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江苏省苏州中学2014-2015学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷

江苏省苏州中学2014-2015学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷
江苏省苏州中学2014-2015学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷

江苏省苏州中学2014-2015学年度第一学期期中考试

一、单项选择(15%)

21. The dispute between the neighboring states led to war, and to Parkistan_______

control of Bangladesh.

A. losing

B. lost

C. lose

D. loss

22. I‘m afraid I can‘t attend your party this evening, ______I‘d like to.

A. much as

B. as much

C. so much

D. so eagerly

23. All the people who were present in the room when the diamond necklace was

stolen must ________ being searched.

A. refer to

B. take to

C. refuse to

D. submit to

24. It will be a busy time for global leaders gathering in Beijing for the APEC

leadership summit that _______from November 5 to November 11.

A. ran

B. runs

C. running

D. has run

25. A child who always ______ at home may often find himself at odds(有矛盾)with

others.

A. gets away

B. gets his way

C. gets in his way

D. gets on well

26. _________ the Malaysia government cares about most is _______ action they are

going to take to remove the influence of the disappearance of the Malaysia Airline Flight 370.

A. That; that

B. What ; which

C. What; what

D. That; what

27. Though the GDP growth in July-September marked the slowest quarterly growth, it

was still _______ the reasonable range set by policy makers and in line with market expectation.

A. against

B. within

C. beyond

D. alongside

28. Michael was _________the experiment a month ago, but he changed his mind at

the last minute.

A. to start

B. to be starting

C. to have started

D. to have been starting

29. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them

_______suffering and poverty.

A. anything but

B. nothing but

C. none other than

D. among other things

30. Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too

strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.

A. conventional

B. consistent

C. considerate

D. controversial

31. It is ________ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is

respected by all his students.

A. with regard to

B. in terms of

C. on account of

D. in reference to

32. --I‘m surprised to discover that so many idioms come from the Bible. What about

you?

--That‘s very interesting. I like the story about ―________‖, which is a good example to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire.

A. feet of clay

B. see the handwriting on the wall

C. kill the fatted calf

D. the apple of somebody‘s eye

33.According to the newly-elected president, it is unwise to ______ imports to

stimulate the growth of national economy.

A. carry on

B. catch on

C. count on

D. centre on

34. According to Newton‘s first law of motion(运动) a body is in motion but actually

never________ a body which will remain in motion forever because it is impossible to get rid of external influence.

A. there will be

B. it is

C. is there

D. will it be

35.The decision, announced October 21, represents only a slight change in flight traffic

from those countries most affected by the disease, -- Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea –, _______ most travelers from there already land at the five designated(指定的) airports, where strict Ebola screening procedures, such as passenger temperature readings to detect fevers, are now in place.

A. because

B. if

C. while

D. whether

三、完形填空(20%)

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In ___36___ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend ___37___ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are ___38___ readers. Most of us develop poor reading ___39___ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency(缺陷) ___40___ in the actual stuff of language itself----words. Taken individually, words have ___41___ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. ___42___ , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing(倒退,退化) to ___43___ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over ___44___ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which ___45___ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as ___46___ reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an ___47___ , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate ___48___ the reader finds comfortable, in order to ―stretch‖ him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, ___49___ word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically impossible. At first ___50___ is

sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, ___51___ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found ___52___ reading skill drastically improved after some training. ___53___ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute ___54___ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can ___55___ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

36. A. applying B. doing C. offering D. getting

37. A. quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly

38. A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent

39. A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom

40. A. lies B. combines C. touches D. involves

41. A. some B. a lot C. little D. dull

42. A. Fortunately B. Intentionally C. Logically D. Unfortunately

43. A. reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite

44. A. what B. which C. that D. if

45. A. puts B. cuts C. slows D. measures

46. A. some one B. one C. he D. reader

47. A. accelerator B. actor C. amplifier(放大器) D. observer

48. A. then B. as C. beyond D. than

49. A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating

50. A. meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. content

51. A. but B. nor C. or D. for

52. A. our B. your C. their D. his

53. A. Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider

54. A. for B. in C. after D. before

55. A. master B. go over C. present D. get through

四、阅读理解 (30%)

A

With Alibaba outsizing other IT giants such as Facebook, and Google in terms of its IPO valuation, Jack Ma might just have become one of the most popular English majors of all time. When his IPO roadshow video, delivered to shareholders in the US, went viral, for many, it was the first time they‘d heard Ma speak English. Ma learned English in an academic setting, but here he adapted his language skills to cross the threshold into the financial and business contexts. This speech released last week finds Ma‘s tone spot on as he tries to tell the tale of a Chinese business pursuing its dreams, big and small.

