英语动词不规则变化表

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★

安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学238072 葛平

时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：

一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt

let—let— let

put—put—put

read—read—read

set—set—set

shut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个）bring—brought—brought

buy— bought—bought

think—thought—thought

2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built

lend—lent— lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent— spent

3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4把-eep变为-ept。（3个）

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep— swept—swept

5把-ell变为-old。（2个）

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt— felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

9改变元音字母。（11个）

meet—met—met

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find— found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine— shone—shone

win—won—won

hang—hung—hung

dig— dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

10改变辅音字母。（1个）

make—made—made

11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）

leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood

have（has）— had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）

1 i—a—u变化。（6个）

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunk

sing— sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink— sank—sunk

2 词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow— grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown（show除外）

3 词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride— rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）

break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken

wake—woke— woken

5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）

forget—forgot—forgotten

6 过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）

be—was（were）—been

eat—ate—eaten

fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden（hid）

7 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken

8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）

do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）

come—came—come

become—became—become

run— ran—run

六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）

can—could

may—might

will—would

shall—should

★记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。

一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：

cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／read／shut

（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）

二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：

beat／beat／beaten

三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：

come／came／come become／became／become run／ran／run

（come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed）

四、过去式，过去分词相同：

(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e

meet／met／met feed／fed／fed

(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t

feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept

keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept

(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t

spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt

(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾

catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought

(5) 将stand改为stood

stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood

(6) 将ay改为aid

lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said

(7) 将d改为t

lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent

spend／spent／spent build／built／built

(8)将i改为a , o, u等

sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat

dig／dug／dug win／won／won

(9) 将ell改为old

tell／told／told sell／sold／sold

(10) 词尾加t

learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant

dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt

(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的：

learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned

shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined

hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged

smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled

burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned

light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted

(12) 其它

have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard

shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost

hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten）

find／found／found make／made／made

leave／left／left

五、三者均不同：

(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾

blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown

grow／grew／grown know／knew／known

throw／threw／thrown

值得注意的是:

show／showed／shown或showed draw／drew／drawn

(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词

begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunk

ring／rang／rung sing／sang／sung

swim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk

(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾

drive／drove／driven write／wrote／written

rise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden

(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词

drive／drove／driven rise／rose／risen eat／ate／eaten

give／gave／given fall／fell／fallen

(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词

break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosen

freeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistaken

steal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spoken

take／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）

(6)其它

be／was或were／been do／did／done forget／forgot／forgotten

go／went／gone hide／hid／hidden see／saw／seen

wear／wore／worn

六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

wake／woke／woken （或woke）wake／waked／waked

sink／sank／sunk sink／sunk／sunken

七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：

shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：

shone／shone照耀shined／shined擦亮

hung／hung悬挂hanged／hanged绞死

八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词

lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）

lay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying

find 找到、发现find／found／found

found 创建，成立found／founded／founded

九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆

（一）词义相对：

(1) come／came／come来—— go／went／gone去

(2) give／gave／given给——get／got／got（AmE gotten）获得

(3) sleep／slept／slept睡觉—wake／woke／woken （或woke）

或wake／waked／waked 醒来

(4) rise／rose／risen上升、上涨、升起——fall／fell／fallen下降、落下、倒下sink／sank／sunk sink／sunk／sunken 沉下, (使)下沉

(5) buy／bought／bought买—— sell／sold／sold出售, 卖

(6) take／took／taken带去——bring／brought／brought 带来

(7) teach／taught／taught教——learn／learnt／learnt

或learn／learned／learned学习、学会

(8) lose／lost／lost丢失、失败——find／found／found找到

win／won／won赢得、（获）胜

(9) stand／stood／stood站、立——sit／sat／sat坐

(10) send／sent／sent 送、寄、发送——get／got／got获得、收到

（二）词义相近：

(1) beat／beat／beaten 打, 打败 win／won／won赢得、获胜

(2) understand／understood／understood 懂, 了解

know／knew／known 知道, 了解, 认识

(3) get／got／got（AmE gotten）变成、成为、变得

become／became／become 变成, 成为, 变得

go／went／gone变成turn／turned／turned变成

(4) spend／spent／spent 花费、度过

pay／paid／paid 支付、交纳

cost／cost／cost花费、价值为

take／took／taken花费

(5) say／said／said说、讲

speak／spoke／spoken说、演讲

tell／told／told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定

talk／talked／talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论

★记忆法三：

1．无变化，过去式与原形相同。

let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut

(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)

2．元音字母的变化。

i→a:begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank

i→o:drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won, (strive→strove arise→arose)

i→ou: find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)

a→oo: take→took, shake→shook

e→o: get→got, forget→forgot

o→a:come→came, become→became

oo→o:shoot→shot, choose→chose

3．元音字母组合的变化。

aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew

4．元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。

(1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold

(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid

(3) sweep→swept,keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept

(4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought

(5) catch→caught, teach→taught

(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should

5．辅音字母变化。

(1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spe nt

(2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard

(3)mean→meant, learn→learnt

最新英语动词不规则变化表

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build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk

高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc

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( 原形→过去式→过去分词)

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动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

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考研常见不规则动词表 bear bore born / borne beat beat beaten / beat become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bet bet / betted bet / betted bid bid bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burst bust busted/ bust busted/ bust catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut D deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive (scuba diving) dived dived dive (jump head-first) dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fit (to be right size) fit fit fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast forego (also forgo) forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken give gave given go went gone grind ground ground have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inset inset inset interbreed interbred interbred kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted lead led led lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit / lighted lit / lighted mean meant meant meet met met mishear misheard misheard mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misread misread misread misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown outrun outran outrun 1

(完整word版)高考英语动词不规则变化表

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lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失 make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿 pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬 say said said 说，讲 sell sold sold 卖；销售 shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat 坐；就座 sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授 tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造 feed fed fed 喂养 hang hung hung 悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept 打扫

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不规则动词变化表 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit Bitten（偶作bit） bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned

高考英语动词不规则变化表

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lose lost lost失去；丧失；损失 make made made做；制作；制造；使得meet met met遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat照顾婴儿 pay paid paid付钱；给……报酬 say said said说，讲 sell sold sold卖；销售 shine shone shone发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat坐；就座 sleep slept slept睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught教，教授；传授 tell told told告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought想，思考，认为understand understood understood懂；理解；领会win won won赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built建筑，建造 feed fed fed喂养 hang hung hung悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept打扫

(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词变化表

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buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想 seek sought sought 寻找 catch caught caught 抓,捉住 teach taught taught 讲授 2,词尾有─ild,─end时只需要把d变成t 原形过去式过去分词 bend bent bent 弯曲 build built built 建设 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费 send sent sent 送 3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）原形过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 烧 deal dealt dealt 分配 hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt learnt 学习 learn learned learned 学习 mean meant meant 意思 spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏 feel felt felt 感觉 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻到

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