中考英语单项选择的解题技巧

中考英语单项选择的解题技巧

中考“易筋经”之拿分技巧

单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法，但是随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重学生的实际运用能力了。纯粹考语法的题目在逐渐减少，取而代之的是在着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。因为考生易被干扰项迷惑，从而失分。所以要注意不要形成思维定势。

在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。

当然由于单选的命题有重点突出，覆盖面广；答案唯一，选对不易；重视语境，强调情景；迷惑性大，综合性强等特点，所以在做单选时还应牢记下面的“六脉神剑”。

中考“六脉神剑”之注意事项

第一招：注意题干中暗示信息

现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如：（07年陕西中考题——单选部分第一道题）

——Would you like some ________ ？

——No， thank you. I‘m not hungry at all.

A. tea

B. water

C. bread

D. coffee

本题是考查名词的用法，从题干上可知A、B、C、D四个选项都可以，这时我们看到答句中有I‘m not hungry ，意思是“我不饿”，故选C.

第二招：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配

（08年陕西中考题——单选部分第六道题）

His parents often encourage him _________ hard.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

D. works

本题是考查动词的用法，从题干可知考encourage的用法，后面跟动词不定式，故选C.所以一定要多去积累相关的动词，联想记忆。

第三招：注意审题，排除干扰选项

（08年陕西中考题——单选部分第四道题）

After discussing， the students _________ some good ideas to work on the project.

A. put up

B. set up

C. caught up with

D. came up with

本题是考查动词词组的用法，从题干可知： put up意为建造； set up 意为建立； catch up with意为赶上…；填到句子中都不通顺，而come up with意为想出，提供。因此由题意判断，故选D.

第四招：注意观察日常生活，积累素材

（05年陕西中考题——单选部分第八道题）

“The World Without Thieves”is a very moving film. I _______ it twice already.

A. will see

B. see

C. saw

D. have seen

本题是考查完成时的用法，其实从题干twice already可知：考查完成时，故选D.但同时我们也应该注意到题目本身所透漏的信息，我们要多积累其他知识，如：天文、地理、历史、生活等，真正将英语学以致用。

第五招：注意英语日常习惯表达

（07年陕西中考题——单选部分第九道题）

——_______________ ？

——He is tall.

A. How is he

B. What does he like

C. What is he

D. What does he look like

本题是考查英语中日常用语的用法，从题干He is tall.可知：考的是这个人的外貌，所以要用look like，故选D.同时要注意like不同词性的用法，联想记忆其他相类似单词、词组。

第六招：注意一些特殊的语法现象

（04年陕西中考题——单选部分第四道题）

There ________ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. has

D. is going to have

初看试题，很多同学都会毫不犹豫地选D，实际上选项D是错误的。选错的原因是have a football match（举行足球比赛）是个固定短语，this evening（今天晚上）又是表示将来的时间状语，从这两个方面来分析选项D 是正确的。若从句型方面分析，本题应属于there be句型，其一般将来时的构成应是there will be或there is （are） going to be.因此，正确答案是B.

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