―Hello, I'm Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Alibaba Group. Fifteen years ago, 18 founders in my apartment had a dream that someday we can build up a company that can serve millions of small business. Today, it remains our mission to make it easy to do business anywhere.

At Alibaba, we fight for the little guy, the small businessmen and women and their customers. Our role is simple: through our ecosystem, we help merchants and customers find each other and conduct business on their terms and in ways that best serve their unique needs. We help merchants to grow, create jobs and open new markets in ways that were never before possible.

Today, 15 years has passed. We‘ve grown so significantly and have become a household name in China. And soon, we‘ll be ready for the world to know us.

You will hear details from our business later. But first let me take you on a journey around China, to see some of the real people, real stories that Alibaba has an impact on.

[Personal stories of small businesses]

I am proud to share with you these stories that show the heart and spirit of Alibaba. I‘m proud that we ignite(激发)innovation, create jobs benefit customers and help entrepreneurs fulfill their dreams.

With Alibaba‘s platforms, people are improving their lives today, and have hope for a better tomorrow. From our humble beginnings and throughout the past 15 years, Alibaba has changed commerce in China. Our business has grown, but we never lost sight of our customers, focusing on solving their problems, leading to the best outcome for our business.

Alibaba has come a long way, but we want to be a company that can last 102 years. We still have 87 years to go, and we believe one thing, ?Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful‘ . So we have to work very hard in order to survive the long journey.‖

56. Which of the following has a WRONG interpretation of the underlined phrases?

A. outsize: surpass, or do better than

B. go viral: become popular and spread like virus

C. cross the threshold: enter

D. the little guy: Ma Yun himself

57. What can we get from the passage?

A. Alibaba has defeated Facebook and Google in one respect.

B. Ma Yun is the founder who adapted academic English for financial and business

contexts.

C. The 8 founders of the Alibaba team has fully realized the dream they had 15 years

ago.

D. Alibaba Group has already been world-famous.

58. During the past 15 years, many people have benefited a lot from Alibaba but NOT

____________________________________.

A. Johnson Rodriguez, who earns money from the share market in the US.

B. Angela Wang, who owns a small private company.

C. Wu Gang, a wine-merchant who just started his own business.

D. Gong Xiaowei, who is an online shopaholic.

59. Which of the following word can best describe Ma Yun‘s speech?

A. Exaggerating(夸张的).

B. Encouraging.

C. Explicit.

D. Enjoyable.

B

No matter where the dads and their children go, that location immediately becomes a tourist destination. This has

become a pattern for Hunan TV‘s

reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?

And last week the show was heading

overseas for a special international

episode. The entry has taken place in

New Zealand, which was expected to

become a popular travel destination for

Chinese fans of the show.

If you don‘t know much about New Zealand but would lik e to explore it, check out our travel guide to see what kinds of activities might interest you.

Nature and wildlife encounter

New Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans. As such, it‘s a paradise for exotic birds. You‘re also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours.

Possible itinerary

1. Auckland: fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project (bellbirds spotting)

2. Waipoua Forest: huge kauri trees

3. Kaikoura: whale watching by boat or air seal watching, hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway, join a dolphin encounter tour

4. Wellington (Matiu/Somes Island): red-crowned parakeet, blue penguins, weta, skinks and tuatara

5. Stewart Island: kiwi bird spotting

6. Te Anau: takahe and kea

7. Queenstown: fly to Auckland and then fly back

Landscape lover

Landscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes, snowy mountaintops, glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms. Indeed, you can‘t see many of these won ders anywhere else in the world.

Possible itinerary

1. Auckland: fly in

2. Whangamata: beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park (short walks, mountain bike trails)

3. Waitomo: underground caves and glowworm caverns

4. Rotorua: geothermal areas

5. Abel Tasman: golden sand beaches (taking water taxi, sea kayaking, hiking, and snorkeling)

6. Fox Glacier and Franz Josef: biggest glaciers in the country (hiking and guided glacier walks)

7. Queenstown: crystal clear Lake Wakatipu (bungee jumping, sky diving, horse trekking and cycling)

8. Milford Sound: fjord (boat cruises, sea kayaking, diving and flightseeing)

9. Christchurch: fly back

60. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To attract people to watch Hunan TV‘s reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?

