【最新】中考全真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试

英语试题

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）

第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)

第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)

（）6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.

（）7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.

（）8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.

（）9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.

（）10. A. Here you are.

B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

C. Yes, please.

第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

（）11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.

C. In the living room.

（）12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.

（）13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.

（）14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.

C. Last night.

（）15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.

第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题.所音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

（）16. What does Jim often get from his parents?

A. Used books.

B. Some drinks.

C. Pocket money.

（）17. Why does Jim try his best to save money?

A. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money.

B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.

C. Because he wants to buy some new books.

（）18. Where does Jim often buy books?

A. In the bookstore.

B. In the supermarkets.

C. On the Internet.

（）19. How does Jim go to school when it rains?

A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By bus.

（）20. What does the speaker think of Jim?

A. Poor.

B. Good.

C. Silly.

第二部分英语知识应用（共二节,满分25分）

第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.

（）21. I am so tired. This isn't the right to ask me to play basketball with you.

A. moment

B. opportunity

C. place

D. weather

（）22. —Did you catch the first bus this morning?

—No, I didn't. It had started moving I could get on it.

A. after

B. Since

C. before

D. as soon as

（）23. —It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day chatting on the Internet.

—It's true. I think it is taking too much of our time.

A. cost

B. spend

C. pay

D. take

（）24. We decide to make a rule for students not to bring mobile phones to school.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

（）25. They usually go out to buy snacks their lunch break.

A. against

B. among

C. between

D. during

（）26. —Children, there is some fish left. It's a waste of food.

—OK. We'll .

A. put it out

B. clean it out

C. put it up

D. eat it up

（）27. I think too many kids are lost. So kids carefully by their parents.

A. should watch

B. should be watched

C. can watch

D. can be watched

（）28. Let's not always keep our eyes on yesterday, but pay attention to tomorrow.

A. how are we going

B. what we are going

C. what are we going

D. how we are going

（）29. —The film Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》is very popular among teenagers.

—. My sister wants to see it again.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

（）30. —Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.

—. It's boring to watch TV at home.

A. Thank you

B. Not at all

C. Sounds great

D. No way

（）31. — did you work out the problem in such a short time?

—With Mr. Li's help.

A. When

B. Where

C. Which

D. How

（）32. Don't you think it of some young people to be crazy about pop stars?

A. creative

B. silly

C. wise

D. curious （）33. —When will Uncle Sam come to visit us?

—He'll do this weekend. He me that by e mail.

A. told

B. tells

C. will tell

D. is telling

（）34. I was really in a sweet when I got the gift from Mrs. Wang.

A. nervous

B. angry

C. happy

D. tired

（）35. Mr. Smith is an unusual man. It's not easy to read his mind.

A. remember him

B. learn from his thoughts

C. make up his mind

D. get what he thinks

第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.

Sun Li was not happy at school last month. It was not because 36 hated school. It was because of her 37.

Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a 38 rule about hair: no changing your hair color, no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut(平头), 39 girls’hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the other girls in her class hate the 40. They call it “mushroom head”.

Sun’s story is not the 41 one. In many other schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a school in Beijing, some students were 42 to cut their long hair.

Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can’t have hair past their shoulders. He says the hair rule is there for a good 43. “Everybody needs to have a look that matches his or her job,”says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are 44 from adults.”

The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to 45 it. “While students can’t change their hair color, neither can their teachers,”says Mr. Xu.

( ) 36. A. I B. she C. he

( ) 37. A. study B. talent C. hair

( ) 38. A. strict B. lucky C. personal

( ) 39. A. or B. so C. and

( ) 40. A. rule B. hairstyle C. exam

( ) 41. A. same B. old C. only

( ) 42. A. asked B. helped C. allowed

( ) 43. A. history B. future C. reason

( ) 44. A. different B. safe C. fair

( ) 45. A. introduce B. follow C. complete

第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)

第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.

（）46. The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.

（）47. The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.

（）48. Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.

（）49. Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.

（）50. This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.

第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；

每小题2分,满分20分)

A

To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.

Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and

fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.

Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places where she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.

With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.

（）51. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?

A. Because the cost of travel is high.

B. Because the food is not healthy.

C. Because they can hardly find hotels.

D. Because they are afraid of adventure.

（）52. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .

A. special

B. adventurous

C. rich

D. creative

（）53. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .

A. staying in the house for free

B. looking after pets for rich house owners

C. going to Australia and other countries

D. being given food and day drinks

（）54. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .

A. with hundreds of followers

B. during her travel

C. on the Internet

D. during staying in hotels

（）55. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?

A. 慷慨的

B. 友善的

C. 吝啬的

D. 冷漠的

B

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. （）56. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A. France

B. Australia

C. Germany

D. Japan

（）57. The underlined word “buried” probably means in the passage.

A. 焚烧

B. 掩埋

C. 回收

D. 障碍

（）58. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A. is not the e-capital of the world

B. spends much money on e-waste

C. deals with e-waste safely

D. has serious e-waste pollution

（）59. This year, the Chinese government .

A. made a new environmental protection law

B. closed some computer companies

C. tried to change people’s life

D. asked people to hand in their old computers

（）60. The passage is mainly about .

A. the ways to deal with e-waste

B. the cost of burning e-waste

C. the e-waste problem in China

D. the need to pass a law against e-waste

第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

Chen Yujie, 15 years old, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. 61 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn’t have to travel so often.

62 “It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family,”said Chen. She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen. 63 So they have to choose a right time.

US magazine Highlights recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like “64 ”Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.

Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. 65

So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确.

第四部分写作（共三节,满分30分）

第一节单词填空

用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Long long ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 66 (bad) and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people 67 worry).

One day, a doctor 68 (examine) the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither 69 (medical) nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”

The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 70 (make) me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take 71 (me) position.”

Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,”he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about 72 (lose) my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”

Next, the palace singer came to the 73 (king) room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by 74 (other). I cannot be free!”

75 (finally), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’time.

第二节补全对话

根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共五个句子,每句1分,满分5分)

A: Hi, Betty. How was your holiday in the countryside last weekend?

B: It was great.

A: 76 ?

B: With my parents.

A: 77 ? In a hotel?

B: No. We camped in a mountain village.

A: Sounds wonderful. What was the weather like there?

B: 78 . We enjoyed the sunshine and the fresh air.

A: 79 ?

B: Yes. I will bring you some photos tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?

A: 80 .

B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.

第三节书面表达(满分15分)

A: My School Life

B: How to Protect

要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答,分值相同.如选B题,请把题目补充完整再作答.

2. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范.

3. 不得使用真实姓名或者校名,如需要使用姓名,请用Mike, Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Guangming Middle School.

4. 词数不少于60个.

答案与解析

（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）

第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)

第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)

（）6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.

（）7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.

（）8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.

（）9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.

（）10. A. Here you are.

B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

C. Yes, please.

第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

（）11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.

C. In the living room.

（）12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.

（）13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.

（）14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.

C. Last night.

（）15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.

第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题.所音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

（）16. What does Jim often get from his parents?

A. Used books.

B. Some drinks.

C. Pocket money.

（）17. Why does Jim try his best to save money?

A. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money.

B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.

C. Because he wants to buy some new books.

（）18. Where does Jim often buy books?

A. In the bookstore.

B. In the supermarkets.

C. On the Internet.

（）19. How does Jim go to school when it rains?

A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By bus.

（）20. What does the speaker think of Jim?

A.Poor.

B. Good.

C. Silly.

答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBAAC

第二部分英语知识应用（共二节,满分25分）

第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.

（）21. I am so tired. This isn't the right to ask me to play basketball with you.

A.moment

B. opportunity

C. place

D. weather

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我很累,这不是叫我和你打篮球的好时候.本题考查词汇的运

用.moment 时刻,时候； opportunity 机会,时机； place地点； weather

天气.故选A.

（）22. —Did you catch the first bus this morning?

—No, I didn't. It had started moving I could get on it.

A.after

B. Since

C. before

D. as soon as

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——今天早上你赶上公交车了吗？

——没有.在我上车之前车就离开了.本题考时间状语的运用.A 在......之后; B 自从； C 在......之前； D 一......就；故选C. （）23. —It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day chatting on the Internet.

—It's true. I think it is taking too much of our time.

A.cost

B. spend

C. pay

D. take

【答案】B

【解析】句意：据报道中国人一天花40多分钟时间网上聊天.是的,我认为时

间有点多了.本题考查四个花费的运用：cost 的主语是物,sth cost sb money ;

spend 的主语是人,sb spend time/money doing sth; pay 的主语是人, sb pay

for sth; take 的主语是it, 作形式主语,it takes/took sb time to do sth.

故选B.

（）24. We decide to make a rule for students not to bring mobile phones to school.

A.that

B. this

C. it

D. one

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们决定制定一个学生不准带手机进校园的规定.本题考查代

词的运用：that,this 为指示代词,那个,这个；one 一般代替可数名词,故选

C.

（）25. They usually go out to buy snacks their lunch break.

A.against

B. among

C. between

D. during

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他们通常在午餐休息期间外出买零食.本题考查词汇运

用.against 反对,倚靠；among 在三者及以上之间；between...and 在两者之

间；during 在......期间,故选D.

（）26. —Children, there is some fish left. It's a waste of food.

—OK. We'll .

A.put it out

B. clean it out

C. put it up

D. eat it up

【答案】D

【解析】句意：孩子们,剩下一些鱼肉,这是浪费食物.好的,我们把它吃完.本

题考查短语：put out 扑灭；check out 检查；put up 张贴；eat up 吃完,

吃光.故选D.

（）27. I think too many kids are lost. So kids carefully by their parents.

A. should watch

B. should be watched

C. can watch

D. can be watched

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我认为丢失的孩子太多了,父母应该小心看管.本题考查被动语

态,孩子和看管是被动的关系,故选B.

（）28. Let's not always keep our eyes on yesterday, but pay attention to tomorrow.

A. how are we going

B. what we are going

C. what are we going

D. how we are going

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们不要总是把目光停留在昨天,而应该注意明天该做什么.

本题考查宾语从句的语序,应用陈述语序,A,C 排除,根据句意,故选B.

（）29. —The film Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》is very popular among teenagers.

—. My sister wants to see it again.

A.So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

【答案】A

【解析】句意：电影《冰雪奇缘》很受青少年们的欢迎.的确如此,我妹妹看了

还想再看.本题考查句型：so + 助动词 + 主语 ......也一样；so + 主语 +

助动词 ......的确如此；题目中用了动词 is,故选A.

（）30. —Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.

—. It's boring to watch TV at home.

A. Thank you

B. Not at all

C. Sounds great

D. No way

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们去外面享受阳光吧,听起来不错哦,在家看电视很无聊.本题考查短语.Thank you 谢谢；not at all 一点也不； sounds great 听着不错； no way 没门；故选C.

（）31. — did you work out the problem in such a short time?

—With Mr. Li's help.

A.When

B. Where

C. Which

D. How

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在如此短的时间内你是怎样解决问题的？是在李先生的帮助下.

本题考查副词的运用,when 问时间； where 问地点；which 问哪一个； how 文

方式,故选D.

（）32. Don't you think it of some young people to be crazy about pop stars?

A.creative

B. silly

C. wise

D. curious

【答案】B

【解析】句意：难道你不认为一些年轻人对明星的疯狂举动是愚蠢的吗？本题

考查词汇的运用.creative 有创新的； silly 愚蠢的； wise 明智的；

curious 好奇的；故选 B.

（）33. —When will Uncle Sam come to visit us?

—He'll do this weekend. He me that by e-mail.

A.told

B. tells

C. will tell

D. is telling

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Sam 叔叔什么时候来看我们？这个周末来,他发邮件告诉我的.

本题考查时态的运用,根据句意应该选A.

（）34. I was really in a sweet when I got the gift from Mrs. Wang.

A.nervous

B. angry

C. happy

D. tired

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当我收到王夫人的礼物时真的很开心.本题考查词汇运

用.nervous 紧张的； angry 生气的；happy 开心的；tired 疲倦的,故选C.（）35. Mr. Smith is an unusual man. It's not easy to read his mind.

A. remember him

B. learn from his thoughts

C. make up his mind

D. get what he thinks

【答案】D

【解析】句意：Smith 先生是一个不寻常的人,很难知道他的所思所想.本题考查短语释义,根据题意故选D.

第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.

Sun Li was not happy at school last month. It was not because 36 hated school. It was because of her 37.

Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a 38 rule about hair: no changing your hair color, no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut(平头), 39 girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the other girls in her class hate the 40. They call it “mushroom head”.

Sun’s story is not the 41 one. In many other schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a school in Beijing, some students were 42 to cut their long hair.

Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can’t have hair past their shoulders. He says the hair rule is there for a good 43. “Everybody needs to have a look that matches his or her job,”says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are 44 from adults.”

The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to 45 it. “While students can’t change their hair color, neither can their teachers,”says Mr. Xu.

