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牛津译林英语8A Unit 5 Wild animals词组、短语、句型复习提纲

牛津译林英语8A Unit 5 Wild animals词组、短语、句型复习提纲
牛津译林英语8A Unit 5 Wild animals词组、短语、句型复习提纲

牛津译林英语8A Unit 5 Wild animals短语句型语法复习提纲

一、重要词组

1 不可能/没问题 no way / no problem

2 采取行动take action

3 同情,怜悯 have / take pity on

4 实际上,事实上in fact

5 大熊猫giant panda

6 出生,出世 be born

7 出生时,诞生时at birth

8 一开始,起初at / in the beginning / at first

9 在…开始时at the beginning of …

10 最后,终于 in the end / at last / finally

11 在…的末端,在…结束时at the end of …

12 以食…为生,靠…生活live on …

13 因此as a result

14 处境危险/ 脱离危险in danger / out of danger

15 整个冬天through the winter

16 立刻,马上 right away / at once

17 迷路get lost / lose one’s way

18 与…同样the same … as …

19 你的真诚的 yours sincerely

20 在白天in the daytime

21 在四个月大时at four months old

22 砍倒cut down

23 失去居住地 lose living areas

24 作为一个团队而工作/成群地活动work as a team

25 面临严重的问题face serious problems

26 动物世界之王the king of the animal world

27 …的故事the story of …

28 学会照料自己learn to look after oneself

29 解决,解出 work out

30 在它们的一生中during their lives

31 制定法律保护熊猫make laws to protect pandas

32 跳来跳去jump around

33 走近,靠近go near …

34 在…的帮助下with the help of … / with one’s help

35 闹着玩儿地 for fun

36 对人来说是危险的be dangerous to humans

37 多可恶啊!/ 真可惜!What a shame! / What a pity!

38 听到这个我很难过。I’m sorry to hear that.

二、重要句子

1.它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。They may become dishes on the table any time.

2.请您不要吃它们,好吗?So could you please not eat them?

3.没有它们,我可能会死的。I may die without them.

4.我们再也不应该购买皮外套。We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.

5.他可能害怕它们。He may be afraid of them.

6.它们可能在相互玩耍。They may be playing with each other.

7.马正站着,眼睛闭着。The horse is standing with its eyes closed.

8.竹林对它们来说非常重要。The bamboo forests are very important to them.

9.对我们来说,学好英语非常重要。It is very important for us to learn English well.

10.他一个人居住,但从不感到寂寞。He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.

11.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.

12.然而,我们坚信,熊猫在,希望就在。

However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.

13.八个月之后,她就不再是小幼崽了。

Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.

14.在四个月大时,她重大约8公斤,并首次开始走到外面。

At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for

the first time.

15.我认为,从现在起每个人都应该采取行动保护野生动物。

I think everybody should take action to protect wild animals from now on.

16.不幸的是,大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。

Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.

17.例如,大熊猫很难生育。

For example, it is very difficult for giant pandas to have babies.

18.竹林正变得越来越少。因此,熊猫可能没有住的地方和吃的食物。

The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.

19.蝙蝠可以通过它们的嘴和耳朵的帮助来决定飞正确的路线。

Bats can decide to fly the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.

20.蜜蜂总是能记住按原路返回。

Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.

21.如果我们什么都不做,不久就有可能一只(熊猫)也不剩了。

If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.

22.我们应该采取措施阻止这种情况。要不然,在世界上就可能没有熊了。

We should take action to stop this. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.

三、核心语法

A情态动词may和might

1)表示许可。“may"和"might"表示许可时,后者比前者迟疑,带有婉转、谦逊等色彩。在否定句中,常用can't来代替may not表示“也许不”。

2)表示请求。“may"和"might”表示请求时多用于疑问句中,might语气比may 更委婉,肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用maynot/mustn't。如;

May/Might l go out?我可以出去一下吗?

Yes,you may/can.是的/可以。

No,you may not/mustn't.不行/不可以。

3)表示可能性。“may”和“might'’表示可能性时,后者比前者可能性小。如:The baby panda stays near its mother.h may drink milk./You can't go near

tigers.He might hurt you.

4)may表示祝愿,意为“祝、愿”。如:

May you success!祝你成功!

May you both be happy!祝你们俩幸福!

B.动词不定式的用法

1)作宾语。

1want to go now.我现在想去。

2)作主语。多用it作形式主语,而把真正主语放在句后。有时不定式前加介词短语forsb。如:

To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。

It's difficult for me to workout the problem.我很难;算出这道题。

3)作定语。不定式与被修饰词之间是动宾关系。如:

There was a lot of food to eat.有许多可吃的食物。

(特别提醒)使用不定式应该注意的几个问题:

A)用疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式作及物动词的宾语。如:

I don't know what to do.(=I don't know what I should.)我不知道该怎么办。

B)不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语意义不同。如:

Don't forget to lock/locking the door when you leave the classroom.

