TEM4_V&G50专四语法词汇五十题精练

TEM4_Quiz

Grammar & Vocabulary

1.An important lecture tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night to prepare for it.

A. to be given

B. will be given

C. is to be given

D. given

2. They all think that it’s better to be busy than to be free, _______?

A. don’t they

B. aren’t they

C. doesn’t it

D. isn’t it

3. ____________, he sometimes can not stand the way she solves problems.

A. Although much he likes her

B. Much although he likes her

C. As he likes her much

D. Much as he likes her

4. After the earthquake, a new nuclear station was put up ________ there had once been a farm.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

5. Down ________ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.

A. the burglar jumped

B. jumped the burglar

C. did the burglar jump

D. the jumped burglar

6. __________ my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be so wet now.

A. Had I taken

B. Will I take

C. Have I taken

D. Would I taken

7. __________ proposals should be put into practice no matter how hard it will be.

A. These all

B. All such

C. Some there

D. Such all

8. Professor James suggested that his students _________ a composition about air pollution.

A. write

B. to write

C. wrote

D. had written

9. Benjamin told me his father had decided to support him and ______ he would quit the school to start his business.

A. /

B. when

C. that

D. which

10. Once _________, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed

B. it completed

C. completed

D. it completes

11. My brother met her at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so she _______ your lecture.

A. mustn’t have attended

B. needn’t have attended

C. shouldn’t have attended

D. couldn’t have attended

12. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ______ the customer to withdraw a claim.

A. persuade

B. to persuade

C. persuading

D. persuaded

13. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ______ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A. was promising

B. has been promising

C. promised

D. has promised

14. Victor took a bus and headed for home, _______ if his wife would have him back. P119

A. not to know

B. not known

C. not knowing

D. not having known

15. On Sundays there are a lot of children playing in the park, ______ parents seated together joking.

A. their

B. that

C. whose

D. which

16. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. His family is well known in this country.

B. The public were not allowed to hear the trial.

C. Poultry is expensive at this time of year.

D. Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.

17. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ____________

A.He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.

B.There are a few new major urban highways.

C.She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.

D.He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.

18. Which of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive?

A. Just make yourself at home.

B. He arrived after me.

C. Hand me the book on the desk.

D. My busiest time is from nine to ten.

19. “She is no less optimistic than her elder sister.” This sentence means that_________.

A. She is not as optimistic as her elder sister.

B. She is more optimistic than her elder sister.

C. She is as optimistic as her elder sister.

D. She is no more optimistic than her elder sister.

20. Which of the following sentences indicates “probability”?

A. The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.

B. I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.

C. She can’t have slept through all that noise.

D. You can take the car, if you want.

21. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?

A. Good old Mike!

B. Try that again.

C. Have a good night.

D. Beg your forgiveness.

22. The following sentences have an indirect object EXCEPT _____________.

A. Our teacher tells us some stories.

B. Mr. Smith gave a watch to me.

C. My grandma told him the truth last night.

D. We consider him to be a good teacher.

23. All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses EXCEPT

A. That fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.

B. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

C. The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.

D. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.

24. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?

A. Have you got everything ready for journey?

B. Don’t marry young.

C. This fruit can be eaten raw.

D. Alone and broke, Hamas struggles to rule.

25. All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT __________.

A. We must be prepared for the worst.

B. How did the window get broken?

C. A note was passed up to the speaker.

D. I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.

26. His dominant _______ was to take all things into earnest consideration.

A. trait

B. trail

C. trace

D. track

27. One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in the San Francisco area.

A. remarkably

B. severely

C. drastically

D. predominantly

28. You can _______ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.

A. condense

B. compress

C. contract

D. shrink

29. _________increases in the oil price have promoted anxiety among the car owners.

A. abrupt

B. Ample

C. Acute

D. Automatic

30. Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.

A. excessively

B. exceedingly

C. extensively

D. exclusively

31. Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was ______ by his favorite cartoon.

A. distracted

B. displaced

C. dispersed

D. discarded

32. His greatest _________ is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.

A. capacity

B. competence

C. gift

D. aptitude

33. Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(an) _______heart.

A. obedient

B. tame

C. tender

D. Temperate

34. Tommy was sweating bullets by the time the police had finished questioning him. The underlined part means

________.

A. impatient

B. very frightened

C. speechless

D. very tired

35. A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ______ of a lady in a stage of considerable

distress.

A. illustration

B. sketch

C. diagram

D. chart

36. My aunt tried her best to ______the situation, but the damage was already done.

A. adjust

B. regulate

C. rectify

D. amend

37. Michael is holding a ______ in the company and expects to be promoted soon.

A. minor

B. inferior

C. secondary

D. subordinate

38. They’ve made a great ______ forward with their road building in the last few years.

A. bounce

B. bound

C. hop

D. leap

39. Your books and magazines are almost in a ____; go and put them in order.

A. chaos

B. disorder

C. mess

D. riot

40. Race remains a prominent and _____ issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of

slavery and discrimination.

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. sentimental

D. sensational

41. Mr. Mage is always ______ on appearing his view these years.

A. anxious

B. enthusiastic

C. keen

D. thirsty

42. Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under_____ by a dogged justice system.

A. sanity

B. scrutiny

C. scarcity

D. serenity

43. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations________.

A. homogeneously

B. spontaneously

C. simultaneously

D. ingeniously

44. After three years’ hard study, he gained his _____ in psychometrics.

A. warrant

B. degree

C. diploma

D. certificate

45. She was standing outside in the snow, _______ with cold.

A. staggering

B. spinning

C. shivering

D. shaking

46. The heart disease has been one of the most ________ diseases to endanger the health and result in death.

A. mortal

B. deathly

C. destructive

D. fatal

47. I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest. The underlined part means ______.

A. get injured

B. play well

C. good luck

D. have fun

48. The animal protection group is calling on people to _______ fur coats and care for wild animals.

A. ban

B. forbid

C. veto

D. boycott

49. If you are male, you clap at something funny and if your are female, you _____ whilst placing a hand over your

mouth.

A. chuckle

B. giggle

C. jeer

D. sneer

50. Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you ____ the whole world for

one person.

A. resign

B. surrender

C. release

D. abandon

Key:

1-10: AADAB; ABACC; 11-20: DCBCA; DACCC; 21-30: BDCAA; ADCAB; 31-40:ACCBA; CDDCB; 41-50: CBCCC; DCDBD

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如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.

英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总

286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.

专四词汇语法练习2

专四词汇语法练习（2） 1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing

英语专业四级语法重点汇总

英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇 总 ,禁止下载使用。版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”

“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如： 如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It's no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions