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SAT,GRE 填空类别词汇总结大全

SAT,GRE 填空类别词汇总结大全
SAT,GRE 填空类别词汇总结大全

一事物、人物特点

安静喧闹

aplomb

calm

composure equanimity

even-tempered gentle

halcyon

hush

impassive imperturbable peace

peaceable phlegmatic

placid

quiescence

quiet

reposing

sedate

serene

serenity

silence

tranquil

tranquility

喧闹

agitation

bedlam

boisterous commotion

din

disturbance flustered

foment

havoc

miserable pandemonium perturbation

restive

restless

riot

stormy tempestuous turbulent

turmoil uproar

简洁vs 唠叨

abridged brevity

brief compendious concise

curt economical laconic laconism pithy reticent spare succinct succinctness summary taciturn taciturnity terse condensed compressed pithy

lean

冗长唠叨

circumlocution colloquial diffuse digress eloquence garrulity garrulous

glib grandiloquent lengthy

long-winded loquacious prattle

prolix ramble

rant redundant

rhetorical talkative tedious verbose voluble

wordy

清晰vs 模糊clarity enunciate explicit

limpid

lucent

lucid

luculent luminous manifest

patent

pellucid straitghforwardly transparent transpicuous unburid unequivocal well-defined

模糊

abstruse ambiguous arcane

daze

dense

dim

dusky enigmatic equivocal esoteric impenetrable inscrutable murky mysterious nubilous obfuscate obscure opacity opaque puzzling sibylline slur tenebrous turbid unfathomable unintelligible vague

天生vs 后天

indigenous intrinsic endemic instinct inanate connate connatural inborn inherited native unacquired ingrained inherent domestic

后天

acquired

exotic extraneous foreign learned response alien accidental adventitious extrinsic

大量vs 少量

slew abundance plenty prodigal affluence profuse teeming plethora prodigious

rife

plenitude spate profligacy frequency

trivial pandemic scads adequacy sufficient ample copious fulsome extravagant swarming lavishness spuerfluity gluf

raff

少量

dearth deficient diminishment exiguous frugality inadequate infrequency insufficient iota

limited meager paucity penury pinch poverty rarity

scant scarcity skimpy slight sparse sparse substantive thrifty

whit 真诚vs 狡猾artless

honesty

natural ingenuous

candor

guileless unartificial innocent

na?ve

simple

unartful unsophisticated unstudied untutored unpretentious candid

frank

forthright unreserved unmannered aboveboard probity uprightness

狡猾的

cunning improbity chicanery

guile

mannered

artifice manipulative covert

furtive

foxy

guileful

sly

triky

wily

deceitful

短暂的vs 持久的

ephemeral evanescent

fleeting

fugacious

fugitive

itinerant

mercurial

meteoric

momentary

nomadic

passing

peripatetic

sporadic

transient

transitory

volatile

时间长

antiquity

chronic

constant

continuous

durability

durable

eon

eternal

everlasting

gradual

incessant

lasting

longevity

perennial

permanent

perpetual

perpetuity

stable

substantial

sustained

即兴的vs 预先考虑的impromptu

offhand

precipitate extemporaneous extemporize unrehearsed improvised

预先考虑premeditated deliberated

planned

follow a script

有创意的vs 陈腐的

original

novel

seminal

precursory

fresh

innovative

ingenuity

deviceful

ingenious innovational innovatory

originate constructive productive

inventive

陈腐的

banal

clichécommonplace derivative

fusty

hackneyed

insipid

lackluster

mediocre

moldy

mundane

platitude

prosaic

stale

stereotyped

trite

trite

vapid

聪明vs 笨拙

acute

adept

adroit

agile

artful

astute

crafty

deft

dexterous

discerning

erudite

incisive

ingenious

intelligent

judicious perspicacious

prudent

sagacious

savvy

shrewd

smart

笨拙

vacuous

bungle

awkward

fatuous

fumble

asinine

foolish

clumsy

inept

maladroit

dull

botch

脾气不好的vs 和谐的

cantankerous

choleric

crabbed

cranky curmudgeon

fractious

hot-tempered

huffy

intemperate

irascible

ireful

irritable

passionate

peevish

petulant

querulous

ratty

snappish

spleen

temperish

testy

tetchy

touchy

waspish

和谐的

affable

calm

good-natured

agreeable

goodwill

patient

amiable

complaisant

obliging

quiet

relaxed

long-suffering

tolerant

gracious

gentle

genial

delicate

tender

教条、正统vs 异教、非正统dogma

canonical

tenet

doctrine

religion

instruction

orthodox

非正统heresy heterodox nontraditional unorthodox unauthoritative uncanonical cult

pagan paganism heathen

减少vs 增加

dwindle abbreviate curtail abrade

cut short abridge lessen decrease

ebb

subside

wane attenuate

thin moderate disappear

fail

abate diminish

dock

drain away peter

rebate

recede reduce

clip

retrench

trim

shrink mitigate subtract wither 增加

proliferate

increase

accrue

protract

augment

amplify

enlarge

multiply

elongate

extend

lengthen

dilate

distend

amass

完全的vs 不完全的exhaustive

absolute

profound

full developed

utter

thorough comprehensive intensive

不完全

partial

incomplete superficial

shoal incompleteness cursory

shallow

scrappy

适当的vs 不相关的relevant

apposite

germane

pertain

opportune seasonable

proper

apt

suitable

不相关的extraneous immaterial

irrelevant

extremely inappropriate extraneous

irrelevant unassociated inadmissible

alien

extrinsic

inapposite

irrelative

虚假vs 真实mendacious

fictitious

bogus

feigned

dissembling mendacity

posture

dissemble prevarication

perjury

adulterated apocrypha

fake

pretended

deceptive

fraudulent

forged

真实

honest

factual

authentic

genuine

truthful

genuine

veracity

truthful

cannon

valid

veritable

放荡不羁vs 有节制的restraint

indulgent intemperance sybarite

excessive

libertine

dissolute

dissolute

licentious depraved

profligate reprobate unprincipled debased

lewd

corrupt degenerate

lustful

有节制的

bridled

martinet restrained teetotalism

ascetic abstemious abstinent

austere

temperate disciplined

sober

stern

普通vs 异常,杰出normal

prevalent commonplace ordinary

prosaic commonsensical universal mundane

quotidian

stock

everyday

plain

routine unremarkable

usual workaday commonplace natural customary familiar frequent unexceptional unnoteworthy uneventful

杰出pathological anomaly unusual uncommon inimitable preternatural particular anomalous aberrant unearthly exotic extraordinary

自负vs 谦虚

自负arrogant presumptuous overweening pompous consequential self-conceited pretentious smug hubris. n

braggart complacent disdainful egotistical haughty insolent narcissistic ostentatious presumptuous pretentious swagger

傲慢

haughty contemptuous supercilious

谦虚

Meek Obsequious

Mean

Modestly Humility Despicable Humble

Open to challenge Base

Bashful

Demean

敌意的vs 友善的inimical

hostile

ill

unfriendly arguementative contrary

dim

disaffected opposite

dour

sour

bellicose contentious warlike antipathetic suspicious

友善的

friendly

benign

unhostile

harmonious accordant amicable intimate agreeing concordant frictionless

巨大的vs 小的gargantuan sensation

bull

oversize colossal enormous huge immense mammoth

vast voluminous nonmetal prodigious stupendous excessive exorbitant extensive

小的minuscule microscope unnoticed event paltry

piddling

trivial

small insignificant minute

tiny diminutive slender

slim

thin

nonentity detritus

认真vs 马虎alert attention canny careful cautious chary cherry circumspect concerned conscientious discreet exacting gingerly heedful intentional leery lucubration meticulous precautionary prudent punctilious scrupulous sedulous vigilant wary

