no more 可放在系动词,情态动词和助动词后,行为动词前,有时也放在句末。而not ……any longer/more 中的not 是否定谓语动词的,any longer 或any more 则放在句子最后。

no more 强调数量和程度; no longer 强调时间和动作的不再延续。

2.afford 为“支付得起(时间、金钱等)”,常与can 或be able to 、could 连用,后跟名词,代词或动词不定式作宾语。

3.hardly ever “几乎不”频率副词,就hardly ever 划线提问要用how often 。

hardly 否定词,陈述句中含有hardly,其反意疑问句中用肯定形式.

4.patient adj, 有耐性的

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.对某事有耐性 5.give up 表示“放弃(做某事)”后面常跟名词,代词、动名词,表示放弃的东西或事物。若宾语是人称代词,必须放在动、副词中间。 二.语法点拔

◆其后跟省略to 不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀: 一感 feel 二听 hear,listen to 三让 make, let ,have. 四看 see, watch, notice, look at 半帮助 help sb.(to)do 三.知识拓展

◆seem vi “似乎;好像”常构成句型: seem ??

???++++)的主语常用从句(it seem that sth do to adj be to .

...).( ◆hardly 可用于“hardly ……when ”句型,意为“刚……就……”当hardly 位于句首时,则需要倒装。

◆even though 与even if 同义,意思为“尽管”引导让步状语从句,其中even 是用来加强语气的。 ◆take pride in 与be proud of 都有“为……感到自豪”的意思,其后可跟名词,代词,或v-ing 形式

作宾语,二者可互换。

◆patient. n. 病人 patience n.耐心 【配餐练习】 Ⅰ.英汉互译

1.in the end

2.下决心

3.take pride in

4.放弃

5.no longer

6.对……注意

7.even though

8.令某人吃惊的(是)

Ⅱ.根据首字母、句意、英文解释或汉语意思完成单词。

1.Li Lin has w her money on things she doesn ‘t need .

2.Water pollution is one cause of the d of the fish in the river.

3.Yesterday I bought a package of c in the shop

4.Students should pay a to the teacher in class.

5.The MP3 is too expensive,I can ‘t a to buy it.

6.Some children often c gum when they are free.

7. We can go to America by a .

8. I often play basketball w my friends

9. His biggest p is that he doesn ‘t like dancing. 10. She likes reading ________(连环漫画). Ⅲ.用所给的词适当形式填空

1.KFC (seem) to be the most popular take-away food for children.

2.Our life (change) a lot in the last few years.

3.The girl looked (worry) because her mother was ill.

4.To (I) surprise, the boy won the match at last.

5.The old man made a decision (help) the poor child.

6.Don ‘t give up (speak) English.

7.The man tried to make me (buy) the watch. Ⅳ.根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.昨天我和我的朋友们在网上聊天了。

I my friends on the Internet yeaterday.

2.妈妈对孩子总是很耐心。

Mothers are always their children. 3.现在,我很少有时间看电视。

These days, I have time for

watching TV.

4.尽管天下着大雨,她还是去了学校。

She still goes to school , It‘s raining heavily.

5.玛丽想让老师多注意她。

Mary wanted the teacher to

Ⅴ.句型转换。

1.It seems that Yu Mei changed a lot.(改为同义句) Yu Mei seems a lot.

2.He isn‘t interested in his study any longer .(改为同义句)

He is interested in his study.

3.Tom had a good time at the party.(改为同义句) Tom at the part。

4.We take pride in our country.(改为同义句)

We our country.

5.It took him half an hour to read the history book.(改为同义句)

He half an hour the history book. 6.They hardly found anything in the room, ?(完成反意疑问句)

7. He feels very tired.(改为感叹句)

he feels!

Ⅵ. 单句改错

1.He liked crying when he is very young.

A B C D

( )____

2. Tom‘s father always worries with his son‘s

A B C D Chinese. ( )_______

3. I real miss my pen pal in Australia. ( )_____

A B C D

4. His mother always has so many housework to

A B C D do. ( )_______

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.最后 2.make a decision 3.对……感到自豪4.give up 5.不再 6.pay attention to

7.即使;尽管8. to one‘s surprise

Ⅱ.1. wasted 2.death 3.candy 4.attention 5.afford 6..chew 7. airplane 8.with 9.problem https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,ics

Ⅲ. 1.seems 2.has changed 3. worried 4.my 5.to help 6.speaking 7. buy

Ⅳ.1.chatted with 2. patient with 3.hardly ever 4.even though/even if 5.pay attention to her.Ⅴ.1.to change 2.no longer 3.enjoyed himself 4.are proud of 5.spent , reading 6.did they 7.How tired

Ⅵ.1.C was 2. C about

3. A really

4.C much

UNIT3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own lothes

第一课时Section A 1a—2c

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

1.pierce vt.“刺穿”

piercing adj:“贯穿的;有洞察力的”常用短语:get one‘s ears pierced “打耳朵眼”pierced 在此为过去分词作宾补用法,即get+n+p.p.(过去分词)意为“使某物被……,让某物被……”

2.instead of “代替,而不是”,是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语,放在句中。instead adv.“代替,反而”作状语,常放在句首或句末。

二.语法点拔

被动语态的构成:be+done(p.p.)。带情态动词的被动语态由:can/may/must/will/should+be+done(p.p).

