一事物、人物特点
安静喧闹
aplomb
calm
composure equanimity
even-tempered gentle
halcyon
hush
impassive imperturbable peace
peaceable phlegmatic
placid
quiescence
quiet
reposing
sedate
serene
serenity
silence
tranquil
tranquility
喧闹
agitation
bedlam
boisterous commotion
din
disturbance flustered
foment
havoc
miserable pandemonium perturbation
restive
restless
riot
stormy tempestuous turbulent
turmoil uproar
简洁vs 唠叨
abridged brevity
brief compendious concise
curt economical laconic laconism pithy reticent spare succinct succinctness summary taciturn taciturnity terse condensed compressed pithy
lean
冗长唠叨
circumlocution colloquial diffuse digress eloquence garrulity garrulous
glib grandiloquent lengthy
long-winded loquacious prattle
prolix ramble
rant redundant
rhetorical talkative tedious verbose voluble
wordy
清晰vs 模糊clarity enunciate explicit
limpid
lucent
lucid
luculent luminous manifest
patent
pellucid straitghforwardly transparent transpicuous unburid unequivocal well-defined
模糊
abstruse ambiguous arcane
daze
dense
dim
dusky enigmatic equivocal esoteric impenetrable inscrutable murky mysterious nubilous obfuscate obscure opacity opaque puzzling sibylline slur tenebrous turbid unfathomable unintelligible vague
天生vs 后天
indigenous intrinsic endemic instinct inanate connate connatural inborn inherited native unacquired ingrained inherent domestic
后天
acquired
exotic extraneous foreign learned response alien accidental adventitious extrinsic
大量vs 少量
slew abundance plenty prodigal affluence profuse teeming plethora prodigious
rife
plenitude spate profligacy frequency
trivial pandemic scads adequacy sufficient ample copious fulsome extravagant swarming lavishness spuerfluity gluf
raff
少量
dearth deficient diminishment exiguous frugality inadequate infrequency insufficient iota
limited meager paucity penury pinch poverty rarity
scant scarcity skimpy slight sparse sparse substantive thrifty
whit 真诚vs 狡猾artless
honesty
natural ingenuous
candor
guileless unartificial innocent
na?ve
simple
unartful unsophisticated unstudied untutored unpretentious candid
frank
forthright unreserved unmannered aboveboard probity uprightness
狡猾的
cunning improbity chicanery
guile
mannered
artifice manipulative covert
furtive
foxy
guileful
sly
triky
wily
deceitful
短暂的vs 持久的
ephemeral evanescent
fleeting
fugacious
fugitive
itinerant
mercurial
meteoric
momentary
nomadic
passing
peripatetic
sporadic
transient
transitory
volatile
时间长
antiquity
chronic
constant
continuous
durability
durable
eon
eternal
everlasting
gradual
incessant
lasting
longevity
perennial
permanent
perpetual
perpetuity
stable
substantial
sustained
即兴的vs 预先考虑的impromptu
offhand
precipitate extemporaneous extemporize unrehearsed improvised
预先考虑premeditated deliberated
planned
follow a script
有创意的vs 陈腐的
original
novel
seminal
precursory
fresh
innovative
ingenuity
deviceful
ingenious innovational innovatory
originate constructive productive
inventive
陈腐的
banal
clichécommonplace derivative
fusty
hackneyed
insipid
lackluster
mediocre
moldy
mundane
platitude
prosaic
stale
stereotyped
trite
trite
vapid
聪明vs 笨拙
acute
adept
adroit
agile
artful
astute
crafty
deft
dexterous
discerning
erudite
incisive
ingenious
intelligent
judicious perspicacious
prudent
sagacious
savvy
shrewd
smart
笨拙
vacuous
bungle
awkward
fatuous
fumble
asinine
foolish
clumsy
inept
maladroit
dull
botch
脾气不好的vs 和谐的
cantankerous
choleric
crabbed
cranky curmudgeon
fractious
hot-tempered
huffy
intemperate
irascible
ireful
irritable
passionate
peevish
petulant
querulous
ratty
snappish
spleen
temperish
testy
tetchy
touchy
waspish
和谐的
affable