马虎careless cursory derelict facile feckless hasty ignored inadvertent inattentive negligent oblivious overlooked perfunctory premature regardless remiss

slack slipshod thoughtless

daredevil rash

impetus reckless temerity

博学vs 无知erudite learned savant studious pedantic scholarly academic

无知ignorant unlettered unlearned uneducated illiterate unschooled unintellectual uninstructed

犹豫vs 果断vacillation dither hesitate

falter stagger waver capricious shift vacillate

果断

volition tenacity resolve

settle

decide tenacious steadfast stubborn persisting obstinate

隐藏vs 公开cover

occult

bury

secrete

covert

hide

close off

fill up

shelter

mask

公开

denude

bare

disclose expose uncover unveil

弯曲vs 直接byzantine convoluted tortuous flexuous meandrous bending twisting crooked indirect roundabout

直接straightforward direct straight aboveboard upright barefaced undeviating unswerving immediate

勤奋vs 懒散diligent sedulity industrious hardworking tireless zealous persisting dilatory unwearied

懒散procrastination lazy

slothful desultory slovenly sloppy

slack

remiss careless deliberate laggard leisurely

征服vs 投降

subdue vanquish resist conquer crush

defeat subjugate

win

frustrate quash

quell suppress constrain

投降surrender capitulate bow

cave

give up yield

capitulate

submit

relinquish

consign

resign

乐观vs 悲观optimistic

sanguine

upbeat

expectant

hopeful

cheerful

promising

confident

merry

悲观

pessimistic

doubtful discouraged

gloomy

glum

hopeless

dismal

morose

cynical

melancholy

二评价、态度、作用批评表扬

abuse

aspersion

baste

berate

blame

carp

castigate

castigate

censure

chastise

chide

condemn

criticize

decry

defamation

denounce deprecate deride diatribe fulminate harangue impugn lambaste malign opprobrium rail

rap

rebuff rebuke reprehend reprimand reproach reproof reprove scold tirade upbraid

表扬

acclaim accolade adulate advocate applaud approbation bless celebrate commend encomium eulogize eulogy exalt

extol glorify hymn

laud panegyrize praise proclaim tout tribute

反对赞成

condemn forbid disfavor proscribe disapprove deny dissent gainsay buck contravene oppose abnegate abrogate dispute refutation resist factious agree impugn rebuff

battle counter

fight

vie converse antipode antithesis inverse adverse antonym conflict hostile antagonistic

赞成countenance sanction corroboration concur concord assent to support

bolster endorse uphold fortify accept aver

verify acquiesce agree champion welcome reinforce strengthen applaud approve plunk embrace espouse defend maintain sustain bear up buttress prop stiffen

肯定否定affirm reaffirm confirm justify verified posit

aver corroborate prove approbation verification axiomatic substantiate attest certify guarantee vouch avouch declare depose protest predicate proclaim endorse applaud commend

否定/驳斥negate

gainsay abnegate

argue against unsubstantiated deny

less certain controvert refute condemnation refute

dispute censure disprove counter oppose

reject repudiate

厌恶喜欢

antipathy aversion

odium

abhor

loath

repulse repulsion distaste repellency revulsion disgust

dread

loathing

dislike

hatred

喜欢

liking fondness affinity attraction infatuation fancy admire captivate eager affection predilection prepossession attachment benevolence