三.知识拓展

◆由I think(believe , suppose 等)引导的宾语从句,若从句意义是否定的,则否定主句中的think,即否定前移。

◆Agree/disagree with(不)同意……;其后可以接“人”或者接表示“观点;意见;看法”的名词;但如表示“同意”(提议;办法;计划等)的时候,应用短语agree to.

◆除get+n.+p.p.外,有这种用法的动词还有have, make 等(含被动意义)另外,have ,make, let 其后可跟省to 不定式作宾补。(主动意义)

◆“允许”allow 与let.

allow指默许,是一种较为消极的允许,常用结构为allow sb. to do sth. 或allow doing sth.

Let 指“让,允许”,不含有限制意思。常用结构为let sb. do.

◆clothes n. 衣服

既可指一件衣服,也可指各种衣服,可与many, few, some 等连用,但不能与数词连用。

【配餐练习】

Ⅰ.汉译英

1.驾照

2.看起来干净

3.在周末

4.扎耳朵眼

5.不够严肃

6.代替

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I will go to a movie instead of (watch)TV tonight.

2.Children should not be (allow)to have part-time job.

3.The girl wants to get her ears (pierce).

4.Bob should stop (eat)too much meat. He is too fat.

5.---I think biology is interesting.

---I (agree). I think it‘s boring.

6.Trees must (plant ) in spring.

7.We need (have) strict rules at school.

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1.天好像要下雨了。

It .

2.他没看书,而是听音乐了。

He listened to music .

3.我认为16岁的青少年不应该允许开车。

I think sixteen-year old should

drive cars.

4.在那个年龄,他们不够认真。

They aren‘t at that age.

5.他们应当允许有兼职工作。

They should have jobs.Ⅳ.句型转换

1.I don‘t think Mary speaks English well , ?(完成反间疑问句)

2.My teacher seems to be angry with me .

(改为同义句)

that my teacher angry with me .

3.The boy is strong and he can carry the heavy bag.

(改为同义句)

The boy is to carry the heavy bag. 4.We must clean our classroom every day.

(改为被动语态)

Our classroom by us every day.Ⅴ.改错

1. He would like wearing earrings.

2. Young people need sleeping.

3.She can‘t buy nice something.

4. My mother disagree to me.

5.I think she can‘t be allowed to choose her own clothes.

3.阅读理解。

The police in a big city were looking for a thief. At last they caught him. They took photos of him, from the front, from the left ,from the right, with a hat, without a hat. Just after they had taken the last one, the thief attacked(攻击) the policemen and ran off . They tried to catch him , but he got away.

A week later the telephone rang in the police station, and somebody said, ―You are looking for Bill Cross ,aren‘t you?‖

―Yes , where is he ?‖

―Well , he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago.‖Waterbridge was a small town about 100 miles(英里) away from the city. The city police at once sent for different photos of the thief to the police in Waterbridge.

Less than twelve hours later they got a telephone call from the police station in Waterbredge.

―We have caught three of your men,‖ they said happily, “and we will catch the fourth this evening, we think. ”

( )1.What did the police do when they caught the thief?

A. They hit him.

B. They took photos for him.

C. They closed him in a room.

( )2.When did someone find the thief again?

A. After taking photos.

B. Less than twelve hours later

C. A week later

( )3.What name was the waterbridge?

A. It was a name of a small town.

B. It was a name of a thief

C. It was a name of a policeman

( )4.How many photos did the police take for the thief?

A. Only one

B. Four

C. Five

【参考答案】

Ⅰ. 1.driver‘s lic ense 2.look clean

3.on weekends

4.get one‘s ears pierced

5.not serious enough

6.instead of

Ⅱ.1.watching 2.allowed 3.pierced

4.eating

5.disgree.

6.be planted

7. to have

Ⅲ.1.seems to rain 2.instead of reading

3.don‘t; be allowed to

4. serious enough

5.be allowed to , part –time

Ⅳ.1.does she 2. It seems, is 3.strong enough

4.must be cleaned

Ⅴ.1.wearing改为to wear 2.sleeping 改为to sleep

3.nice something改为something nice

4.to 改为with

5.think改为don‘t think ;can‘t

改为can

Ⅵ.1---4 BCAC 第二课时SectionA 3a-4

【知识点拨】

一、词语积累

1.stay up, 属“动词+副词”结构,意为“熬夜”相当于sit up,是不及物动词。

2.go shopping “去买东西”,go 与v-ing形式连用常表示从事某项活动。go camping,go fishing , go swimming 等都属此用法。

二.语法点拔

◆巧记so 的替代结构:

so I do ,so I do ,正常语序跟着so,

“的确如此”,“是这样”,前后主语要一样。so do I ,so do I ,倒装语序跟着so,表示“某某”也同样“,前后主语不一样。(so+主语+助动词和so +助动词+主语常用于肯定句中,若是用于否定句中,则用neither或nor代替so)。

三.知识拓展

◆by prep. “不迟于,在……之前”引导时间,表示一个瞬间动作发生在某一时间点或在某一时间点之前。

◆until. prep.意为“直到……为止”,在肯定句与延续动词连用;否定句中,与非延续性动词连用,意为“直到……才”

例如:He didn‘t come back until late in the evening.他直到很晚才回来。

until,conj .

