高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题题型分类突破(三)细节理解之事件排序题

细节理解之事件排序题

A

The Gunpowder Plot was a conspiracy(阴谋) to kill King James Ⅰ，as well as the members of the House of Lords and Commons at the re-opening of Parliament.It was designed by a group of Catholics in protest against the anti-Catholic laws that were being introduced by the king.

Robert Catesby was the leader of the group.It was he and his cousin，Thomas Wintour，and two other friends，Thomas Percy and John Wright，who formed the center of the group.They were joined by nine more men；among them was Guy Fawkes，from the city of York in the north of England.

Fawkes found a store room directly under the House of Lords and rented it out under the false name of John Johnson.The conspirators stored thirty-six barrels of gunpowder there，and Fawkes，who was an explosives expert，was to light the fuses(引信) on 5th November 1605.

The plot failed because one of the conspirators，Francis Tresham，sent a letter to his relative，who was a member of the House of Lords.The letter warned him not to attend the opening ceremony of Parliament.The letter was passed on to the authorities，who took action.

Guy Fawkes was found in the cellar on the night of 4th November with the thirty-six barrels and a number of fuses.He was imprisoned and ill-treated，eventually giving away the names of the conspirators.

Soldiers of the king surrounded Holbeach House，in the Midlands，where they knew the conspirators to be hiding.In the fight that followed，four of them were shot dead，including Catesby and Percy，who were actually killed by the same bullet.The others were imprisoned and hanged along with Guy Fawkes on 31st January 1606.

These days，on 5th November，children all over Britain celebrate Guy Fawkes Night by building huge bonfires and lighting fireworks.It’s a family tradition and an occasion to eat pota toes baked by the flames.There is always a “guy” on top of the fire，a model of Guy Fawkes，dressed in the clothes of the 17th century.

1．Francis Tresham wrote the letter to his relative to .

A．warn him of the danger of being killed

B．reveal the names of the conspirators

C．protect the House of Lords

D．report the plot to the authorities

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The letter warned him not to attend the opening ceremony of Parliament.”可知，Francis Tresham写信给亲戚是警告对方不要去参加开幕式，因为有丧命的危险。故A正确。

2．According to the passage，the total number of people involved in the plot is .

A．40 B．4

C．36 D．13

答案 D

解析数字计算题。根据第二段第二、三句“It was he and his cousin，Thomas Wintour，and two other friends，Thomas Percy and John Wright，who formed the center of the group.They were joined by nine more men；among them was Guy Fawkes，from the city of York in the north of England.”可知，Robert Catesby，Thomas Wintour，Thomas Percy，John Wright再加上另外9个人，所以一共是13人。故D正确。

3．What can we learn about Robert Catesby?

A．He wrote a letter to his relative in the authorities.

B．He was imprisoned and hanged.

C．He was responsible for lighting the fuses.

D．He was shot dead in the fight.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In the fight that followed，four of them were shot dead，including Catesby and Percy，who were actually killed by the same bullet.”可知，Robert Catesby是在战斗中被射死的。故D项正确。

4．What is the right order of the event described in the passage?

a．A cellar(地窖) was found.

b．Four conspirators were shot.

c．The letter was passed on to the authorities.

d．The rest of the conspirators were hanged.

e．Some gunpowder was prepared.

f．The authorities took action.

A．c→a→e→f→b→d B．e→a→c→f→b→f

C．a→e→c→f→b→d D．c→f→a→e→b→d

答案 C

解析事件排序题。根据第三段第一句“Fawkes found a store room directly under the House of Lords”可知首先他们找到了一个地窖；根据第二句“The conspirators stored thirty-six barrels of gunpowder there”可知他们准备了炸药。根据第四段最后一句“The letter was passed on to the authorities，who took action.”可知信件被当局知道了，并采取了行动。根据倒数第二段可知四人被射杀，其余人被绞死。故C项顺序正确。

B

After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program，her mother recalled(回忆)，Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices.“Everyone else was already admitted to college，” her mother，Rosemarie Colvin，said from the family home.“So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said，‘You have to let me in.’”