calm
good-natured
agreeable
goodwill
patient
amiable
complaisant
obliging
quiet
relaxed
long-suffering
tolerant
gracious
gentle
genial
delicate
tender
教条、正统vs 异教、非正统dogma
canonical
tenet
doctrine
religion
instruction
orthodox
非正统heresy heterodox nontraditional unorthodox unauthoritative uncanonical cult
pagan paganism heathen
减少vs 增加
dwindle abbreviate curtail abrade
cut short abridge lessen decrease
ebb
subside
wane attenuate
thin moderate disappear
fail
abate diminish
dock
drain away peter
rebate
recede reduce
clip
retrench
trim
shrink mitigate subtract wither 增加
proliferate
increase
accrue
protract
augment
amplify
enlarge
multiply
elongate
extend
lengthen
dilate
distend
amass
完全的vs 不完全的exhaustive
absolute
profound
full developed
utter
thorough comprehensive intensive
不完全
partial
incomplete superficial
shoal incompleteness cursory
shallow
scrappy
适当的vs 不相关的relevant
apposite
germane
pertain
opportune seasonable
proper
apt
suitable
不相关的extraneous immaterial
irrelevant
extremely inappropriate extraneous
irrelevant unassociated inadmissible
alien
extrinsic
inapposite
irrelative
虚假vs 真实mendacious
fictitious
bogus
feigned
dissembling mendacity
posture
dissemble prevarication
perjury
adulterated apocrypha
fake
pretended
deceptive
fraudulent
forged
真实
honest
factual
authentic
genuine
truthful
genuine
veracity
truthful
cannon
valid
veritable
放荡不羁vs 有节制的restraint
indulgent intemperance sybarite
excessive
libertine
dissolute
dissolute
licentious depraved
profligate reprobate unprincipled debased
lewd
corrupt degenerate
lustful
有节制的
bridled
martinet restrained teetotalism
ascetic abstemious abstinent
austere
temperate disciplined
sober
stern
普通vs 异常,杰出normal
prevalent commonplace ordinary
prosaic commonsensical universal mundane
quotidian
stock
everyday
plain
routine unremarkable
usual workaday commonplace natural customary familiar frequent unexceptional unnoteworthy uneventful
杰出pathological anomaly unusual uncommon inimitable preternatural particular anomalous aberrant unearthly exotic extraordinary
自负vs 谦虚
自负arrogant presumptuous overweening pompous consequential self-conceited pretentious smug hubris. n
braggart complacent disdainful egotistical haughty insolent narcissistic ostentatious presumptuous pretentious swagger
傲慢
haughty contemptuous supercilious
谦虚
Meek Obsequious
Mean
Modestly Humility Despicable Humble
Open to challenge Base
Bashful
Demean
敌意的vs 友善的inimical
hostile
ill
unfriendly arguementative contrary
dim
disaffected opposite
dour
sour
bellicose contentious warlike antipathetic suspicious
友善的
friendly
benign
unhostile
harmonious accordant amicable intimate agreeing concordant frictionless
巨大的vs 小的gargantuan sensation
bull
oversize colossal enormous huge immense mammoth
vast voluminous nonmetal prodigious stupendous excessive exorbitant extensive
小的minuscule microscope unnoticed event paltry
piddling
trivial
small insignificant minute
tiny diminutive slender
slim
thin
nonentity detritus
认真vs 马虎alert attention canny careful cautious chary cherry circumspect concerned conscientious discreet exacting gingerly heedful intentional leery lucubration meticulous precautionary prudent punctilious scrupulous sedulous vigilant wary
马虎careless cursory derelict facile feckless hasty ignored inadvertent inattentive negligent oblivious overlooked perfunctory premature regardless remiss
slack slipshod thoughtless
daredevil rash
impetus reckless temerity
博学vs 无知erudite learned savant studious pedantic scholarly academic
无知ignorant unlettered unlearned uneducated illiterate unschooled unintellectual uninstructed