B. To prove the powerful influence the TV‘s reality show has on the chosen spot.

C. To provide a general introduction to New Zealand.

D. To serve as a tour guide for people who want to travel in New Zealand.

61. Which of the following pairs doesn‘t have a cause-and-effect relationship?

A. (a) Hunan TV‘s reality show shots at a certain location.

(b) That location immediately becomes a tourist attraction.

B. (a) Some readers are interested in New Zealand, yet they don‘t know a lot about

it.

(b) They find this passage very helpful.

C. (a) New Zealand was the last land to be settled by humans.

(b) It‘s a paradise for exotic birds.

D. (a) New Zealand is abundant with natural wonders.

(b) Caves there are crowded with glowworms.

C

One of the biggest v ariables when flying is the company that you‘re forced to keep. Whether you're in economy or business, aisle or window, there will almost always be someone sitting next to you – and if that person is particularly odoriferous(有气味的), anxious or loud, your experience could suddenly be changed.

But with recent upgrades(飞机座位提级) allowing noise-conscious passengers to choose a seat away from children, having at least one type of less-than-desirable seatmate could soon be a thing of the past.

Last week, Scoot airlines, the budget branch of Singapore Airlines, announced that seats in child-free areas, nick-named t he ―ScootinSilence‖ rows, can now be booked for a small fee. In addition to extra leg room and a better seat pitch, you are also liberated from having to sit with children 12 and under.

―Just as there are som e people who prefer to travel without checked baggage, or to sleep rather than eat… there are some who would rather travel with adults. We‘re simply providing the option to do so,‖ said Scoot Airlines CEO Campbell Wilson.

In September 2012, AirAsia X launched a similar service in their premium economy cabin, and Malaysian Airlines has a similar policy on the upper-deck economy cabin of its A380 jumbo jet, which it flies on select long-haul routes.

The trend seems to be catching on quickly in Asia, perhaps because culturally the region consider the wealthier business savvy class more important and is eager to please rich customers.

But could child-free zones spread around the world? Not necessarily.

―I don't think that we'll ever see child-free zones on US carriers, any more than we'll see the return of smoking zones. In the politically correct United States, it would be considered discriminatory to exclude passengers with kids from certain cabin se ctions,‖ said George Hobica, founder of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0012771806.html,. ―But in Asia, where it's legal to 'retire' flight attendants when they reach the ripe old age of 35, a different sensibility applies.‖

The issue that Western airlines will need to consider is the strong consumer voice, which could create a significant and harmful image problem for the carriers. In Asia, that community is not as loud ,and they don‘t protest much. Disturbing the consumer base and any potential discrimination litigation(诉讼) that would follow may create risks that Western carrier s aren‘t willing to take.

62. What does the first paragraph mean?

A. The class of seats you are sitting in determines the quality of the trip.

B. The class of seats do not matter because the experience is the same.

C. The people you are sitting with determines the quality of the trip.

D. The people you are sitting with do not matter because the experience is the same.

63. What prevents child-free zones spread around the world?

A. That there are smoking zones.

B. The political control over seatings on planes in countries like the US

C. That people from other countries are not as age-sensible as Asians

D. The value of fairness in other countries

64. What is the opinion of the author?

A. He likes the idea of child-free zones.

B. He does not like the idea of child-free zones.

C. We are not told.

D. He does not like travelling in business classes.

65. What is the argument from Scoot Airlines CEO?

A. He thinks people are travelling without children more and more.

B. He thinks carriers should charge an extra fee for each extra service.

C. He thinks carriers should offer more options to cater to different customers.

D. He thinks people are paying less for flights because people do not want to pay for

food and luggage.

D

People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they‘re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.

Most Facebook users don‘t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they‘re paying for Face book because people do n‘t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook --you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things-- your city, y our photo, your friends‘ names-were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook‘s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don‘t share information, they have a ―less satisfying experience‖.

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the pages, totally failed. Who wants to l ook at ads when they‘re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He

also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.―I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how pe ople could choose to use them or not to use them,‖ Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it‘s only the beginning, w hich is why I‘m considering deactivating(撤销)my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I‘m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people

I don‘t trust. That‘s too high a price to pay.

66.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.

B. It makes money by putting on advertisements.

C. It profits by selling its users‘ personal data.

D. It provides loads of information to its users.

67.What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

B. T h ey don‘t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

C. They don‘t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They care very little about their personal information.