意义用法如介词一样,但其后接句子。

例如:Please wait here until I come.请在这儿等到我来。

【配餐练习】

Ⅰ.根据句意、英文解释或汉语意思完成句子。

1.His uncle is a taxi________(a person who drives).

2. How ____ _ (foolish; weak-minded) of you to do that!

3. She used to wear that ______(耳环).

4. How much money does your father ______(允许)

you for books.

5. If Harry isn‘t well enough to go with you, take me

_______(代替) .

6. (十二岁的孩子)can ride a bike to go to school.

7.We have two days off a week, (他们也是)。

8.He (似乎理解了)his parents.

9.Smoking shouldn‘t (被允许的) in public places.

10.My father always (熬夜).

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。

1.在学校里,我们有许多规章制度。

We have lots of at .

2.你应该理发,头发太长了。

You should your hair , It‘s too long.

3.青少年应该有自已的房间。

should have their rooms.

4.不要熬夜,对你的身体有害。

Don‘t stay up. It‘s your health.

5.他们在那个年龄段不够严肃。

They aren‘t at that age.

Ⅲ.句型转换。

1. I like art . My sister likes art, too .(改为同义句)

I like art , my sister.

2. He went to bed after he finished his homework. (改为同义句)

He go to bed he finished his homework.

3. She also wants to buy a car.(改为否定句)

She to buy a car, . 4.用含so的句型完成下列句子。

(1)汤姆是一个医生。我爸爸也是。

Tom is a doctor, . (2)李平会游泳,杰克也会。

Liping can swim, and . (3)她学习很刻苦。-确实如此。

---She studies hard. ---

Ⅳ.单项选择

( )1.We often go to the movies weekends.

A. on

B. at

C. in

( )2. He bought some fish instead meat.

A. for

B. as

C. of

( )3.-I will go to Qingdao with my family during the holiday

A. So do I

B. So I do

C.So will I

( )5.If you stay 11:30p. m. , you‘ll be tired in class.

A. at until

B. up until

C. up by ( )6. I am allowed to study my friends.

A. in

B. with

C. on

Ⅴ.翻译句子

1.我上学期间晚上必须呆在家里。

2.我必须在晚上十点之前回家。

3.在星期六下午,允许我同朋友一起买东西。

4.还不允许我打耳朵眼。

5.他被允许熬夜到晚上十一点。

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1. driver 2. stupid 3. earring 4. allow 5. instead 6.Twelve-year-old children 7.so do they 8.seems to understand 9.be allowed 10. stays up Ⅱ.1. rulers , school 2.have/get ,cut

3. Teenagers own

4.bad for

5.serious enough

Ⅲ. 1.so does 2.didn‘t , until 3.doesn‘t want , either.

4. so is my father; so can Jack; So she does

Ⅳ.1---5ACCBB

Ⅴ. 1.I have to stay at home on school nights.

2.I have to be home by 10:00 pm.

3.I‘m allowed to go shopping with my friends on Satruday aftrernoons

4.I‘m not allowed to get my ears pierced yet

5.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.

第三课时Section B 1a—2c

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

1.fail v.在本单元表示“在某方面失败”或“考试不及格”。

fail the test=fail in the test

fail(in) the test 考试不及格fail to do sth. 表示―做什么事失败了‖

fail(in) the test=fail to pass the test.

Fail反义词为succeed,其名词为failure. Failure 的反义词为success.

2.take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试;考试及格

二.语法点拔

Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

三.知识拓展

◆either adv. 也常用于否定句句末。

too “也”常用于肯定句句末;在句中时,前后均有逗号。Also“也”位于,实义动词前,助、系动词后。As well “也”多用于口语句末。

Either adj.任一的(两者)如:

---would you like tea or coffee? ---Either

◆no one, none

(1)no one

①一般不与of 连用;②谓语动词用单数;③只指人,但不具体指什么人;④一般用来回答who以及含anyone/anybody引导的疑问句。例如

No one likes a person with bad menners。没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。

-Who is in the room?谁在屋里?

-No one. 没有

-Is there anyone in the room? 屋里有人吗?

-No one. 没有。

(2)none

①可与of 连用;②谓语动词可用单数或复数;③具体指什么人或物;④一般用来回答how many+n./how much+n.以及含any+n. 引导的疑问句。例如:

None of us have/has seen her. 我们中没人见过她。

◆get in the way of 成为……的障碍get in one‘s way 挡住了某人的去路

get out of the way 让路,出去

【配餐练习】

Ⅰ. 汉译英

1.上课迟到

2. 参加考试

3.对某人严格要求

4.考试及格

5. 考试不及格

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1.你怎么了?

you?

2你曾经上课迟到吗?

Do you ever to class ?

3.我们的老师对我们要求很严。

Our teacher is us.

4.大多数学生英语测试不及格。

Most of the students the English .Ⅲ.同义句转换。

1. I‘m sorry. He didn‘t pass the math test.

I‘m sorry, He the maths test.

2. Mike was late for class.

Mike class .

3.What‘s wrong with you?

With you?

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

In the old time, there was a man , he wanted to buy a pair of new shoes . He measured (量) his feet with a straw(稻草) ,then went out to a shoe shop in the town.

The shoe shopkeeper took out a pair of new shoes, let him try it .But when he looked into his pocket he found that the straw has lost. So he said, “I‘m sorry, I forgot the size! Let me go home to take it.”After the words, he ran out of the shop. It‘s far away from his home to the shoe shop. When he came back he was out of his breath(气喘吁吁).