犹豫vs 果断vacillation dither hesitate
falter stagger waver capricious shift vacillate
果断
volition tenacity resolve
settle
decide tenacious steadfast stubborn persisting obstinate
隐藏vs 公开cover
occult
bury
secrete
covert
hide
close off
fill up
shelter
mask
公开
denude
bare
disclose expose uncover unveil
弯曲vs 直接byzantine convoluted tortuous flexuous meandrous bending twisting crooked indirect roundabout
直接straightforward direct straight aboveboard upright barefaced undeviating unswerving immediate
勤奋vs 懒散diligent sedulity industrious hardworking tireless zealous persisting dilatory unwearied
懒散procrastination lazy
slothful desultory slovenly sloppy
slack
remiss careless deliberate laggard leisurely
征服vs 投降
subdue vanquish resist conquer crush
defeat subjugate
win
frustrate quash
quell suppress constrain
投降surrender capitulate bow
cave
give up yield
capitulate
submit
relinquish
consign
resign
乐观vs 悲观optimistic
sanguine
upbeat
expectant
hopeful
cheerful
promising
confident
merry
悲观
pessimistic
doubtful discouraged
gloomy
glum
hopeless
dismal
morose
cynical
melancholy
二评价、态度、作用批评表扬
abuse
aspersion
baste
berate
blame
carp
castigate
castigate
censure
chastise
chide
condemn
criticize
decry
defamation
denounce deprecate deride diatribe fulminate harangue impugn lambaste malign opprobrium rail
rap
rebuff rebuke reprehend reprimand reproach reproof reprove scold tirade upbraid
表扬
acclaim accolade adulate advocate applaud approbation bless celebrate commend encomium eulogize eulogy exalt
extol glorify hymn
laud panegyrize praise proclaim tout tribute
反对赞成
condemn forbid disfavor proscribe disapprove deny dissent gainsay buck contravene oppose abnegate abrogate dispute refutation resist factious agree impugn rebuff
battle counter
fight
vie converse antipode antithesis inverse adverse antonym conflict hostile antagonistic
赞成countenance sanction corroboration concur concord assent to support
bolster endorse uphold fortify accept aver
verify acquiesce agree champion welcome reinforce strengthen applaud approve plunk embrace espouse defend maintain sustain bear up buttress prop stiffen
肯定否定affirm reaffirm confirm justify verified posit
aver corroborate prove approbation verification axiomatic substantiate attest certify guarantee vouch avouch declare depose protest predicate proclaim endorse applaud commend
否定/驳斥negate
gainsay abnegate
argue against unsubstantiated deny
less certain controvert refute condemnation refute
dispute censure disprove counter oppose
reject repudiate
厌恶喜欢
antipathy aversion
odium
abhor
loath
repulse repulsion distaste repellency revulsion disgust
dread
loathing
dislike
hatred
喜欢
liking fondness affinity attraction infatuation fancy admire captivate eager affection predilection prepossession attachment benevolence
强化削弱strengthen fortify champion strong reinforce undergird bolster energize brace support
gird
brace up
削弱enervate attenuate bait
sap disappoint subvert undermine vitiate cripple disable enfeeble deject discourage dishearten dispirit emasculate weaken
jade tire
weary
缺乏兴趣热情vs 热情没有兴趣
aloof
apathetic
detached
impassive
indifferent
listless
nonchalant
phlegmatic
remote
stolid
没有热情
indolent
languor
lassitude
lethargic
sedentary
sluggish
soporific
stagnant
torpid
狂热热情
ardent
avid
ebullient
effervescent
exuberant
fanatical
fervent
impassioned
vibrant
zealous
过时、时新
antediluvian
antiquated
antiquity
archaic
obsolete
relic
时新contemporary inception innovation novel unprecedented
加剧平息抚慰
exacerbate aggravate harrow intensify augment aggrandize
抚慰
alleviate mitigate extenuate console ameliorate assuage palliate propitiate cushion placate appease mollify conciliate soothe
