教育最新2018-2019年高考英语语法专题复习——时态Word版

教育学习K12

高考感悟

1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.

A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect

2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take

.

高考感悟

1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind.

A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change

2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.

A. will lose

B. is losing

C. had lost

D. has lost

3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

高考感悟

1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had

2．Could I have a table by the window?

—Sorry, sir. All of them ________ .

A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked

3. —I want to give Mary this gift.

__ Oh, sorry. She ______.

A. left

B. has left

C. leaves

D. had left

4. ___You seem to be familiar with London.

___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back.

A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live

高考感悟

1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time.

A．has had B．had had C．has D．had

2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise

3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter.

—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?

A. Don’t you know

B. Haven’t you know

C. Didn’t you know

D. Hadn’t you know n

4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything behind.

A．left B．had left C．has left D．would leave

高考感悟

1．(2013·江西高考) I to visit you la

A. come

B.

C. am coming

D. was coming

2．All morning as I waited for the medical report from the doctor, my tension _____.

A. grew

B. had grown

C. was growing

D. has grown

3. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

—No, he _______ in the other direction.

A. was looking

B. had looked

C. looked

D. is looking

高考感悟

1．(2013·江苏高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure. I ________ a report at home.

A．will be writing B．will have written C．have written D．have been writing 2．（2012·陕西高考）—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry，but by then I ______ to Beijing. How about five?

A．fly B．will fly C．will be flying D．am flying

高考感悟

1．(2013·山东高考)—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.

—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.

A．was leaving B．had left C．has left D．has been leaving 2．(2013·福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking

3.（2012·全国Ⅱ）The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told

高考感悟

1．(2012·北京高考)By the time you have finished this book, your meal________ cold. A．gets B．has got C．will get D．is getting

2．(2009·江苏高考)—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really？I ________ know. I________ go and visit her.

A．didn't; am going to B．don't; would C．don't; will D．didn't; will

高考感悟

1. (2011·湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ since I came to this school. A．attended B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended

2.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______from the university

next year.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

3. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing

1．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—Did you ask Sophia for help?

—I ________ need to — I managed perfectly well on my own.

A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't

2．(2012·安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,

_______ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A．keeps B．Keep C．have kept D．had kept

时间段的不同。

常见时态的标志词有：

1．一般现在时：always, every time, now and then, seldom, sometimes, usually等。

2．现在完成时：up to now, so far, recently, already, yet, in\over\during the past \last few years, for＋时间段，since＋时间点以及since引导的从句等。

3．过去完成时：by＋过去时间，by the end of＋过去时间，by the time ...

4．将来进行时：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。

5．将来完成时：by＋将来时间，by the end of＋将来时间，before ...

1．(2013·浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.

A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 2．(2012·天津高考)The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer. A．travelled B．have travelled C．had travelled D．travel 3．(2011·江苏高考)—Tommy is planning to buy a car.

—I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.

A．saves B．saved C．will save D．will have saved

常见的固定结构有：

1. had done sth. when (i)

2. was/were doing sth. when (i)

3. It is time that…从句用did或should+V表虚拟。

4. It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”…have done

5. It (This) is the first/second/third ... time＋that …have done

6. It (This) was the first/second/third ... time＋that …had done

7. It is (was)... since sb. did (had done)sth

8. It won't be (wasn't) long before sb. do / does (did)...

9. hardly (scarcely)...had done ... when ... did; no sooner ...had done.. than (i)

10. 在祈使句+and(or，or else， otherwise)十并列分句(常用will表将来). 1．(2013·陕西高考)Jim ________ a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A．watched B．had watched C．was watching D．would be watching 2．(2009·陕西高考)This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen

系。我们一定要根据这种先后关系来判断。

1．(2012·浙江高考)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A．had abandoned B．abandoned C．abandon D．will abandon 2．(2011·山东高考)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children______everything! A．had been eating B．had eaten C．have eaten D．have been eating

态问题的一条行之有效的方法。

1．(2013·天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers

______ one of the main pipes.

A．had repaired B．have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing 2．(2012·重庆高考)—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?

—Well, I ________ a test and I'm waiting for the result.

A．will take B．took C．had taken D．take

A．comes; comes B．will come; will come

C．comes; will come D．will come; comes

2. —Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad ?