“Impressed—she was a National Merit(全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil—Yale did，admitting her to the class of 1978，where she started writing for the Yale Daily News and decided to be a journalist，” her mother said.

On Wednesday，Marie Colvin,56，an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London，was killed as Syrian forces shelled(炮击) the city of Homs.She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.

“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday，” Mrs.Colvin said.“Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out.She said she was doing a story and she wanted to fini sh it.”

Mrs.Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.“If you knew my daughter，” she said，“it would have been such a waste of words.She was determined，she was enthusiastic about what she did，it was her life.Th ere was no saying ‘Don’t do this.’ This is who she was，absolutely who she was and what she believed in：cover the story，not just have pictures of it，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” “So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism，” her mother said.

5．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1，we can infer that . A．Yale was her last choice

B．Marie Colvin was confident of herself

C．Yale must keep its promise to Marie Colvin

D．Marie Colvin was good at persuading

答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said，‘You have to let me in.’”可知，回国后，别的学生都上了大学，但她并没有灰心，她开车去了耶鲁大学并对他们说：你们一定要让我入学。由她的这句话，说明她对自己很有信心。故B正确。

6．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin’s life? a．She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.

b．She was admitted to Yale University.

c．She studied in Brazil as an excellent student.

d．She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.

e．She began to take an interest in journalism.

A．d→e→c→a→b B．b→c→d→e→a

C．e→d→c→b→a D．c→b→e→d→a

答案 D

解析事件排序题。本题可以使用排除法，文章的第一句“After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program”就讲到她作为一个交换生回国了，说明c是最先发生的。在第二段可知她被耶鲁大学录取，开始为Yale Daily News撰稿并对做记者产生兴趣，再根据第三段她被The Sunday Times of London录用，最终在叙利亚被杀死。故D正确。7．From the last paragraph，we can know that Mrs.Colvin .

A．dislikes the choice of her daughter

B．cares little about her daughter

C．knows her daughter very well

D．doesn’t fully appreciate her da ughter

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you knew my daughter，” she said，“it would have been such a waste of words.She was determined，she was enthusiastic about what she did，it was her life.There was no saying ‘Don’t do this.’ This is who she was，absolutely who sh e was and what she believed in...”可知，Colvin女士对女儿的性格非常了解，知道女儿追求的东西，在女儿的世界里，没有不能做的事情。故C正确。

C

Since around the later part of the 1950s，society started to realize that tobacco

cigarettes caused health problems.As research progressed along with increasing numbers of people that developed lung cancer，emphysema and other smoking related illnesses，cigarette smoking has become less accepted and popular.Unfortunately，the nicotine contained in cigarettes is one of the most addictive substances on the planet and makes quitting smoking one of the hardest things to do.In 2003，Chinese pharmacist，Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his father，a heavy smoker，passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.

Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year through his employer，Golden Dragon Holdings.Golden Dragon Holdings later changed the compan y’s name to “Ruyan” in order to better match the company’s name (Ruyan means “almost like smoke”) to the new product.Since the renaming，the Ruyan company has continued e-cigarette development and grown to be one of the largest global e-cig manufactures.

Dr.Sam Han，CEO of Cixi E-CIG Technology，Inc，Ltd.also has a number of e-cig related inventions，including four patents in the United States and two in China that are electronic cigarette and e-liquid technology related.Similar to Hon Lik’s father，Dr.Han was a heavy smoker for more than 40 years before beginning to work on electronic cigarette technologies in order to help himself and others make the shift to vapor smoking.Dr.Han continues to market and conduct R&D in e-cig related technologies to this date.

Aft er the successful deployment of Ruyan and Cixi E-CIG electronic cigarettes in China and Asia，the products started to be sold in significant quantities on the Internet.

语篇解读本文介绍了发明电子香烟的前因后果。

8．What’s the direct reason why Hon Lik invented the ele ctronic cigarette according to the passage?

A．Tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.

B．Tobacco cigarettes were too expensive for customers to buy.

C．Quitting smoking became one of the hardest things to do.