(前者是忘记要做的事情;后者是忘记做过的事情)

C)不定式作表语表示将来的具体动作或状态。如:

His wish is to be a scientist.他的愿望是成为科学家。

D)动词finish,practice,enjoy等或短语动词give up,lead to,put off,look forward to,pay attention to,can't help...等之后只能跟动名词做宾语,不能跟不定式。如:

He is looking forward to seeing you earlier.他盼望早点见到你。

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意,商定第一组44. agree with 同意,与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过1. be able to 能,会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产,富于,充满进步,获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进;干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…,针对4. above all 首先,首要,尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于,…丰富在空中;未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同,与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样与…一致;8. in accordance with 按照,根据 53. all along 始终,一直,一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎,差一点10. according to 根据…所说;按照55. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等);解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为,由于57. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑;重视58. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实59. at all ) 完全,根本;到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共,共计60. in all 开始认识;开始了解根本不;一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到,估计到;体谅62. allow for ,容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然,不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到;实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱,逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动;提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算,合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等,如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达,总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类,等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是,然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上;坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴,回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责;符合…32. admit of 容许有,有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样,反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面;预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面;超过36. in advance of 趁…之机,利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再;较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意,赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持,援助;倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡;心慌意乱赞成,满意

牛津高中英语重点短语和句子

1 tales of the unexplained 不能解释的传说 2 be puzzled at 对…感到迷惑的 3 step up 加快 4 step in 干预 5 take steps to do 采取行动做 6 search for 搜寻 7 in search of 搜寻 8 due to 由于 9 be due to sb 应该给某人的 10 be due to do 将要做 11 show up 出现 12 show off 炫耀 13 lose one’s sight 失明 14 the sighting of UFO 目睹不明飞行物 15 in sight 在视野内 16alien culture 外国文化 17 a witness of the accident 事故的目击者 18 a witness to one’s honesty 某人诚实的见证 19 according to 根据 20 do research on 在…上做研究 21research (into) sth/sb 研究某物/人 22 be frightened of /to do 害怕某物/做 23 rule out the possibility of 排除…的可能性 24 there is no possibility of / that 没有…的可能性 25 it is possible that …是可能的 26 look into the case 调查这个案子 27look forward to sth/ doing 期望某事/做 29 look out for 小心某物 30 make oneself up 打扮自己 31 be made up of 由…组成 32 make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间 33 make out 理解 34make a difference 产生区别 35 in case 以防万一 36in the case of 就…而言 37 in no case 决不 38convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物 39convince sb to do 说服某人做 40make great progress 取得巨大进步 41 in progress 在进行中 42be disappointed in/with sb at/about sth对某人某事感到失望的 43 to one’ disappointment 令人失望的是 44 be similar to sth in 在…方面与…相似 45 be the same as 与…相同

高考英语必背词组(附例句)

of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…(近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ) Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. 调节; 适应 They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 胜过 This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 同意, 允诺 She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。 对…意见一致 We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意 见一致。 一致;相符合 I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 同意某人的观点 I agree with you about the gun situation.

牛津英语模块一unit1 课文重点短语

1. an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次开心又令人兴奋的经历 learn from/by experience 从经验/实践中学习be experienced in 在......方面在行(有经验)2. be happy/ satisfied with... 对......满意 3. later than usual 比平常晚 4. attend an assembly 参加集会 5. next to 在......旁边 6. tell sb. sth./ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人某事/告诉某人去做某事 7. the way of sth./ to do sth. 做某事的方法 8. earn respect 赢得/获得尊重 have/ show respect for... 尊重/ 尊敬...... be respected for... 因为......被人尊重 be respected as... 作为......被人尊重 In some respects 在某些方面 9. devote oneself to +n./doing sth. = be devoted to doing sth. 致力于做某事 devote sth. to sth. 把......用于....... 10. achieve high grades 获得高分 11. sound like 听起来像 12. on (an/ the) average 平均 13. It is a struggle to do sth. 做某事是一件难事 struggle for sth./ to do sth. 努力争取做某事14. as+adj./adv.+as... 和......一样怎么样 15. used to do 过去常做(现在不做) be used to do 被用来做...... be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事16. at first= first of all 首先 17. A bit+adj./v. 稍微,有点儿 A bit of + n. 一些(修饰名词) Not a bit= not at all 根本不 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 19. improve a lot 提高很多 20. sb. spend + time/money + on sth./ (in) doing sth. It takes/took sb. + time/ money + to do sth. sb. pay + time/ money + for sth. sth. cost sb. + time/ money. 花时间、金钱做某事 21. during the lunch break 在午休期间 at lunch 在午餐时间 22.send e-mails to sb.= e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 23.for free 免费 24.prepare...for... 为......做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做...... 25.at the end of... 在......末尾 at the end of term 在期末 26.hold a class party 举行班会 27.be fond of... 喜爱,喜欢 28.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 29.for example/ such as 例如 30.on the first day 在第一天 31.experience different ways of life 体验不同的生活方式 32.look back on 回忆,回顾 33.with satisfaction 满意地 gain/ get satisfaction from从......中得到满足感 34. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 35. communicate with sb. 与某人交谈 36. manage to do sth. 尝试做某事 37. be different from 与......不同 38. not...until... 直到......才....... 39. make friends with sb. 与......交朋友

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全

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