With the straw in his hand , he hurried to the shoe shop again , but he was disappointed (失望) because it was closed.

Someone beside him said,“Your feet are with you . Why didn‘t you try which pair of shoes fit (适合) ,and why do you only believe your straw , not believe your feet?”

( )1.One day a man wanted to

A. measure his feet

B. buy shoes

C. buy a straw ( )2.Where was the staw?

A. At home.

B. in his pocket

C. in the shop ( )3.Which is right?

A.When he came home, he was out of breath.

B.When he came to the shop, he was out of breath.

C. When he saw the shop was closed , he was out

of breath.

( )4.Why did he go back to his home?

A. Because he didn‘t take money with him

B. Because the shoe shop was closed

C. Because he forgot the straw.

( )5.What did you think of the man ?

A. He was a clever man .

B. He was a foolish man.

C. He couldn‘t run as fast the shopkeeper.

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.get to class late/ be late for class 2.take the test 3.be strict with sb. 4.pass the exam 5. fail the test Ⅱ.1.What‘s the matter/What‘s the trouble

2.get , late

3. strict with

4.failed , test

Ⅲ.1.failed in 2.got to , late

3.What‘s the matter/trouble

Ⅳ.1---5 BABCB

第四课时Section B (3a-4)

【知识点拨】

一、词语积累

1.concentrate v. “集中”常指集中注意力或专注于某事。其后跟宾语时要加介词on或upon,构成短语concentrate on /upon+n/pron/v-ing形式。

2.experience n. 经验;经历。作“经验”解时,是不可数名词;作“经历”解时,是可数名词。

3.reply to =answer

4.sleepy, “困倦的,欲睡的”sleep的形容词,既可作表语又可作定语修饰名词sleep v.“睡”,表示持续性状态。asleep adj “睡着的”,常作表语。

fall asleep 表示“入睡”的短暂动作

5.at present相当于now , at the present time意为“目前,现在”。

6.be serous about 对……认真,后跟名词或动词v-ing形式作宾语。

7.be good for 对……有益后跟名词或动名词作宾语。be good at +n/v-ing 善长be good to sb. 对某人友善in good time 及早地

二.语法点拔

1.do 实义动词意为“干,做”

2.助动词do 无实际意思,常用于疑问句,否定句中,与行为动词共同构成谓语。

3.强调do,用于肯定句或祈使句中,用于加强动词语气,重读,常译为“的确,务必”。时态体现在do 上,do后跟动词原形。

三.知识探究

◆询问“某人怎么了”常用句型:

What‘s wrong with sb? What‘s the matter/trouble with sb?

◆Get in the way of “妨碍”,与be in the way of 同义,其后可跟名词或v-ing形式。

◆keep+n+adj.表示使某人或某物保持某种状态,名词作宾语,形容词作宾补。

【配餐练习】

Ⅰ汉译英

1.目前

2.几天前

3..向……学习

4.专心于

5.挡道的

6.关心

Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示写词。

1. You should pay more attention to your study . Don‘t

c more on your clothes.

2.Being a volunteer during the summer vacation would be a good e for them.

3.She joined the club and became a m of it.

4.We think we should be allowed to

d our own uniforms.

5.My mother works in a l factory.

6.Take the chance. It‘s an important o for you to be a volunteer.

7.I want to go there , but at p I‘m too busy.

8.He isn‘t interested in his lessons. He often feels s in class. Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空。

1.She should be allowed to .(通过考试)

2.Students need . (严格的制度)

3.We should more our studies than our clothes. (全神贯注)

4. they are doing volunteering work. (目前)

5.It would be a for me. (宝贵的经历)

Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The work must (do) today.

2. English is (speak) in most countries.

3. My watch doesn‘t work well , I think it

needs (repair) . I‘ll have it (repair) . 4. Liu Yu‘s parents want to see their son (achieve) his dreams.

5. It‘s very difficult (be) a professional

Ⅴ单项选择

()1. At our school, we have to wear______ every day.

A. clothes

B. jeans

C. niforms

( ) 2. Last summer Alicia had an opportunity to ______ at the local hospital.

A. stay

B. volunteer

C. play ( ) 3. We would feel more ______ and that is good for study.

A. scary

B. difficult

C. comfortable ( ) 4. At _______ the vacations are too short.

A. moment

B. once

C. present ( ) 5. We should______ more on our studies than our clothes.

A.put B concentrate C. think

Ⅵ根据汉语提示,完成句子

1.它对学习有好处。

It studying.

2.她病了,请了一天的假。

She was ill and a day .

3.玩电脑游戏会妨碍你的学业。

Playing computer games will

your school work.

4.我对游泳是认真的。

I‘m swimming.

5.她认为她父母不关心她。

She don‘t think her parents her. 6.我们应该互相学习。

We should .

7.我们要把精力集中在学习上。

We should the study.

【参考答案】

Ⅰ1.at present 2. the other day 3.learn from 4.concentrate on 5. be in the way 6.care about Ⅱ.1.concentrate 2.experience 3.member 4.design 5. local 6.opportunity 7.present 8. sleepy

Ⅲ.1.pass the test 2. strict rules

3. concentrate on

4.At present

5.good experience Ⅳ. 1.be done 2.spoken 3. repairing/to be repaired; repaired 4. achieve 5.to be

Ⅴ.1---5 CBCCB

Ⅵ.1.is good for 2.had , off 3.get in the way of 4. serious about 5.care about 6. learn from each other 7.concentrate on

UNIT4 What would you do ?