D．His father died from lung cancer due to smoking tobacco cigarettes.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In 2003，Chinese pharmacist，Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his

father，a heavy smoker，passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.”可知，在他的父亲由于吸烟得肺癌去世之后，Hon Lik发明了电子烟。故选D。9．Since when have Chinese smokers been able to buy Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes according to the passage?

A．2000. B．2003.

C．2004. D．2005.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hon Lik applied for his first paten t on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year through his employer，Golden Dragon Holdings.”可知，虽然他在2003年就申请了电子香烟的专利，但直到2004年他的产品才推向中国市场。故选C。10．What’s the correct order of the following ev ents according to the passage?

①Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette.

②Hon Lik’s father died from lung cancer because of smoking tobacco cigarettes.

③Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes were introduced to the Chinese market.

④The name of the company Golden Dragon Holdings was changed to “Ruyan”．

A．①③②④ B．①④②③

C．②④①③ D．②①③④

答案 D

解析事件排序题。根据文章第一、二段的内容可知，Hon Lik的父亲去世后他于2003年发明了电子香烟(②)，随后，他申请了专利(①)，2004年，电子香烟被推向中国市场(③)，Golden Dragon Holdings随后改名，以更贴合电子香烟这种新产品(④)。可知答案为D。

D

The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps(计算机应用程序) that can solve problems in their community.

Do you want to make a difference in your community？The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started.The first step is to think of a problem in your community.The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.

Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school，led by a teacher，can enter the contest.First，teams compete on a local level.Teams that make it to the next round receive 5,000 for their schools.Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar(网络研讨会)．

Next，the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional

15,000 for their schools，and each team member receives a Samsung tablet.Plus，

the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.

A group of six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas，won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge.They came up with the Hello Navi app concept，short for “hello navigation”．The app w as designed to help visually-impaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voice-over technology.Read more about the team in September 19 issue of TIME For Kids：Edition 3－4.

Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue？The deadline to register is November 24.Find more information and register your team at www. verizonfoundation. org/appchallenge.

Here are some tips from the Verizon Foundation to get you started：

·Get your team together for a brainstorming meeting.Write out all the ideas that come to mind.

·Don’t ignore challenges.Think of the problems that exist in your community.

·Ask family，friends，and people in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.

11．The Verizon Innovative App Challenge was launched to .

A．let students create apps to solve problems

B．call on students to put their ideas into practice

C．inspire students to focus on social problems

D．encourage students to cooperate with teachers

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Verizon Innovative App Challenge的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序，以解决所在社区存在的问题。

12．In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge? a．You think of a problem in your community.

b．Your team compete against others in your city.

c．You invent an app with your partners and teachers.

d．Winning teams can compete to become national winners.

A．a→b→c→d B．a→c→b→d

C．a→d→b→c D．d→a→c→b

答案 B

解析事件排序题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，参加这个比赛的第一步是发现所在社区存在的问题；第二步是和同学及老师一起制作一个能解决这个问题的应用程序；第三步是在当地竞赛；第四步是初赛的获胜者进入决赛争夺全国的冠军。故选B项。

13．What does the 5th paragraph mainly talk about?

A．The winning team and their app of the second Verizon Innovative App Challenge. B．An app designed to help the disabled work on the computer.

C．An app concept that helps blind students explore nature.

D．Six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas who signed up for the contest.

答案 A

解析段落大意题。第五段介绍了第二届Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛的获奖者和她们的获胜作品。

14．What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell readers how to solve a local issue.

B．To invite kids to join in the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.

C．To offer readers information about a talent show.

D．To appeal to adults to make contributions to society.