强化削弱strengthen fortify champion strong reinforce undergird bolster energize brace support

gird

brace up

削弱enervate attenuate bait

sap disappoint subvert undermine vitiate cripple disable enfeeble deject discourage dishearten dispirit emasculate weaken

jade tire

weary

缺乏兴趣热情vs 热情没有兴趣

aloof

apathetic

detached

impassive

indifferent

listless

nonchalant

phlegmatic

remote

stolid

没有热情

indolent

languor

lassitude

lethargic

sedentary

sluggish

soporific

stagnant

torpid

狂热热情

ardent

avid

ebullient

effervescent

exuberant

fanatical

fervent

impassioned

vibrant

zealous

过时、时新

antediluvian

antiquated

antiquity

archaic

obsolete

relic

时新contemporary inception innovation novel unprecedented

加剧平息抚慰

exacerbate aggravate harrow intensify augment aggrandize

抚慰

alleviate mitigate extenuate console ameliorate assuage palliate propitiate cushion placate appease mollify conciliate soothe

减弱加强lessen damped

flag

mute

muffle shroud

stifle

subdue smother 加强

intensity

amplify

wax

enhance

magnify

reinforce

expand

dilate

swell

augment

争吵协调polemical

conflict inconsonant imbroglio

quarrel

brawl

controversy

feud

协调

conciliatory

jibe

agreement

harmony

accord

concord concordance consonant consistent consistency congruity concurrent coincident compatible

尊敬嘲讽acknowledgment admire

adore

awe

cherish compliment

defer deference devotion esteem estimable honor regard relish respect revere reverence reverent venerate worship

嘲笑abhor abominate badinage contemn contempt demean deride despise detest disagree disdain disparage execrate flout

gibe infamous irreverence jeer loathe mock mockery prank profane rag repudiate ridicule sarcasm scoff scorn scout sneer

snub

spurn

stain

taunt

tease

twit

unimpressive

挑剔的苛刻的不挑剔的captious

carping

caustic

cavil caviling

censoring

critic

critical

criticism

discriminating faultfinding

finicky

fussy

overcritical

particular

pernickety

不苛刻

complaisant

innocuous

cursory

uncritical

shallow

superficial

encourage

flatter

praise

appreciative

偏见的客观中立的prejudiced

factional

disposed

tendentious

biased

colored

jaundiced

one-sided

partial

partisan

prepossessed

unneutral

warped

inclined

predisposed

skew

prejudge

客观中立的disinterested

disinclined

unbiased

detached

dispassionate

impartial

neutral

open-minded

fair

honest

just

节俭、吝啬vs挥霍、浪费

frugal

husbandry

miserly

niggardly

parsimonious

penurious

spare

stingy

thrifty

austere

avaricious

mercenary

miserly

parsimonious

penurious

挥霍、浪费dissipated extravagant improvident lavish prodigal profligate profuse spendthrift splurge squander wasteful

慷慨大方generous magnanimous munificent openhanded unstinting altruistic benevolent largess munificent philanthropic

特殊人类adversary advocate artisan ascetic charlatan hedonist orator pariah raconteur skeptic virtuoso partisan recluse hermit

主义

altruism patriotism

feminism optimism narcissism egoism nudism celibacy exhibitionism epicureanism hedonism fanaticism infatuation insularity cynicism pessimism nihilism elitism chauvinism jingoism eclecticism pragmatism empiricism plutolatry

人类

dealer aesthete athlete maestro composer canary vocalist personage heavy tragedienne comedian ballerina percussionist stuntman acrobat conjurer minstrel poetaster dauber author freelancer lampooner playwright adapter illustrator cartographer lexicographer mannequin gladiator opponent adversary antagonist protagonist exponent proponent booster votary zealot fanatic partisan adherent apologist accomplice attorney litigant appellant suitor plaintiff indicter defendant respondent petitioner associate subordinate underling mentor

stripling

cub

gosling fledgling greenhorn

tyro neophyte novice rookie recruit adept dilettante amateur intern

laity

laymen

plague

pest

prankster

wag

sloven

bore

sluggard

laggard

hulk

defaulter

libertine benefactor

fop

dandy

prodigal

wastrel

skinflint

niggard

nonentity

cipher

genius

prodigy nonesuch = nonsuch polyglot polymath

savant storehouse

sage

sapience

introvert extrovert

stickler

disputant

dissenter dissident

pedant nonconformist maverick iconoclast vanguard precursor harbinger

sphinx doctrinaire celibate stoic aspirant anchorite hermit recluse solitary pedestrian pirate refugee perfectionist detractor flagellant heckler raconteur