第一课时Section A 1a—2c

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,lion n.百万

million 前有具体数字时,要用单数;two million;million前若无具体数字时,要用复数,且要与of 连用。millions of 数以万计的,无数。hundred, thousand 等词用法相同。

2.what if ……?(引导特殊疑问句,意思为“如果……会怎么样?”相当于一般现在时态的条件状语从句。If 后用陈述语序。)

二.语法点拔

虚拟条件就是对现实条件一种虚拟假设,所以假设的事件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或现实中发生的可能性较小。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,其结构为:

条件从句:If +主语+过去式(be多用were)

主句:主语+would(should)+动词原形。

由if 引导的真实条件句中,一般主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。

三. 知识拓展

◆a little 与little.

(1)a little 用作定语,修饰不可数名词,意为“一点儿;少量”,表示肯定。

Could you give me a little milk?

请给我一点儿牛好吗?

(2)little 意为“很少的,几乎没有的”表示否定,其反义词为much. 如:

There was a lot of food on the table , but I ate little.

桌上有许多食物,但是我几乎一点儿没吃。

◆a bit“一点

1)用于肯定句时,修饰形容词或副词,此时a bit (=a little).

2)修饰不可数名词时,a bit of + n.

3)与not 连用时,not a bit 表示“一点儿也不”。【配餐练习】

I.根据句意,首字母或汉语提示补全单词

1.Their r have been fruitful. (研究成果)

2.Tom bought a new shirt and a new t yesterday.

3. He got five m yuan in the lottery.(抽奖活动)

4.The doctor gave him a (医学的)examination.

5.She met a lot of family (烦恼).

II、用所给词的适当形式填空1. If I (be) you , I‘d buy a new car.

2. What you (do) if you (win) the

lottery(彩票)?

3. I don‘t know if he (come) tomorrow.

4. I (stay) at home if it (rain) next Sunday.

5.There are (hundred) of students in our

school.

III. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。

1.如果你有一百万美元,你将做什么?

What you if you a million dollars. 2.迈克今天早晨又迟到了。

Mike was class again this morning. 3.露西不知道是不是该带一件礼物。

Lucy doesn‘t know he should bring a . 4.如果我是你的话,我就穿衬衣系领带。

If I you, I wear a shirt and . 5.如呆其他的人都带礼物怎么办?

everyone brings a present? IV. 改错

1. If I was a bird , I would fly in the sky.

2.There are about three hundreds people in the park

3.I don‘t know else people.

4. What if does it rain?

5. Everyone like presents.

V .完形填空

Paul couldn‘t sleep last night. He 1 early and sat up, and then he 2 down again. He felt terrible.“I must be sick,”he thought,“but I must study for that test.”He got up and looked for his history notebook. He finally 3 it on his chair. He 4 the history notes, but he couldn‘t remember any of the facts in his notes.“What shall I do?”he thought. He felt terrible. Just then Paul‘s telephone rang, so he 5 his notebook and 6 the telephone.“Good morning,”Jack‘s voice said.“You 7 be wrong about that test.”“What do you mean?”Paul asked weakly.“We are not going to 8 a test today,”Jack said.“I wrote down the 9 in my notebook. The test will be held next Wednesday; it isn‘t today. How do you 10 this morning?”“Fine,”said Paul.“Just fine!”Suddenly he really felt fine.

( )1. A. got up B.rose at C.woke up

( )2. A. lied https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,y https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,yed

( )3. A. looked for B. found C.founded

( )4. A .went over B.went on C.saw

( )5 A.placed B.took dow C.put down ( )6. A.pulled up B.picked up C.held

( )7. A.must B.can‘t C.have to ( )8. A.give B.have C.took

( )9. A. date B.month C. week

( )10.A.think B.like C. feel

【参考答案】

1.researches 2 .tie https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,lion 4.medical 5.worries II、1.were

2.would , do , won

3.will come

4.will stay , rains

5. hundreds

III.1. would , do, had 2. late for 3. if, present

4. were, would, tie

5.What if , else.

IV. 1. was改为were 2.hundreds改为hundred

3.else改为other 3. does it rain改为it rains

5. like改为likes

V. 1---5 CBBAC 6---10 BABAC

第二课时SectionA 3a-4

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

1.trouble n. 烦恼;苦恼;不可数名词。

常用短语有:get into trouble (陷入困境),

in trouble (处于困境中),

have trouble in doing sth. (做某事费劲)

trouble vt.使烦恼;麻烦

trouble sb . to do sth; I‘m sorry to trouble you . 2.help(sb) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事。

意思同help sb . (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。

二.语法点拔

连接代词或副词+动词不定式,通常可在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。当这种形式的动词不定式作宾语时,通常跟在及物动词tell , show , teach , know , wonder , decide , explain 等后面。

三.知识拓展

◆had better 最好……,后跟动词原形,变否定时,better 后加not。

◆too……to 结构还可以与not……enough to do sth. 互换。

◆worry n. 烦恼,可数名词,复数为worries 。worry v. 担心,短语: worry about ,为……担心,worried adj担心的。

◆“礼物”gift与present

gift 指正式馈赠的礼品,赠品。

present指日常生活中的礼物,赠品。

present . adj. 现在的,目前的

at present=now现在

例如:What is your present address?

