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九年级仁爱版英语半期考知识总结

九年级仁爱版英语半期考知识总结
九年级仁爱版英语半期考知识总结

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A

词汇短语1..after class 下课2. come back from从…..回来3. feel sorry for sb.对某人感到抱歉 4. have been (to )去过哪里6. in a disabled children’s home在残疾儿童之家7.learn sth. from sb.从某人那里学到……Eg: We learn English from him every day .8. no time to do sth.没有时间做某事9.work / clean ---for---为----工作/打扫10. the whole holiday整个假期SectionB词汇短语1.write an article about 写一篇有关…..文章 2. have a hard life生活过得艰辛3. In the past 在过去4. in detail详细得 5. afford to do sth.有资金上能去做某事 6.no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事7. What’s more 甚至8.help support their families 供养他们的家庭9.the Chinese teenagers’ lives中国青少年的生活10 has gone (to)已经去了那里+比较:have been (to )已经去过那里11。in the open air 在户外Section C词汇短语tell a true story about oneself 告诉一个有关某人自己的真是故事https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0512883433.html,ed to do sth . 过去经常做某事/ was used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 6.be cruel for sb.对某人很残忍7. at that time/on that day 在那时/在那天8.feel /be satisfied with 对……感到满意9.adj./adv. Enough to do sth. 足够…..做某事11. ring roads.环形路12. in recent years 在最近几年里13. made such rapid progress.取得快速发展14.people’s living conditions 人们生活条件Section D词汇短语1Thanks to the government’s efforts由于政府的努力3.the capital of--- ……的首都4.. the rich culture of china 中国的丰富文化5.as well 也6.with the help of =with one’s help.在某人的帮助之下Topic2 Section A 一、词汇短语1.try to do sth 尽力做某事/ try doing sth.试着做某事2.get lost 丢失/迷路3.bad luck 坏运气 4.on the weekend在周末5.It seems that--- 看起来似乎…….6.because of+词组因为…7.our country’s one-child policy. 我们国家的独生子女政策8.be more strict with me.对我更加严格9.It’s possible that--- ……是可能的Section B一、词汇短语1.have a geography class上地理课 2.the population of China.=the China’s population中国人口Section C一、词汇短语1.More than three billion 超过三十亿2.half of the world’s population 全世界一半人口3.one fifth 五分之一4.is known as 以……而文明5.be short of energy and water 缺乏能源和水6.more crowded 更加拥挤7.fewer places to live in 更少的土地来居住8.human beings 人类9. be in trouble ….处于麻烦当中10. in less developed areas 在欠发达地区11. prefer boys to girls 比起女孩子更加喜欢男孩子Section D一、词汇短语:1.have fun in doing sth 做某事很有乐趣2.a couple of hours 两个小时3.be far away from 远离哪里4. even though 即使5.pay attention to 注意……. Topic 3 Section A 词汇短语1.homeless people 无家可归之人2.People in need 在困难时的人3 decide on 决定4. provide sb .with sth.向某人提供某物5.greenhouse/fireplace/filmmaker/friendship Section B 词汇短语1.have been in Beijing(地点名词)已经住在北京2. excellent restaurants. 非常好的餐馆3. come for a visit. 过来参观Section C 词汇短语1.Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事2. lend sth to sb./lend sb. Sth. 3. a good chance to succeed in doing sth. 有一个成功做某事的机会 4. take drugs 吸毒/吃药4. two other problems 两个其他的问题 5. end the war 结束战争6. smile on one’s face 某人的脸上充满微笑Section D 词汇短语1.Project Hope 希望工程2. at home and abroad. 在国内外2. is used for …被用来做什么 3. has paid for clothes 这件衣服已付款4. With the money 用这个钱 5. In the past sisteen years 在过去的16年当中(用现在完成时)Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点词汇(一)词形变换1. produce(动词) ——producer (名词)2. breathe (动词)——breath(名词)3. manage (同义词) try 4. soil (近义词) earth 5. waste 浪费(反义词) save 节约 6. harm 危害(名词)——(形容词) harmful7. die 死亡(动词)——(名词) death ——(形容词) dead 8. downstairs 楼下(反义词) upstairs (副词)9.pleasant 高兴——(反义词) unpleasant (形容词)10. change 改变(动词)——(形容词) changeable 重点词组1.stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境can’t stand doing sth. 2.produce terrible gas 产生难闻的气味3.manage to do sth. 设法做某事4in a good / bad mood 情绪好/差 5.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒适6. pour waste into river 把废水倒入河里7.something useful 有用的事物8.be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/某物有害9.the look of our cities 城市面貌10.see fish swimming 看到鱼儿游来游去11. at present 目前12. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫;斥责某人13.stop making so much noise 停止发出如此大的噪音14.disturb others 打扰别人15. a kind of pollution 一种污染16. be sorry for doing sth.对做了某事感到抱歉17.from now on 从现在起18.in noisy conditions 在吵杂的条件下19.become deaf变聋了20.quite a few 相当少21. no better than 几乎)与……一样差22.cause high blood pressure 引发高血压23.in strong, changeable light 在强烈、易变的光线下重点句型。1. It is difficult for me to breathe.对我来说很难呼吸。2. -How long have you been like this?你处于这样的状态多久了?----I have been like this since last month.自从上个月以来我一直这样。3. It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花有草美丽的地方。4. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了!5. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。6. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。7. It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。8. I have been at this school since last year / for one year. 自从去年,我在这个学校了。/ 我来到这个学校有一年了。9. Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears. 噪音是一种污染,对我们的耳朵有害。三、重点语言点1.I can’t stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。stand 表“容忍;忍受”,后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。2.stop doing sth. 停止做(正在进行的)事stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另一件)事如:It’s late. They will stop working and (stop) to have supper. 很迟了.他们将停下来吃晚饭。The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 学生们停止说话去听课。3.I’m sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉四、重点语法: 现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。a)“for + 时间段”与“since + 时间点”都表“一段时间”,常用How long 提问。如: ---How long have you lived in Changle?---I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b) 如句中含有非延续性动词,则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。如:I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下:come—be here; go—be there; close—be closed; open —be open;buy—have; borrow —keep; leave—be away; begin—be on;finish—be over; die—be dead etc.