(完整版)逻辑填空·词汇整理

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推托借故拒绝或推辞 推脱推卸、推辞、开脱责任 10 营利谋求私利谋求利润 盈利收支相减之后的利润 11 萌动(萌生)最初指草木发芽一般用于事情刚起头 涌动(涌起)一般用来形容心情比喻人或事物像水一样冒出流动 12 调整调弄整治重新调配或安排使合于新的情况 调节从数量上或程度上调整使适合要求 调节是程度的深入,调整是轻微的变化 13 地久天长时间长日子久强调的是时间上的长久 山长水远山水阻隔道路遥远比喻道路遥远艰险强调的是距离上的远 14 装载用运输的工具装(人或物),是主体自己发出动作 承载托着物体,承受它的重量,不是主体自己发出的动作 15 徜徉闲游,安闲自在地步行 徘徊在一个地方来回地走 16 识别指区分真假 辨别指对不同的事物在认识上加以区别,两者均不需要认真思考 鉴别指审查辨别 甄别强调认真、慎重的鉴别,两者需要认真思考 17 着实实在、确实之意 委实确实、实在之意 一般委实侧重于此事属于客观事实,而着实具有肯定意味,程度和语气更重18 考据指对资料性文本的分析研究 考证指用实物或资料论证说明 19 尝试可以表示第一次做

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GRE填空常用词语透析 最新最全GRE填空常用词语透析:等价,递进,因果和并列关系虽然名称各异,却殊途同归,因为在句意都属于并列关系,很像同义词之间的关系,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 GRE填空常用词语透析殊途同归的并列关系最全汇总 1.并列关系(等价/递进/因果) 等价,递进,因果和并列关系虽然名称各异,却殊途同归,因为在句意都属于并列关系,很像同义词之间的关系。等价关系通常由定语从句,同位语(或同位语从句),或解析性从句引出,起着修饰,限制或者补充的作用。而递进和并列结构通常由一些衔接连词连接而成,关系一般都比较明显。所以,我们可以通过这些等价成分得出句子空格应该填入的词,即关键词的同义词。 常见的并列连词有:in that, additionally, again, moreover, further, furthermore, in the same manner, as well as, along with, furthermore, in the same way, just as, also, likewise, in addition to, like, similar to, similarly, for example, for instance, as an example, namely, that is。

常见的因果关系过渡词有:because, because of, as a result, therefore, consequently, in consequence, hence, thus, since, so that, in order to。 2. 转折关系 转折关系正好与并列关系相反。如果说求解并列关系和因果关系句子的关键是寻找同义词的话,那么转折关系就是寻找反义词。只要你能识别这些转折关系词,问题就变得相当简单。转折关系词包括转折连词和负面语气词。 常见的转折连词有:although, but, however, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, rather than, though, otherwise, rather, despite, in spite of,whereas, even if, while. 常见的负面语气词包括:curiously, ironically, paradoxically, far from, in deed, actually, in fact, compared with, unlike. 3.创新对保守 创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理智 creative reasoning 创新的推理 skeptical 怀疑精神

GRE填空单词大全

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axiomatic adjective taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth (noun form: axiom) canonical adjective following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards (noun form: canon) capricious adjective inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable censure verb to criticize severely; to officially rebuke chicanery noun trickery or subterfuge connoisseur noun an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert convoluted adjective complex or complicated disabuse verb to undeceive; to set right discordant adjective conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound disparate adjective fundamentally distinct or dissimilar effrontery noun extreme boldness; presumptuousness