你现在的住址是哪里?

We are busy at present. 我们现在很忙。【配餐练习】

I.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.He (迟到)the meeting yesterday. 2.She often (担心)her son‘s studies. 3.The advice he gives could (帮助)that problem.

4.She often (散步)after supper.

5.My cousin can‘t sleep well before she (考试)

II.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.If I were your teacher I (not allow) you to do that.

2.He would pass the exam if he (work) harder.

3.What would you do if you (win) a million dollars?

4.What if everyone (say) hello to me ?

5.Tom doesn‘t enjoy (work) on the farm.

6. She looks so (worry) , what happened?

7. My teacher was too angry (say) a word.

8. He has a lot of (trouble) , now he is having trouble in (work) out the math problem.

III .根据汉语提示,完成句子,每空填一个单词。

1.面对这么多人,我不知该说什么、做什么。

I don‘t know what

in front of so many people.

2.喝点水会帮你放松一些。

Drinking some water will you

3.不要紧张,想一些别的事情。

Don‘t ,think of something else. 4.假如我在美国,我就会很快提高我的英语水平了。If I in America I my English quickly.

5. 睡觉前散散步对于解决这个问题有帮助。

a walk befor going to bed will

this problem.

IV. 阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

A telephone bell suddenly woke Mrs White up. She turned on the light and 1 (go) to answer it. ―Your mother 2 (be)ill since last night,‖ said her father. ―I3 (take) her to hospital. Can you come back and help me?‖ Mrs White agreed.

She knew she couldn‘t come back by supper time. The weather was hot, and she was afraid the milk would get bad. She 4 (bring) out a piece of paper and wrote, ―No person can get in today. Please

don‘t leave anything here.‖

When she returned home at night, she 5

(find) the rooms were empty. She saw a note on the floor. It said, ―Thanks a lot. We didn‘t leave anything here.‖

【参考答案】

I. 1.was late for 2. worries about 3.help with

4. takes a walk

5. takes an exam

II.1.wouldn‘t allow 2.worked 3. won 4.says 5.working 6.woried 7.to say 8,trouble , working III . 1.to say or do 2. help , relax 3. get nervous 4.were , would improve 5.Taking ,help, to ,solve IV.1.went 2.has been 3.have taken 4. brought 5.found

第三课时Section B 1a—2c

一. 词语积累

1.confident adj. 自信的,有把握的,在句中可作定语修饰名词;作表语时常与介词of 连用,构成be confident of + n/pron/v-ing形式,意为:对……有信心be confident 还可跟that从句。confidence n. 信心,自信have confidence in …对……有信心,常与be confident of 互换。

2.permission, n.允许,许可without one‘s permission 未经某人允许;ask (one‘s ) permission 请求(某人)允许permission其动词形式为permit.

3. without作介词,意为“没有”,后跟名词、代词或动名词,其反义词为with.

4. introduce oneself 自我介绍

introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人。

5.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

6. hard adj 硬的;艰苦的

7. hardly adv. 几乎不,置于句首,句子倒装,通常

置于any , anything , anyone , anybody, at all 等之前。

二.语法点拔

英语“借”的释意

1.borrow是指从别人那里借来东西(借入),常与介词from搭配,构成borrow sth. from sb./some where.

2.lend 指把东西借给别人(借出)。可跟双宾语结构lend sb. sth.(或lend sth. to sb.)

3.当表示某物能“借”或“保留”多久时,应用keep,而不能用borrow和lend。这两个词是终止性动词,不能与时间段连用。

如:How long may I keep the book?

【配餐练习】Ⅰ.1.汉译英

1. 未经允许

2.散步

3.起疙瘩

4.当众

5. 自我介绍

6.演电影

7. 发表演讲8. 医学研究

2.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. He told us (not play) with a dog.

2. I‘d invite her (have) dinner with us

3. My brother is confident of (become) a writer.

4.We can‘t leave without (say) good-bye to the host.

5. After school , she started (do) her homework.

六.课后测评

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.昨天,我从图书馆借了两本书。

Yesterday, I two books the library.

2.你会去演电影吗?

Could you a movie?

3.他向我们做了自我介绍。

He us.

4.老师要我在全校同学面前演讲。

The teacher asked me to in front of the whole school.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Air is all around us . It is around us as we walk and play. From the moment we are born, we are surrounded(围绕) by air .When we sit down, it is around us .When we go to bed , air is also around us . Wherever we are on the earth , we are surrounded by air . We live in air.

All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air .We can go without food or water for a few days , but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air . We breathe (呼吸)in air . When we are working or running , we need more air . So we breathe faster than usual . When we are asleep , we need less air.

( )1. From the text, we know that on the earth

A.t here is air everywhere

B.some animals don‘t need air

C. plants need more air

( )2.The writer tells us that

A.there is no air on the moon

B.the earth is covered by air

C.the earth is covered with water

( )3.Which of the following is the first important thing for people‘s lives?

A.Water.

B.Air.

C.Food.

( )4. Which of the following things needs air?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512582808.html,nd

B.mirror.