减弱加强lessen damped
flag
mute
muffle shroud
stifle
subdue smother 加强
intensity
amplify
wax
enhance
magnify
reinforce
expand
dilate
swell
augment
争吵协调polemical
conflict inconsonant imbroglio
quarrel
brawl
controversy
feud
协调
conciliatory
jibe
agreement
harmony
accord
concord concordance consonant consistent consistency congruity concurrent coincident compatible
尊敬嘲讽acknowledgment admire
adore
awe
cherish compliment
defer deference devotion esteem estimable honor regard relish respect revere reverence reverent venerate worship
嘲笑abhor abominate badinage contemn contempt demean deride despise detest disagree disdain disparage execrate flout
gibe infamous irreverence jeer loathe mock mockery prank profane rag repudiate ridicule sarcasm scoff scorn scout sneer
snub
spurn
stain
taunt
tease
twit
unimpressive
挑剔的苛刻的不挑剔的captious
carping
caustic
cavil caviling
censoring
critic
critical
criticism
discriminating faultfinding
finicky
fussy
overcritical
particular
pernickety
不苛刻
complaisant
innocuous
cursory
uncritical
shallow
superficial
encourage
flatter
praise
appreciative
偏见的客观中立的prejudiced
factional
disposed
tendentious
biased
colored
jaundiced
one-sided
partial
partisan
prepossessed
unneutral
warped
inclined
predisposed
skew
prejudge
客观中立的disinterested
disinclined
unbiased
detached
dispassionate
impartial
neutral
open-minded
fair
honest
just
节俭、吝啬vs挥霍、浪费
frugal
husbandry
miserly
niggardly
parsimonious
penurious
spare
stingy
thrifty
austere
avaricious
mercenary
miserly
parsimonious
penurious
挥霍、浪费dissipated extravagant improvident lavish prodigal profligate profuse spendthrift splurge squander wasteful
慷慨大方generous magnanimous munificent openhanded unstinting altruistic benevolent largess munificent philanthropic
特殊人类adversary advocate artisan ascetic charlatan hedonist orator pariah raconteur skeptic virtuoso partisan recluse hermit
主义
altruism patriotism
feminism optimism narcissism egoism nudism celibacy exhibitionism epicureanism hedonism fanaticism infatuation insularity cynicism pessimism nihilism elitism chauvinism jingoism eclecticism pragmatism empiricism plutolatry
人类
dealer aesthete athlete maestro composer canary vocalist personage heavy tragedienne comedian ballerina percussionist stuntman acrobat conjurer minstrel poetaster dauber author freelancer lampooner playwright adapter illustrator cartographer lexicographer mannequin gladiator opponent adversary antagonist protagonist exponent proponent booster votary zealot fanatic partisan adherent apologist accomplice attorney litigant appellant suitor plaintiff indicter defendant respondent petitioner associate subordinate underling mentor
stripling
cub
gosling fledgling greenhorn
tyro neophyte novice rookie recruit adept dilettante amateur intern
laity
laymen
plague
pest
prankster
wag
sloven
bore
sluggard
laggard
hulk
defaulter
libertine benefactor
fop
dandy
prodigal
wastrel
skinflint
niggard
nonentity
cipher
genius
prodigy nonesuch = nonsuch polyglot polymath
savant storehouse
sage
sapience
introvert extrovert
stickler
disputant
dissenter dissident
pedant nonconformist maverick iconoclast vanguard precursor harbinger
sphinx doctrinaire celibate stoic aspirant anchorite hermit recluse solitary pedestrian pirate refugee perfectionist detractor flagellant heckler raconteur
逻辑填空·词汇整理 1 风采(神采)多指美好的举止态度 风姿(姿态)风度仪态 风度指人的言谈、举止、神情、姿态 风骨是中国古代文论的基本概念和术语,实质是对文学作品内容和文辞的美学要求 2 凸显(显露)清楚的显露 凸现(出现)突出的显现 显侧重于由暗到明、由模糊到清晰 现侧重于由无到有 3 耸人听闻故意说夸大或惊奇的话,使人听了感到惊异或震惊 骇人听闻使人听了非常吃惊、害怕说话 4 不容置疑真实可信,表示论证严谨,无可怀疑 不容置喙指不允许别人插嘴说话 5 无可厚非没有什么可以过分指责的表示虽有缺点错误但可以宽容和原谅 无可非议没有什么可以批评指责的表示言行合情合理并无过错 无可置疑事实明显或理由充足,没有什么可以怀疑的 无可奈何感到没有办法,只有这样了 6 争端由多人引起的争论,具体指对某件事或物有着不同的见解,意见不一致导致的 争议指交易的一方认为另一方未能全部或部分履行合同规定的责任而引起的业务纠纷 9
推托借故拒绝或推辞 推脱推卸、推辞、开脱责任 10 营利谋求私利谋求利润 盈利收支相减之后的利润 11 萌动(萌生)最初指草木发芽一般用于事情刚起头 涌动(涌起)一般用来形容心情比喻人或事物像水一样冒出流动 12 调整调弄整治重新调配或安排使合于新的情况 调节从数量上或程度上调整使适合要求 调节是程度的深入,调整是轻微的变化 13 地久天长时间长日子久强调的是时间上的长久 山长水远山水阻隔道路遥远比喻道路遥远艰险强调的是距离上的远 14 装载用运输的工具装(人或物),是主体自己发出动作 承载托着物体,承受它的重量,不是主体自己发出的动作 15 徜徉闲游,安闲自在地步行 徘徊在一个地方来回地走 16 识别指区分真假 辨别指对不同的事物在认识上加以区别,两者均不需要认真思考 鉴别指审查辨别 甄别强调认真、慎重的鉴别,两者需要认真思考 17 着实实在、确实之意 委实确实、实在之意 一般委实侧重于此事属于客观事实,而着实具有肯定意味,程度和语气更重18 考据指对资料性文本的分析研究 考证指用实物或资料论证说明 19 尝试可以表示第一次做
GRE填空常用词语透析 最新最全GRE填空常用词语透析:等价,递进,因果和并列关系虽然名称各异,却殊途同归,因为在句意都属于并列关系,很像同义词之间的关系,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 GRE填空常用词语透析殊途同归的并列关系最全汇总 1.并列关系(等价/递进/因果) 等价,递进,因果和并列关系虽然名称各异,却殊途同归,因为在句意都属于并列关系,很像同义词之间的关系。等价关系通常由定语从句,同位语(或同位语从句),或解析性从句引出,起着修饰,限制或者补充的作用。而递进和并列结构通常由一些衔接连词连接而成,关系一般都比较明显。所以,我们可以通过这些等价成分得出句子空格应该填入的词,即关键词的同义词。 常见的并列连词有:in that, additionally, again, moreover, further, furthermore, in the same manner, as well as, along with, furthermore, in the same way, just as, also, likewise, in addition to, like, similar to, similarly, for example, for instance, as an example, namely, that is。
常见的因果关系过渡词有:because, because of, as a result, therefore, consequently, in consequence, hence, thus, since, so that, in order to。 2. 转折关系 转折关系正好与并列关系相反。如果说求解并列关系和因果关系句子的关键是寻找同义词的话,那么转折关系就是寻找反义词。只要你能识别这些转折关系词,问题就变得相当简单。转折关系词包括转折连词和负面语气词。 常见的转折连词有:although, but, however, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, rather than, though, otherwise, rather, despite, in spite of,whereas, even if, while. 常见的负面语气词包括:curiously, ironically, paradoxically, far from, in deed, actually, in fact, compared with, unlike. 3.创新对保守 创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理智 creative reasoning 创新的推理 skeptical 怀疑精神
有很多重复的,说明经常考,没有删。多计几遍。 看的过程中你会发现很多词都是反义或同义在一起,说明一起考。polarity / pEu5lAriti/ n. 有两极,磁性引力,截然相反, allocate / 5AlE5keit/ vt. 分派,分配 practical / 5prAktikEl/ a. 实际的,现实的,实用性的compartmentalize / kRmpB:t5mentElaiz/ vt. 划分 term / tE:m/ n. 术语,名词,期限,学期,任期, unlikely / Qn5laikli/ a. 不太可能的 monogamous / mR5nRgEmEs/ n. 一夫一妻的 vacancies / / 空缺额 unsuspecting / QnsE5spektiN/ a. 无怀疑的,无疑虑的,信任的heritage / 5heritidV/ n. 遗产,祖先所留之物,继承物 community / kE5mju:niti/ n. 社区,公众,共有,共同体 inconsistent / inkEn5sistEnt/ a. 不一致的,不合理的,矛盾的 salient / 5seiljEnt/ a. 显著的,突出的,跳跃的 virtue / 5vE:tju:/ n. 德行,美德,优点,英勇,效力 dismiss / dis5mis/ vt. 解散,开除,解职 rejuvenated / / 更生的 obligatory / E5bligE5tEuri/ a. 义不容辞的,义务的,必须的 sporadic / spEu5rAdik/ a. 偶尔发生的,零星发生的,分散的ubiquitous / ju5bikwitEs/ a. 到处存在的,遍在的 fixate / 5fikseit/ vi. 视线移向,注视
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总:媒体类 媒体类一: 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二(影视类) 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
(Cracking the GRE 2006 Edition - Princeton Review) HIT PARADE GROUP 1 abscond verb to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide aberrant adjective deviating from the norm (noun form: aberration) alacrity noun eager and enthusiastic willingness anomaly noun deviation from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormality (adjective form: anomalous) approbation noun an _expression of approval or praise arduous adjective strenuous, taxing; requiring significant effort assuage verb to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify audacious adjective daring and fearless; recklessly bold (noun form: audacity) austere adjective without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic (noun form: austerity)
axiomatic adjective taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth (noun form: axiom) canonical adjective following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards (noun form: canon) capricious adjective inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable censure verb to criticize severely; to officially rebuke chicanery noun trickery or subterfuge connoisseur noun an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert convoluted adjective complex or complicated disabuse verb to undeceive; to set right discordant adjective conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound disparate adjective fundamentally distinct or dissimilar effrontery noun extreme boldness; presumptuousness
GRE iBT填空高频词汇 abandoned "a. 被抛弃的,自弃的,自甘堕落的" abridgement ",删节本" absence "n. 缺乏,没有,缺席" absent "a. 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不经心的" absolutely "ad. 完全地,绝对地,正是如此" abstract "n. 摘要,抽象" abstraction "n. 抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品" abstrusity n. 1 难解; 深奥 academic "a. 学院的,理论的,不够实际的" accentuate "vt. 以重音念,强调,重读" accessible "a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的," accessorial "a. 附属的,从犯的" accommodate "vt. 使适应,调节,和解,容纳" accomplishment "n. 成就,完成" accord "n. 一致,调和,协定" acquiesce "vi. 默许,勉强同意" acreage "n. 英亩数,面积" actuate "vt. 开动,促使,激励" acute "a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的,严重的" adaptability n. 适应性 adaption n. 适应 adduce "vt. 引证,举出" adequacy "n. 适当,足够" adequate "a. 适当的,足够的" adhere "vi. 依附,粘着,坚持," adoption "n. 采用,采纳,收养" advanced "a. 高等的,在前的,年老的,先进的" advantage "n. 优点,便利,好处,优势"
经济类高频词 accelerate vt。(使)加速,增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n。加速accelerating a。加速的 boost vt。提高,推动,使增长n。推动,增长 【例】boost the economy推动经济增长 【派】booster n。支持者,推动器 mushroom vi。迅速成长n。蘑菇 【例】sth。Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动 【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。国家经济将繁荣发展。 thrive vi。兴旺,繁荣 【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。 impose vt。把…强加于;征税 【考】impose on/upon把…强加于 【例】to impose local tax征收地方税 【派】imposing a。壮观的,令人难忘的 restore vt。恢复,修复;归还,交还 【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 【派】restoration n。修复 revive v。使复苏vi。恢复 【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。这些地方的经济开始复苏。 soar vi。猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨 【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。石油价格最近几周飚升。 squeeze vt。挤,压榨;n。拮据,紧缺;握手 【例】financial squeeze财政困难 exceed vt。超过,越出 【例】The benefits exceed $10 million。利润超过1千万美元。 【派】exceeding a。超过的;exceedingly ad。非常 allocate vt。分配,把…拨给 【例】allocate money for the project给项目拨款 【派】allocation n。配给,分配 slash vt。砍;大量削减;n。砍,斜线号 【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节 【例】slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30% negotiate vt。洽谈;顺利通过vi协商 【例】to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目 【派】negotiation n。谈判negotiable a。可协商的 distribute vt分发,分配;散布 【例】Milk has been distributed to the local shops。牛奶已经分发到当地商店。 【派】distribution n。分发;distributed a。分布的 distributor n。发行人 substantial a。大量的,结实的;实质的;
新GRE填空高频词汇整理 想要高效备考GRE填空题少不了背高频词汇,今天给大家带来了新GRE填空高频词汇,快来一起看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 新GRE填空高频词汇分类:实用简朴类 实用简朴类词汇? function?功能的 drab?单调的? simple?简单朴素的? plain?朴素的? sobriety?节制节俭的 frugality?节俭 新GRE填空高频词汇分类:普通类 普通类词汇 routine?常规的 similar?类似的?
laity?门外汉,俗人? rank?and?file?低层次的? practitioner?从业人员traditionalist?传统主义者 qualify?引用? conventionality?习俗惯例? commonplace?通常的 popular?通俗流行的? everyday?日常,每一天 partner?伙伴,对等的? pervasive?普遍深入的nnoteworthy?不值得注意的? norm?标准? mediocrity?平庸平凡??? 新GRE填空高频词汇分类:特殊类特殊类词汇?
establish?建立? uniqueness?独一无二的distinctive?与众不同的unworldly?超凡脱俗的? idiosyncratic?独特性 prerogative?特权? preeminent?卓越的? singularity?单独? specialization?专业化untraditional?非传统的 unusual?不寻常的? unrepresentative?非典型的 新GRE填空高频词汇分类:相同类 相同类词汇? common?共同的
稳定对变化 稳定类词汇 preserve 稳定,保存permanent 永远的 reliable 可靠的 hierarchy 等级体系 strata 等级系统 caste 职业和社会的等级compatible 一致的,兼容的stereotype 固定不变的 slow 缓慢 steady 稳定 constant 不变的,恒量ponderous 笨重的,呆板的ingrain 牢固的 变化类词汇 capricious 变化无常,任意多变 change 变化,改变shorten 缩短 preempt 取代,先占 revise 修订 improve 改进 tailor 修剪,修改substitute 替代 alter 改变 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的,多变的 sensitive 敏感的,多变的faddish 流行的 fashion 时尚 mobility 移动性 modify 改变 enlarge 扩大 varied 变化,多样supersede 取代 transient 短暂的 inventive 创新的 transform 变形,改变shape 塑形,塑造alternative 可选的mutability 易变性 flexible 可折的,可弯曲的develop 发展 adaptation 适应divergence 分歧 reverse 逆转,反转random 随机的,任意的mercurial 多变的永恒对短暂 永恒类词汇 immutability 永恒 constant 持续,永恒 perennial 永远的 consistently 持续的 definitive 终极的 close the book on sth. 最终完 成某事 persist 持之以恒,持续的坚 持 steady 稳定 unchanged 不变的 timeless 永恒的 unalterable 不变的 timelessness 永恒 短暂类词汇 transitoriness 短暂 unique 独一无二的,绝无仅 有的 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的,短暂 的 temporary 暂时的,临时的 evanescent 逐渐消失的 transitory 短暂的 duration 持续一段时间 创新对保守 创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理智 creative reasoning 创新的推 理 skeptical 怀疑精神 enlightened intellectual 开明 豁达的 creative 创新 reformer 改革者 informed 见多识广的 active 积极的 ingenious 有独创性的 innovative 有创新的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的 aggressive 进取的 originality 独创性 original 独创的 inspire 有灵感的 保守类的词汇 machinelike world 机械的世 界 mechanical nature 机械的性 质 doctrinaire 教条主义 orthodoxy 正统的 prudent 谨慎的 imprison 禁锢,监禁 stability 稳定 dogmatist 教条主义者 disciplined 训练有素的 uninspired 无灵气的 rigid 僵化的 tradition 传统 conservative 保守 institutionalize 制度化 repressive 压制的 模仿对创新 模仿类词汇 imitation 机械的模仿 mimic 拟态,模仿 emulate 通过模仿而超越 parody 拙劣的模仿 simulate 假装,冒充的模仿 pattern 仿造 mock 嘲弄的模仿 impersonate 扮演,模仿 【02】静止对运动 积极对消极 积极类词汇 enthusiasm 热情 active 积极 adaptive 适应的 selective 选择性的 inquisitive 好奇的 intuitive 直觉的 optimism 乐观主义 encourage 鼓励 participate 参与 lively 生动活泼的 spiritedness 有精神的,活泼 的 compete 竞争 profitability 有利益的 thinking 思考 react 反应 working individual 独立工作 stimulate 刺激 monomania 偏执狂 beneficent 有益的 tendentious 有倾向的 keen 敏锐的 excite 激动的 sophisticate 有智慧的 discharge 履行 incentive 有动机的 profitable 有利可图的 penchant 有倾向的 victory 征服 triumph 胜利 消极类词汇 perfunctory 冷淡 grudging 勉强 passive 消极 dampen 使沮丧 prevent 阻碍 beset 困扰 postpone 推迟 unpromise 没有希望的 flatness 平淡的 tedious 单调的 recipient 接受 dismal 令人沮丧的 disappoint 让人失望的 human machine 人类的机器 discourage 丧失勇气 callous 麻木的,铁石心肠的 dull 迟钝的 numb 麻木的 withdraw 脱离 中性类词汇 receptive 有接受能力的 innocuous 无害的 neutral 中立的 disinterested 客观公正的 内向对外向 性格内向类词汇 self-effacing 自我谦卑 shy 害羞 evasive 逃避 retire 羞怯,沉默的 diffident 缺少自信 reserve 沉默拘谨 inhibit 羞怯的 reticent 沉默 eschew 躲避 introvert 性格内向的
GRE填空词汇分类汇总 ——填空逻辑矛盾词汇 作者:扬子江
稳定对变化 稳定类词汇 preserve 稳定,保存permanent 永远的reliable 可靠的hierarchy 等级体系strata 等级系统 caste 职业和社会的等级 compatible 一致的,兼容的 stereotype 固定不变的slow 缓慢 steady 稳定 constant 不变的,恒量 ponderous 笨重的,呆板的 ingrain 牢固的变化类词汇 capricious 变化无常,任 意多变 change 变化,改变 shorten 缩短 preempt 取代,先占 revise 修订 improve 改进 tailor 修剪,修改 substitute 替代 alter 改变 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的, 多变的 sensitive 敏感的,多变的 faddish 流行的 fashion 时尚 mobility 移动性 modify 改变 enlarge 扩大 varied 变化,多样 supersede 取代 transient 短暂的 inventive 创新的 transform 变形,改变 shape 塑形,塑造 alternative 可选的 mutability 易变性 flexible 可折的,可弯曲 的 develop 发展 adaptation 适应 divergence 分歧 reverse 逆转,反转 random 随机的,任意的 mercurial 多变的
永恒对短暂 永恒类词汇 immutability 永恒 constant 持续,永恒 perennial 永远的consistently 持续的 definitive 终极的 close the book on sth. 最终完成某事 persist 持之以恒,持续的坚持 steady 稳定 unchanged 不变的timeless 永恒的unalterable 不变的timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇 transitoriness 短暂 unique 独一无二的,绝 无仅有的 ephemeral 转瞬即逝的, 短暂的 temporary 暂时的,临时 的 evanescent 逐渐消失的 transitory 短暂的 duration 持续一段时间 创新对保守 创新类的词汇 human intellect 人类的理 智 creative reasoning 创新的 推理 skeptical 怀疑精神 enlightened intellectual 开 明豁达的 creative 创新 reformer 改革者 informed 见多识广的 active 积极的 ingenious 有独创性的 innovative 有创新的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的 aggressive 进取的 originality 独创性 original 独创的 inspire 有灵感的 保守类的词汇 machinelike world 机械的 世界
中考常见词汇分类汇总 动词: 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果 watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 Notice注意 catch sight of看见 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下,无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找(过程) find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 穿上(动作) wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色 Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 干杯 taste 尝 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain获得,达到(目地) acquire获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess拥有 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
Ⅰ) A study of travelers(68) (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in the world. 2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired . 3. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (71) (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 4.(2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter (66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5.( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots,(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. 6.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road,(63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 7.(2019 年新课标Ⅱ)When we got a call (68)(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 8.(2019 年新课标Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (70)(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 9.( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(63) (create) special designs. 10.【特殊】(2018 年新课标Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (64) (improve) water quality. 11.(2020 年新课标卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (66) (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 12.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They represent the earth (63) (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 13.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They make great gifts and you see them many times (65) (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 14.(2020 年新课标Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (69) (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 15.(2020 年浙江)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (60)(change)lives.
Particular words we need to know 什么样的词我们应该注意 是这样的? chimaera 鹰身狮头蝎尾怪物 gargoyle 怪兽状滴水嘴 fern 羊齿植物 什么样的词应该注意 还是这样的? maudlin 感情脆弱,酒后伤感的 vacuous 愚笨的,没有思想的 impenetrability 费解,不受影响 漠视词性,只看字根 penetrate penetrable impenetrable impenetrability impenetrably penetrating …… 很多情况是动词 不是以下这些 giggle咯咯笑, chuckle轻声笑, smirk假笑, sneer嗤笑… gallop马飞奔, soar鹰翱翔, lunge豹猛扑sprint突然加速, scurry急匆匆地走, scud飞掠… 而是表达感情方向的动词
acquire 努力获得 acquisitive 渴望得到的,贪婪的 ameliorate 改善改良,减轻 improve, rectify, boost, mitigate antedate 时间早于…precede, predate, anticipate arbitrate 裁断,公决 arbitrary 随心所欲的,专横的,反复无常的. capricious, whimsical, unpredictable, erratic, unreasonable; despotic, tyrannical, peremptory, autocratic, dictatorial, draconian, autarchic ascertain 查明,找出 belie 证明…不对;掩饰 contradict; disprove, conceal belittle 轻视,小看– Thomas Jefferson bolster 支持,提高 buttress, invigorate, strengthen homonym同型同音异义字 brandish 炫耀 flaunt, flourish compliance 依从,顺从 tractable, malleability, meekness, submissiveness, concession concur 同意,赞同 debunk 揭穿,暴露 explode, invalidate deceive 欺骗 deceptive defer 推迟拖延,尊崇 postpone, procrastinate; yield, submit, capitulate, obey deter 威慑,吓住 daunt, intimidate demur 反对,有顾虑 dissent detach 分开,超然 detachment, attachment deteriorate 恶化 degrade, stagnate, wane, ebb dispute 争论,争吵 debate, quarrel disquiet 使不安 unease, restive, perturb, vex disseminate 传播 spread, disperse, diffuse, promulgate, dissipate emerge 浮现 manifest oneself