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永恒对短暂 永恒类词汇 immutability 永恒 constant 持续,永恒 perennial 永远的consistently 持续的 definitive 终极的 close the book on sth. 最终完成某事 persist 持之以恒,持续的坚持 steady 稳定 unchanged 不变的timeless 永恒的unalterable 不变的timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇 transitoriness 短暂 unique 独一无二的,绝 无仅有的 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的, 短暂的 temporary 暂时的,临时 的 evanescent 逐渐消失的 transitory 短暂的 duration 持续一段时间 创新对保守 创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理 智 creative reasoning 创新的 推理 skeptical 怀疑精神 enlightened intellectual 开 明豁达的 creative 创新 reformer 改革者 informed 见多识广的 active 积极的 ingenious 有独创性的 innovative 有创新的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的 aggressive 进取的 originality 独创性 original 独创的 inspire 有灵感的 保守类的词汇 machinelike world 机械的 世界

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中考常见词汇分类汇总 动词: 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果 watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 Notice注意 catch sight of看见 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下,无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找(过程) find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 穿上(动作) wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色 Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 干杯 taste 尝 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain获得,达到(目地) acquire获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess拥有 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

2014-2020年语法填空分类汇总——动词非谓语

Ⅰ) A study of travelers(68) (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in the world. 2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired . 3. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (71) (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 4.(2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter (66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5.( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots,(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. 6.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road,(63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 7.(2019 年新课标Ⅱ)When we got a call (68)(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 8.(2019 年新课标Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (70)(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 9.( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(63) (create) special designs. 10.【特殊】(2018 年新课标Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (64) (improve) water quality. 11.(2020 年新课标卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (66) (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 12.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They represent the earth (63) (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 13.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They make great gifts and you see them many times (65) (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 14.(2020 年新课标Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (69) (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 15.(2020 年浙江)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (60)(change)lives.

新GRE_填空词汇总结1

Particular words we need to know 什么样的词我们应该注意 是这样的? chimaera 鹰身狮头蝎尾怪物 gargoyle 怪兽状滴水嘴 fern 羊齿植物 什么样的词应该注意 还是这样的? maudlin 感情脆弱,酒后伤感的 vacuous 愚笨的,没有思想的 impenetrability 费解,不受影响 漠视词性,只看字根 penetrate penetrable impenetrable impenetrability impenetrably penetrating …… 很多情况是动词 不是以下这些 giggle咯咯笑, chuckle轻声笑, smirk假笑, sneer嗤笑… gallop马飞奔, soar鹰翱翔, lunge豹猛扑sprint突然加速, scurry急匆匆地走, scud飞掠… 而是表达感情方向的动词

acquire 努力获得 acquisitive 渴望得到的,贪婪的 ameliorate 改善改良,减轻 improve, rectify, boost, mitigate antedate 时间早于…precede, predate, anticipate arbitrate 裁断,公决 arbitrary 随心所欲的,专横的,反复无常的. capricious, whimsical, unpredictable, erratic, unreasonable; despotic, tyrannical, peremptory, autocratic, dictatorial, draconian, autarchic ascertain 查明,找出 belie 证明…不对;掩饰 contradict; disprove, conceal belittle 轻视,小看– Thomas Jefferson bolster 支持,提高 buttress, invigorate, strengthen homonym同型同音异义字 brandish 炫耀 flaunt, flourish compliance 依从,顺从 tractable, malleability, meekness, submissiveness, concession concur 同意,赞同 debunk 揭穿,暴露 explode, invalidate deceive 欺骗 deceptive defer 推迟拖延,尊崇 postpone, procrastinate; yield, submit, capitulate, obey deter 威慑,吓住 daunt, intimidate demur 反对,有顾虑 dissent detach 分开,超然 detachment, attachment deteriorate 恶化 degrade, stagnate, wane, ebb dispute 争论,争吵 debate, quarrel disquiet 使不安 unease, restive, perturb, vex disseminate 传播 spread, disperse, diffuse, promulgate, dissipate emerge 浮现 manifest oneself

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