答案 B

解析写作意图题。本文介绍了Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛的目的、如何报名参加以及比赛的主要流程等内容。因此这篇文章的目的是呼吁孩子们参加这个比赛。

【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考模拟英语试卷 注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试 时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 15 C. ￡9. 18 答案是B。 1. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman. 2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday? A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th. 3. What does the man mean? A. John has some personal problems. B. The problem is common for young men. ( C. It’s not common for young men to leave home. 4. What will the man most probably do? A. Get some change from Jane. B. Go and look for a payphone. C. Use Jane’s mobile phone. 5. What does the man mean? A. It was impossible for him to go to the party. B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party. C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the woman want to go to the library? A. To return some books. B. To borrow some new books. C. To find some test papers. 7. When does the library close? A. At 900. B. At 940. C. At 1000. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to return some books for him. B. He asks her to borrow some books for him. C. He asks her to go to the library with him. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

浙江新高考高三英语考前复习

ENGLISH ①But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. The slim hope in Jane’s eyes faded away. Hopeless and guilt quickly flooded with her mind. “Is there any chance for me to survive? I shouldn’t have left Tom. It’s all my fault. ”Jane whispered, with tears silently rolling down her face. As time went by, the night finally fell. Running out of energy and patience, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep. Jane woke up at the daybreak. The one-night-long sound sleep gained Jane back her energy and hope. “The situation may be not that bad. At least I’m still conscious and the weather is fine enough for the helicopter to land.” Jane thought and decided to search for some food. A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set off. To her great joy, it was Tom. She rushed to her beloved man and hugged him tightly. “I will never leave you again,” Jane cried. “Me too.” The reunited lovers held each other’s hands firmly and walked ahead together. ②Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He couldn’t wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra waiting outside. She was really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.”He took the shoes out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.

高三英语高考考前指导

箴言中学2016届高三英语高考考前指导 同学们： 高考的钟声即将敲响，号角即将响起！经过高三阶段系统、全面的复习，你们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。其实，复习到现在，你们已经准备得相当充分了，只要你充满信心走进考场，胜利就在向你招手。 在考试前认真反思一下各个题型的答题技巧比做几道练习更重要。长风破浪，直济沧海；蟾宫折桂，舍我其谁？就让我们跺掉脚上的灰尘，拍着自己坚实的胸膛，向高考宣战！预祝大家在2013年高考中超越自我，创造六月辉煌！ 一．听力 英语考试的考前技巧：考生在英语考试之前听10分钟左右的英语磁带。如果没有可能就读10-15分钟左右的英语课文。这叫“英语热身”。这样考试时就可迅速进入英语思维。1．听力： 注意重点词句 1）重视试听，熟悉朗读者的语音语调、音质、语速（不一定完全听懂）。一经开考，就能迅速自然地进入状态。 2）预览问题，大胆猜测，带着问题听。 3）听时做简单记录，如数字、地名、人名。 4）学会抓住关键词语，学会预测。 5）回答概括中心的题，注意重点词(反复出现的词)，重点句(尤其是首尾句)。 6）根据单词重音、句子重音、语调语速的变化判断句意。 补充材料 1．放松放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾，过于紧张的情绪有碍考生的正常发挥；反之，放松一下情绪，比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生心情平静下来，一旦开始播音，考生便很容易进入答题状态。 2．预览考生应充分利用播音前及中间间歇时间预览听力题的题干和选项，并对听力材料的话题内容进行预测，这是考生在听力测试中应掌握的一个重要步骤。 3．预测 （1）听前预测 ①根据题干信息进行预测语言交际离不开语境。比如：在学校，常出现教师和学生 的谈话，谈论内容通常为学习、考试、作业等问题；在医院，常出现医生和病人的谈话，谈论内容多为病情、治疗、健康等问题。如果我们从题干中获取了某些方面的信息，就可以预测对话的语境、人物身份及对话的大体内容。这种方法尤其适用于回答询问对话发生的地点、谈话人之间的关系及各自职业的试题。 ②抓住关键词进行预测对于一些询问说话人行为状态、事件原因以及推断性的题目 来说，所给选项的句子一般较长，成分也较复杂，预测语言信息较难。对这类题目可采用比较选项，分清相同点与不同点，特别要注意各选项中重复出现的关键词汇，从关键词入手，对要听的内容进行预测。 （2）听中预测 ①根据关联词进行预测使用不同的关联词可导致表达的内容迥然不同。 4．答题原则

2014版高考英语(新课标II卷)模拟试题精编8Word版无答案

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