68.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To provide better service for its users.

B. To obey the Federal guidelines.

C. To improve its users‘ connectivity.

D. To expand its range of business.

69.What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?

A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.

B. Banning the sharing of users‘ personal information.

C. Making regulations for social-networking sites.

D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites.

70.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its current service.

B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn‘t want his personal data abused.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

第II卷(非选择题,共45分)

五、任务型阅读(10%)

阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词) Interviewing someone for a job is not as easy as it looks. First, as the interviewer, you‘re tasked with finding the person who will not only do the job well but also fit in well with the other employees.

You have to make an evaluation of abs tract qualities that can‘t be found on a résumé. Because you have to repeat the process for every potential employee, you end up asking question after question, applicant after applicant.

Still, interviewers need to be told something: ―What is your biggest weakness?‖ is not a good question. It just isn‘t.

Now, job seekers have to understand that interviewers want to find some way to know what makes an applicant different from others. Asking questions that are seemingly impossible to answer is one way to see who can think creatively. Then what may be a proper way to respond to such a question?

Honesty, with a twist(新手法)

―?What are your three strengths and three weaknesses?‘ is a classic, but not too many people know how to answer this,‖ says Kenneth C. Wisne fski, founder and CEO of WebiMax, an online marketing company.

―As an interviewer, we want to hear strengths that describe initiative(主动性), motivation and dedication. The best way to respond is to include these qualities into specific ?personal statements.‘‖

―Similarly, weaknesses should be positioned as a strength that can benefit the employer.‖

―I like to hear applicants state an exaggerated strength, and put an interesting twist on it. An example of this is, ?My initiative is so strong, that sometimes I take on too many projects at a time.‘‖

This answer leads with a strength that employers want —initiative —and still acknowledges that you‘re not perfect.

Although you might consider this acknowledgement too honest, it works because it proves you‘re being honest.

Honesty, with progress

When you consider what your weaknesses are, think about how you have attempted to overcome them. No one is perfect, so pretending that you are a perfectionist will come across as insincere.

Debra Davenport, author of ―Career Shuffle,‖ believes citing(引用) examples are the best approach.

―My preferred response for this question is to tell the truth without damaging the applicant‘s image.‖ Davenport explains.

―A better response might be, ?I‘ve had some challenges with work-life balance in the past and I realize that a life out of balance isn‘t good for me, my family or

31—35 CACCA

一.完形填空:(20%)

36-40 DACBA 41-45 CDBAC

46-50 BADCB 51-55 ACBDD

四、阅读理解:(30%)

56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. D 62. C 63. D

64. C 65. C 66. C 67. B 68.A 69. C 70. C

五.任务型阅读: (10%)

71. getting 72. Evaluate/Assess 73.Tips / Suggestions/ Advice

74. distinguish 75. creativity 76. honest 77. pretend

78. though / although 79. understanding 80. taken

六.书面表达:(25%)

One possible version:

With three generations‘efforts of the Ferrero family, Ferrero, a chocolate company, has developed into a world-famous business from the then pastry shop through their creativity, hard work and determination.

It‘s no easy job to start a business. You may not only suffer from hardships but also run across unexpected risks. You need to deal with all kinds of people and learn many new things through your work, especially when you are green hands in a new field.

What account for one‘s success in his work include determination and hard work. It also requires of him qualities like honesty, patience and bravery.

As for us students, we all have a dream of our future. After setting a goal of our life, we must devote ourselves to achieving it. No matter what difficulty we meet, just try our best to overcome it. Only in this way can we live our dreams. (150 words)

2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷 第1页(共26页) 英语试卷 第2页(共26页) 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2016年中考英语试卷 英 语 本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the ( )2.—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? — It’s ________, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ( )3.—What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up. A. can B. have to C. should D. need ( )4. A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on ( )5.— Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn ’t know you ________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using ( )6. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A. when B. while C. before D. after ( )7. If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )8.—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )9. Steve Jobs was full of ________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention ( )10. Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing ( )11. —Playing video games is a waste of time. —I can’t agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )12. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ________ you ________ your sister can go to it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )13. —Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia . —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to ( )14. —Daniel, could you tell me ________? —Certainly, in Brazil. A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held ( )15. —I ’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. —________. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks (希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying (勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

江苏省苏州市姑苏区2020至2021学年八年级下学期期末语文试题

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