Topic 2、重点词汇(一)词形变换1. none (反义词) all 2. both (反义词) neither 3. rubbish (同义词) litter 4.teal (过去式) stole

(过去分词) stolen 5. spit (过去式;过去分词) spat 6. behave (名词) behavior 7. prevent (同义词) stop 8. although (同义词) though 9. pollute (句词) pollution 10. completely (形容词) complete重点词组1.read this article 看这篇文章2.here and there = everywhere 到处3.care for = look after = take care of照顾4.give some advice to 提出一些建议给5.set one’s mind tosth.集中精力于; 用心于…6.protect nature 保护自然7.wash away 冲走8.blow away 吹走;刮走9.turn into = change into 转变成10.die out 灭绝;绝迹11.stop / prevent …(from) doing sth. 阻止..做某12.keep…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事13.move toward…朝……移动14.cut down 砍倒15.run away 跑走; 流走16.cut off 中断17.on the earth 在地球上18.be in danger of (doing) sth. 处于做某事的危险中19.destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 破坏/损害/污染环境20.have a quiet life 过着平静的生活21.plenty of 大量的22.come to realize 开始意识23.have a clean-up大扫除24.one after another 一个接着另一个25.on recycled paper 在再生纸上26..offer one’s suggestion 提供某人的建议二重点句型1..But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。

2.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there/ everywhere. 我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。

3.Don’t step on the grass or pick the flowers around us.不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。

4.Everyone should care for /look after/ take care of wild animals and plant more trees. 每一个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种树。

5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境。

6.Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

7.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。

8.They are dying out because of all kinds of pollution.由于各种污染,他们正濒临灭绝。

9. It caused Harbin City to cut off its water supply for five days.它导致哈尔滨市断水5 天。10. As a result, many rivers and lakes are dead now. 结果,现在许多河流湖泊失去生机。一。重点语言点1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。a)none与no one 的区别:none “全无”,既可指人也可指物,后常跟of 的短语; 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;no one只指人,后不能跟of 的短语; 作主语时,谓语动词只用作单数。如:He has read none of these books.(指物)这些书他一本都没看过。None of my friends like/ likes drawing.(指人)我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。No one is here.没有一个在这儿。none回答how many/ much的问题;no one回答who的问题。如:A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学?没有人。A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水?一点儿也没有。A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中?没有人。Topic 3一、重点词汇(一)词形变换1. organization(动词) organize 2.recycle(动名词) recycling 3. follow(形容词) following 4.electricity(形容词) electric5. move(名词) movement 6. quick(副词) quickly7. environment(形容词) environmental 8. protect(名词) protection(二)重点词组environmental protection 环境的保护2.work for…为……工作3.spread message about…宣传有关…4.reduce the waste/ air pollution 减少浪费/ 空气污染5.both sides of ……的两面 6.rather than (是)……而不是….7. not only…but also…不仅…….而且……8.save money/ energy/ electricity省钱/ 能源/ 电9.be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事10.travel a short distance 短途旅行11.put…into…把……放入……12.take up a lot of space 占据许多空间13.produce power from…从……获得能量14.run the car 发动汽车15.push…forward /up /down 推…….向前/向上/向下17.produce electricity by doing sth. 通过做某事发电18.the movement of water 水的流动19.be used for doing sth 被用作做某事20.take a quick shower 快速淋浴21.make a short journey短途旅行22.pick the litter up 捡起垃圾23.try harder 再努力二、重点句型1.Let’s be greener people.让我们做环保使者吧。2.…my main job is to help spread message about protecting the environment.我主要的工作是帮助做有关保护环境的宣传。3.It’s kind of you to do that. 你那样做真是太好了。4.Would you like to be a greener person? 你想成为一名绿色使者吗?5.Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。6.Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一干;事实胜于雄辩。7.Of all the rubbish, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t.在所有的垃圾里大约35%能被回收但剩余的则不能三、重点语言点First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 首先,当你离开房间的时候,应该随手关灯。ought to 情态动词, 表“应该; 应当”; 语气比should 强;指道义上应该做的事,有时含有责备或督促的语气。should 指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。如:You ought to help your mother do some housework.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。其否定式和疑问式:You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不应该起这么晚。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我该告诉她坏消息吗?Yes,

you ought./No, you oughtn’t./No,you ought not.

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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