—You can when you _______a bit older.

A. will get

B. get

C. are getting

D. got

，因此在解答此类题目时要克服定势思维，认真分析语境，不要被命题者迷惑。例如：

陷阱一：看到“for＋一段时间”不一定用现在完成时

(2009·四川高考)—You speak very good French!

—Thanks.I________French in Sichuan University for four years.

A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied

陷阱二：看到“Look！”不一定用现在进行时

(2012·江西高考)—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.

—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.

A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned

陷阱三：看到“平行结构”不一定用同样的时态

(2012·江苏高考)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than

when he ________.

A．has started B．starts C．started D．will start

高考感悟BA ADD ADBA BACB DCA AC CDC CD DCC

解题方法CA BAD CD

规律总结1

?一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的状态；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动

作，或现阶段一直进行的动作(说话时未必正在做).现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表示说话人的某种情绪,感情色彩.

?①He walks to work every day.

?②He is walking to work because his bike is

broken.

You are always forgetting the important thing.

规律总结2

?一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的状态；现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作

到现在已完成，或过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

?①He is always ready to help others.

?②I haven’t finished my homework yet.

规律总结3

?时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时,如含有ago, last year, just now, the other day

等.现在完成时常与already，ever, never, yet, just等词连用。

?结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还

在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系.

?①His brother was in the army for five years.(现已退役）

?②—Have you seen my dictionary?

—Yes, I saw it on your bed yesterday.

规律总结4

?一般过去时说明发生在过去的动作，往往有明确的过去时间状语;而过去完成时表示

过去某个时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作强调“过去的过去”，句中常有by，before，when，until等词引导的时间状语。

?Tom and I became friends in 2000, although we had actually met several years before.

规律总结5

?一般过去时仅说明动作发生在过去，不强调动作的延续性；而过去进行时则强调在过

去某一时间正在进行的动作。短暂性动词用过去进行时表示原计划、打算。

?① During that time he was going with us.

(表示打算)

?②I was reading the book at that time.

(未读完，“读”的片段)

?I read the book yesterday.

(已读完，表整个“读”)

规律总结6

?一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；而将来进行时强调将来某一时刻或某

一段时间内正在进行的动作。

?①I am busy reviewing my lessons because I will have an exam tomorrow.

?②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.(2012·辽宁)

规律总结7

?现在完成时强调动作产生的结果或影响，而不是动作本身;现在完成进行时强调的是在

一段时期内某项活动的持续性，强调的是动作本身。

?①This disease has dropped considerably in the past few years.

?②The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9

am.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)

规律总结8

?be going to表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临

时的决定或安排。

?—Mary is ill. I am going to visit her.

—Sorry, I didn't know. I will go with you.

规律总结9

1)祈使句+and(or，or else，otherwise)十并列分句(常用一般将来时)

(2)This/It is (was) the first/second... time that sb. has/ have (had) done sth. .

(3)It is (was)... since sb. did (had done)sth.

(4)It won't be (wasn't) long before sb. do / does (did)...

homework

1、The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.

A. is played

B. should play

C. plays

D. is being played

2、By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.

A. had stayed

B. shall stay

C. will have stayed

D. have been staying

3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat.

A. am living

B. live

C. have lived

D. will have lived

4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.

A. completed

B. complete

C. had been completed

D. have been completed

5、I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open

A. had closed

B. was closing

C. have closed

D. would close

6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active?

A. always watch

B. are always watching

C. have always watched

D. have always been watching

7. ---It seems that she is thinking about something.

---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer.

A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets

8、---Why weren’t you at the meeting?

---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office.

A. expected

B. had been expecting

C. was expecting

D. had expected

9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep.

A. has happened

B. was happened

C. had happened

D. happened 10, --Have you moved into the new house?

--Not yet, the rooms _____.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. have been painting

11. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

12.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

13. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left

B. are always leaving

C. are leaving

D. always left

14. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.

--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

15. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing

B. will write

C. has written

D. write

16. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak

B. is going to speak

C. had to speak

D. was going to speak

17. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

18. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

19. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

20. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?

--- Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought

B. 不填; bought

C. did; buy

D. 不填; buys

Homework: ACADA BBCDA BABAD DDDDB

2019年高考英语语法填空合

2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

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