高考考前模拟考试英语模拟试卷2(后带答案解析,很实用!)

阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A

The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.

Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading －125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero is common in Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.

One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature — the killing chill of far North and the polar South.

To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.

Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.

What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.

Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition (探险) scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have been much like our own.

Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.

21．The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded ________．

A．in Antarctica B．in the ArcticC．at the North Pole D．in the polar region 22．The main reason why it is almost impossible for men to live in the Arctic and Antarctica is that ________．

A．they are frozenB．they are wastedC．there are no life thereD．they are extremely cold 23．Polar explorers can stay alive there because they ________．

A．stay inside the building thereB．have their own way to keep warm

C．are stronger than other peopleD．have no heaters and windproof shelters

24．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．The Arctic is colder than Antarctica.B．The history of the Arctic and Antarctica.

C．The discovery in the Arctic and Antarctica.D．The environmental features in polar regions.

B

There are different cultural traditions in the 38th District of California communities: Cambodian, Hmong, Indo-American, Chamorro, and African-American. Individual events focus on each culture.

Cambodian people first came to the 38th District when they escaped from being killed by the Khmer Rouge during the 1970s. Cambodian traditions are kept alive in the celebration of the Cambodian New Year in April, which features (以……为特色) native food, religious events, and traditional Cambodian dances, with their costumes and beautiful movements. The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District because of the war in Vietnam, celebrate their New Year in December. Wearing colorful costumes, singing native songs and playing native instruments, the Hmong celebrate New Year by performing ceremonies to honor the dead and the spirits of nature. The tradition of the Indo-Americans in the District is kept through their social, professional and political clubs, and by wearing their traditional dress and performing folk dances from India. The Chamorro people, first from the Mariana Islands and Guam in the Pacific, hold an annual cultural fair in Long Beach; central to the Chamorran tradition is respect for elders, religious beliefs, storytelling, dancing, canoe-making, and the production of tools. Marking the end of slavery, Juneteenth was first celebrated on June 19 in Galveston, Texas, in 1865. Today African-Americans in Long Beach celebrate the holiday with choir (合唱团) performances, African dances and displays of African art products.

Individual events also help to combine the many races and nationalities in the 38th District. Kidsday recognizes the outstanding achievements of 100 to 200 Downey youth in academic, athletic and community-based activities. Other 38th District events include the annual Downey Youth Fishing Day and the Anaheim International Festival street fair. The Long Beach Municipal Band is also important to the 38th District and so is Long Beach's sister city of Sochi, Russia.

25．Who moved to the 38th District because of a war?

A．The Hmong people.B．The Indo-Americans.

C．The African-Americans.D．The Chamorro people.

26．According to the text, ________ marks the end of slavery.

A．JuneteenthB．Cambodian New Year C．Hmong New YearD．the Anaheim International Festival

27．According to the text, all the following events help to unite different races EXCEPT ________．

A．the Long Beach MunicipalB．the annual cultural fair in Long Beach

C．the annual Downey Youth Fishing DayD．the Anaheim International Festival street fair 28．Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Tradition VS Reform B．Cultural Shock and National Harmony

C．America's Different Cultural Traditions D．Different Cultural Events in the 38th District

C

Forest Schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s and spread to other countries, particularly Denmark where they have become an important part of the Danish early years program.

In a typical Danish Forest School, young children from 3 years are taken into the forest for 4 hours each day of the week. They take no toys with them, but instead use only what the forest provides (and their imaginations) to develop their games. There is a primitive hut in the forest, which is used in extreme weather. Activities are child-led and fun, such as finding small animals or stomping in puddles. Because of high adult to child ratios, children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous, such as climbing trees or lighting fires, and by dressing the children in good protective clothing, they are able to play freely. By setting children small manageable tasks at which they are unlikely to fail, and giving genuine praise, children's independence and confidence grow.

A Swedish scientific study found that children in the Forest School are more balanced and socially capable, have fewer sick days, are more able to concentrate and have better co-ordination than the city nursery children. The primary reason appeared to be the greater opportunities to play in nature, so that children play for longer at a time, tending not to disturb each other as much as children in the city nursery. The study observed that where children were interrupted, they became irritable, their stress level rose, and their ability to concentrate fell.

The study also showed that the Forest School children had 25% fewer sick days than the city children. One reason for this is that the air is nearly always better outside than indoors. Outside a

child is not so exposed to virus and bacteria and not so likely to be infected by other children. Another reason may be that, since stress has been shown to have a negative effect on the immune system, high stress levels may be weakening the city children. The Forest School children, on the other hand are in a pleasant, natural, fun and less stressful environment.

29．What kind of activities do the Forest School children have?

A．Activities usually played by braver kids.B．Activities which are designed for adults.

C．Grade-improving activities.D．Activities with fun and a certain level of danger.

30．The Forest School children are more able to concentrate because ________．

A．they have more interesting things to doB．they are accompanied by adults

C．they are not disturbed so oftenD．they are playing in small groups

31．What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?

A．Why the Forest School children are healthier.

B．The Forest School children have a healthy diet.

C．What affects the city children.D．Why the Forest School children have less stress.

32．Which of the following best describes the Forest School children?

A．Free and wild.B．Confident and happy.

C．Polite and calm.D．Strong and adventurous.

D

Penguins (企鹅) live together, but each pair has a little piece of ground of their own. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbour's ground, it must ask permission. If it does not do that, it will have to fight. Most of the time, penguins live on the water. They eat shellfish and look after their children carefully.

All penguins are good parents — the male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic water. They_choose_their_wives_in_the_dark.They can only hear them — not see them. Then the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months. The males take care of the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls heavily and the wind blows strongly — sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters — the eggs. Male penguins never fight — unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute.

They then fight because they all want it.They are strange and wonderful birds.

33．It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose their wives ________．A．when the female penguins return from the seaB．just by hearing in the darkness

C．each time they see the lovely femalesD．after they have had their own grounds

34．From the passage we know that ________．

A．penguins live a hard lifeB．penguins live in pairs

C．penguins will fight if they walk through others' ground without permission

D．each penguin has a little piece of ground of his/her own

35．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we can infer that ________．

A．penguins like nights very muchB．there is no daytime in that place at all

C．the weather is cloudy and rainy all the year around

D．the sun can't shine there at that time

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A s we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species (物种)．Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.

Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.__36__

__37__ Don't buy something made from ivory (象牙) and things like this.Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.Don't buy them.

__38__ You can write a heartfelt and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.

Recycle (回收利用) and reuse.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.__39__ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.

Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.__40__ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.

I hope this post was helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.

A．Let your voice be heard.B．Stop hunting for pleasure.

C．As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.

D．You can build a bird house and feed local birds.

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