C.A cat.

( )5.A man needs more air when he

A.dies

B. runs fast

C.takes a rest 【参考答案】

Ⅰ. 1.without permission1. 2.take a walk

3.get pimples

4. in public

5. introduce oneself

6.be in a movie

7.give a speech

8.medical research

Ⅱ.1.not to play 2.to have 3.becoming 4.saying

5.doing/to do

Ⅲ.1.borrowed , from 2.be in 3.introduced himself to 4.give a speech

Ⅳ1---5ABBCB

第四课时Section B (3a-4)

【知识点拨】

一.词语积累

1.plenty of 许多的,属介词短语,与lots of 一样,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词,且多用于肯定句中。

2.get along/ on with “与……相处”,“进展”,如果表达“相处得如何”应在with前加well或badly等修饰词。

3.(1)rest n. 剩余部分;其余常用the rest ,可以指人,也可以指物,常用搭配:the rest of the+名词,其中名词可以是复数名词,也可以是不可数名词。当“the rest”或“the rest of the +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数要与the rest 所表示的名词的数保持一致。

(2)rest n. 休息have a rest 休息一会儿

rest v. 休息let‘s rest .

二.语法点拔

Would rather do ……than……

=had rather do…than固定用法,“宁愿……不愿”;“与其……不如”在以上两个结构中,要注意than 连接的前后两项必须保持词性的结构上的一致性。rather than可以连接两个形容词,两个(名)代词,两个动词原形或两个v-ing形式类似用法:prefer to do……rather than+v原形。

三.知识拓展

◆refuse v .拒绝refuse to do 拒绝做某事refuse sth 拒绝某物refuse sb. sth 拒绝某人某物。

◆advice n . 意见,建议,是不可数名词,一条建议,可用a piece of advice. 表示在某方面提供建议时,常与介词on搭配。

give advice on 提供建议。

follow one‘s advice 遵照某人的意见,take advice征求别人的意见。

建议某人做某事用:advice sb. to do sth.

【配餐练习】

Ⅰ.英语互译

1.not…in the slightest

2.plenty of

3. come out

4. by accident

5.使……失望

6.宁愿……也不愿……

7.跌倒8. 与……相处

Ⅱ.根据汉语及首字母提示,拼写单词。

1.Our teacher wanted her to (代表) the class in the school contest.

2. He hurt his k and legs in the accident.

3.The man offered the woman doctor p of money , but she r .

4.My sister doesn‘t like dogs in the s .

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The rest of the milk (be) put in the refrigerator(冰箱)

2. You must ask______(permit) before taking any photographs inside the church.

3. He‘d rather walk to work than (take) a taxi.

4. I think he is a good (listen).

5. Jim is outgoing, he is easy (get) along with.

6. He is (confidence) of victory(胜利).

7.Tina is very (knowledge) about art.

8 At last he agreed (meet) me in a public place.

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.学会怎么和你的同学相处是很重要的。Learning how to your classmates is very important.

2.冰箱里有足够的水果和蔬菜吗?

Are there fruits and vegetables in the fridge?

3.那个害羞的男孩喜欢跟一两个人交谈而不是跟一群众谈。

The shy boy likes talking to one or two people

to a group.

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九年级英语第一单元知识点

新人教版英语九年级1—14 单元知识点 Da Wan Middle School of Jing yuan county Mr. Zhang U nit1 How can we become good learners? 一,本单元要求学生学会的知识点: 2. 学会运用by+doing的结构表达做事的方式,by “通过……方式或途径”,译成“靠、通过”。By 后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3.动名词的结构:动词后加ing相当于名词,在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 二,language points (1) 1, I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。 By为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部所缺的内容。 【例句】 1). Come and sit by us 2) Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4) English is spoken by lots of people 5) My brother studies history by working with a group. 【结论】 1) by 可以表示位置,(1)_____________,如句1 也有“从……旁边(经过)之意”。 2)by 可以表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2 3)by 可以表示时间,“到(某时)之前,不迟于”,如句3 4)by 可以用于构成(2)___________ ,“被、由”如句4 5)by 可以表示方式或手段,(3)“______________”结构在句中做方式状语,“通过……方式(手段)”或“借助……手段”,如句5 【运用】根据提示,用含有by 的短语完成句子。 1) Annie went to Beijing ___________(乘火车)yesterday。 2) His grandfather made a living ________________(靠卖水果) in the past. 3) The scientists have to arrive at the village____________(八月以前)。 4) Allen goes _________________(经过邮局) on his way to school every morning. 5) The book was written ________________(由几个工程师)。 2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation. 1)词语辨析:aloud loud loudly Aloud : 出声地、大声地。常与read,call等词连用。不用于比较级。 e.g Don’t read aloud in thelibrary . loud 大声地、喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用比较级。 例如: We can’t hear you ,Please speak louder. Loudly 高声地、喧闹地。可以与loud互换,含有吵闹的意思