( ) 36. A. I B. she C. he

( ) 37. A. study B. talent C. hair

( ) 38. A. strict B. lucky C. personal

( ) 39. A. or B. so C. and

( ) 40. A. rule B. hairstyle C. exam

( ) 41. A. same B. old C. only

( ) 42. A. asked B. helped C. allowed

( ) 43. A. history B. future C. reason

( ) 44. A. different B. safe C. fair

( ) 45. A. introduce B. follow C. complete

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了孙丽不满学校有关发型的规定而烦恼的故事.她的学校以及北京的很多学校都规定了学生不能染发,不能烫发,男生要平头,女生头发不能过

耳.不但学生有这些发型的规定,而且老师发型也有限制.

36. B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析.句意：孙丽上个月在学校不开心.不是因为讨厌学校.根据本段第三句出现的her可知孙丽是位女性,故选B.

37. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：这是因为她的.study学习；talent才艺；hair头发.根据下文是头发出了问题,故选C.

38. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：她的学校对于学生头发有规定.strict严格的；lucky 幸运的；personal个人的.根据下文“学生不能染发,不能烫发,男生要平头……”可知,她的学校对头发的规定很严格,故选A.

39. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析.句意：男生应该留平头,女生的头发不能过耳.or否则,表转折关系；so所以,表因果关系；and和,并且,表并列关系.分析句意,前后两句应该是并列关系,介绍男生头发应该留平头,并且女生头发不能过耳,故选C.

40. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：孙丽和班上其他女生都讨厌这个.她们叫它“蘑菇头”.rule规定,规则；hairstyle发型；exam考试.根据常识可知蘑菇头指的是一种发型,故选B.

41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：孙丽的故事不是一个.same同样的；old老的,旧的；only唯一的.分析句意并根据下句“许多别的学校也有这样的发型规定.”说明她的学校不是唯一一个有这种规定的学校,故选C.

42. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：上周在北京的一所学校,一些学生剪掉了长发.asked 问,要求；helped帮助；allowed允许.根据常识可知,按照发型规定,一些学生是被要求剪掉长发,故选A.

43. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他说,发型规定有好的.history历史；future未来；reason 理由.根据下文,解释了发型规定的益处可知,发型规定有好的理由,故选C.

44. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：学生是与成年人.different不同的；safe安全的；fair 公平的.根据上文“那些发型是适合成年人的,所以学生要有所不同.”可知选A.

45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：老师们也必须它.introduce介绍；follow遵守,跟随；complete完成.根据上文“严格的发型规定不仅仅是为学生制定的,老师们也必须遵守.”可知选B.

第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)

第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some

people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.

（）46. The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.

（）47. The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.

（）48. Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.

（）49. Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.

（）50. This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了现在的年轻人忽视中国传统文化,而去更多地关注外国的文化.文章举例说明了中国的春节和中秋节有它特定的意义,提醒我们对外国文化应该有选择地对待,更多地弘扬中国传统文化.

46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对中国人来说,春节是更有意义的.根据第二段第二句“As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has...至于节日,圣诞节是不错的,但是对中国人来说,它不会有春节所特有的意义……”可知本题描述正确.

47. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：这个谚语意味着你居住的地方比别的地方看起来更好.根据第一段第三句“It means that other places often look better, more interesting than th e place where you live.其他地方看起来更好,比你居住的地方更有趣.”可知本题描述错误.

48. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：外国文化不能代替中国文化.根据最后一段第一句“It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture.喜欢并学习其他文化是不错的,但是它们不能代替你们自己的文化.”可知本题描述正确.

49. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一些人担心中国的年轻人忽视中国文化.根据第一段最

后一句“They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead...他们看到年轻的中国人忽视中国文化,相反……”可知本题描述正确.

50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：文章提到了三个中国节日.根据文章第二段只提到了春节和中秋节这两个中国节日可知本题描述错误.

第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；

每小题2分,满分20分)

A

To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.

Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.

Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places where she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.

With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.

（）51. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?

A. Because the cost of travel is high.

B. Because the food is not healthy.

C. Because they can hardly find hotels.

D. Because they are afraid of adventure.

（）52. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .

A. special

B. adventurous

C. rich

D. creative

（）53. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .

A. staying in the house for free

B. looking after pets for rich house owners

C. going to Australia and other countries

D. being given food and day drinks

（）54. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .

A. with hundreds of followers

B. during her travel

C. on the Internet

D. during staying in hotels

（）55. What do es the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?