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学习-----好资料 特殊三角形的定义、性质及判定

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学习-----好资料 一半? ②在直角三角形中,如果一条直角边是斜边的一半,那么它所对的锐角等于 30° 两个重要结论的数学解释: 已知:如图4,在△ ABC中,/ C = 90°,贝 ①如果AB = 2BC,那么/ A = 30° ; ②如果/ A = 30°,那么AB = 2BC. 直角三角形 1.认识直角三角形。学会用符号和字母表示直角三角形。 按照角的度数对三角形进行分类:如果三角形中有一个角是直角,那么这个三角形叫直角三角形。通常用符号“ Rt △”表示“直角三角形”,其中直角所对的边称为直角三角形的斜边,构成直角的两边称为直角边。如果△ ABC是直角三角形,习惯于把以C为顶点的角当成直角。用三角A、B、C对应的小写字母a、b、c分别表示三个角的对边。 如果AB = AC且/ A = 90°,显然这个三角形既是等腰三角形,又是直角三角形,我们称之为等腰直角三角形。 2.掌握“直角三角形两个锐角互余”的性质。会运用这一性质进行直角三角形中的角度计算以及简单说理。 3.会用“两个锐角互余的三角形是直角三角形”这个判定方法判定直角三角形。 4.掌握“直角三角形斜边上中线等于斜边的一半”性质。能通过操作探索出这一性质并能灵活应用。 5在直角三角形中如果一个锐角是30°,则它所对的直角边等于斜边的一半” 学习-----好资料

初中英语九年级各单元知识点

九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)

如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

相似三角形知识点及典型例题

相似三角形知识点及典型例题 知识点归纳: 1、三角形相似的判定方法 (1)定义法:对应角相等,对应边成比例的两个三角形相似。 (2)平行法:平行于三角形一边的直线和其它两边(或两边的延长线)相交,所构成的三角 形与原三角形相似。 (3)判定定理1:如果一个三角形的两个角与另一个三角形的两个角对应相等,那么这两 个三角形相似。简述为:两角对应相等,两三角形相似。 (4)判定定理2:如果一个三角形的两条边和另一个三角形的两条边对应成比例,并且夹角相等,那么这两个三角形相似。简述为:两边对应成比例且夹角相等,两三角形相似。 (5)判定定理3:如果一个三角形的三条边与另一个三角形的三条边对应成比例,那么这两个三角形相似。简述为:三边对应成比例,两三角形相似。 (6)判定直角三角形相似的方法: ①以上各种判定均适用。 ②如果一个直角三角形的斜边和一条直角边与另一个直角三角形的斜边和一条直角边对应成比例, 那么这两个直角三角形相似。 ③直角三角形被斜边上的高分成的两个直角三角形与原三角形相似。 #直角三角形中,斜边上的高是两直角边在斜边上射影的比例中项。 每一条直角边是这条直角边在斜边上的射影和斜边的比例中项。 如图,Rt△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AD是斜边BC上的高, 则有射影定理如下: (1)(AD)2=BD·DC,(2)(AB)2=BD·BC , (3)(AC)2=CD·BC 。 注:由上述射影定理还可以证明勾股定理。即(AB)2+(AC)2=(BC)2。

典型例题: 例1 如图,已知等腰△ABC 中,AB =AC ,AD ⊥BC 于D ,CG ‖AB ,BG 分别交AD ,AC 于E 、 F ,求证:BE2=EF·EG 证明:如图,连结EC ,∵AB =AC ,AD ⊥BC , ∴∠ABC =∠ACB ,AD 垂直平分BC ∴BE =EC ,∠1=∠2,∴∠ABC-∠1=∠ACB-∠2, 即∠3=∠4,又CG ∥AB ,∴∠G =∠3,∴∠4=∠G 又∵∠CEG =∠CEF ,∴△CEF ∽△GEC ,∴EG CE =CE EF ∴EC 2 =EG· EF,故EB 2 =EF·EG 【解题技巧点拨】 本题必须综合运用等腰三角形的三线合一的性质,线段的垂直平分线的性质和相似三角形的基本图形来得到证明.而其中利用线段的垂直平分线的性质得到BE=EC ,把原来处在同一条直线上的三条线段BE ,EF ,EC 转换到相似三角形的基本图形中是证明本题的关键。 例2 已知:如图,AD 是Rt △ABC 斜BC 上的高,E 是AC 的中点,ED 与AB 的延长线相交于F ,求证:BA FB =AC FD 证法一:如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∵∠BAC =Rt ∠,AD ⊥BC , ∴∠3=∠C ,又E 是Rt △ADC 的斜边AC 上的中点, ∴ED=21 AC =EC ,∴∠2=∠C ,又∠1=∠2,∴∠1=∠3, ∴∠DFB =∠AFD ,∴△DFB ∽△AFD ,∴FD FB =AD BD (1) 又AD 是Rt △ABC 的斜边BC 上的高,∴Rt △ABD ∽Rt △CAD ,∴AD BD =AC BA (2) 由(1)(2)两式得FD FB =AC BA ,故BA FB =AC FD 证法二:过点A 作AG ∥EF 交CB 延长线于点G ,则BA FB =AG FD (1) ∵E 是AC 的中点,ED ∥AC ,∴D 是GC 的中点,又AD ⊥GC ,∴AD 是线段GC 的垂直平分线,∴AG =AC (2) 由(1)(2)两式得:BA FB =AC FD ,证毕。 【解题技巧点拨】 本题证法中,通过连续两次证明三角形相似,得到相应的比例式,然后通过中间比“AD BD ”过渡,使问题得证,证法 二中是运用平行线分线段成比例定理的推论,三角形的中位线的判定,线段的垂直平分线的判定与性质使问题得证.

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