A. 慷慨的

B. 友善的

C. 吝啬的

D. 冷漠的

B

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. （）56. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A. France

B. Australia

C. Germany

D. Japan

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广州中考英语口试历届试题（第一套） 第一套： 一、用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。（5分） Most of us think that people are the most important things on earth, but we aren’t. We are really much less important than plants! If all the people on earth die tomorrow, life will not stop. The plants, animals and everything else will go on living. But, if all the green plants die, Earth will become a very different place. The air will change and neither animals nor people will be able to live in that air. All living things need plants to make the right kind of air. But they also need them for something else --- food. Living things need food to grow, but only plants can make their own food. Green plants get light from the sun and water from the ground and turn it into food. Nothing else can do that! 二、根据实际情况回答下列问题。（5分） 1. When and where were you born? 2. What’s your nationality? 3. Which class and grade are you in? 4. What should a student do in class? 5. How often do you have a class meeting? 三、根据要点，用六个以上的英语句子作简短说话。（注意不要逐句翻译内容要点）（5分） 介绍你的美籍同学Anna。 要点提示： 1. Anna来中国已2年了； 2. 喜欢中文，爱吃中餐，对中国文化和民间工艺感兴趣, 结识了不少中国朋友； 3. 擅长运动，喜爱集邮，已集了约100张中国邮票；明年将回国。

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A . A B . B C . C D . D 5. （1分）(2017·平顶山模拟) 甲烷和水反应可以制水煤气（混合气体），其发言的微观示意图如图所示，根据微观示意图得出的结论正确的是（） A . 反应前后各元素的化合价均不变 B . 该反应是置换反应 C . 该反应中含氢元素的化合物有3种 D . 生成物的质量之比为14：3 6. （1分） (2015九上·邵阳期中) 小明上化学课有做笔记的好习惯．下面是她笔记的部分内容，其中有错误的是﹣﹣（） A . 氧化铜 CuO B . 硫酸根离子 SO42﹣ C . 2个氢原子 H2 D . 过氧化氢分子 H2O2 7. （1分） (2016九下·官渡开学考) 甲、乙、丙三位同学用三个不同的实验来验证质量守恒定律如图．他们的方法是，先将下图装置分别放在天平上调节至平衡，然后分别取下，甲、乙将试管中的液体与锥形瓶中的物质混合，丙将气球中的镁粉倒入锥形瓶中充分反应后，再放入各自的天平上，下列结论你认为正确的是（） A . 甲、乙、丙三个都平衡； B . 甲、乙、丙三个都不平衡； C . 甲不平衡，乙、丙平衡； D . 只有乙仍然平衡 8. （1分）下列说法不正确的是

人教版2020届中考化学全真模拟测试题(六)PDF版(含答案)

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My ideal school starts at 8 am. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer studies every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall, where we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 2 One day, when Tom came home from work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered where it came from. Tom thought that the necklace must belong to someone, so he planned to take it to the police. He thought they would be able to find the owner. Just then, the police came to Tom's home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was shocked when he was charged with robbery. A policeman told him about a robbery at the jewellery shop. A witness said she saw someone run from the shop into Tom's building. Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 3 Dear Editor I’m a reader of your magazine and I need help. I’m in the eighth grade. I just moved to Beijing with my parents two months ago. Now I’m studying at a new school. I don’t know the school very well and I don’t have any friends here. I’m not sure how to talk to my classmates. Sometimes, I am nervous and I can’t answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school. I don’t know what I should do. I hope you can give me some advice. Wang Hai 4 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in north-east China. It has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds. It provides food and shelter for the birds. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but there are some in Zhalong. It is a very good place for people to go birdwatching. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.

初中中考化学模拟试卷试题及标准答案.doc

2020 年中考化学模拟试题及答案 化学符号多而杂，较难理解，而有关符号含义的题目在中考中占有重要的比例。现将它们分类归纳如下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。 例 1：写出下列符号的意义： A.H_____________ (2)O________________ [ 归类 ] 元素符号的意义：①表示一种元素 ; ②表示这种元素的一个原子。 答案： (1)H ：①表示氢元素②表示一个氢原子; (2)O ：①表示氧元素②表示一个原子。 例 2：写出下列符号的意义： (1)O2_____________ (2)CO2________________ (3)Fe______________________ [ 归类 ] 化学式的意义：①表示一种物质 ; ②表示这种物质由哪些元素组成 ; ③表示这种物质由什么原子直接构成或表示这种物质的一个分子由什么原子构成 ; ④表示这种物质的一个分子。 答案： (1)O2 ：表示①氧气②氧气是由氧元素组成的③一个氧 分子④一个氧分子是由两个氧原子构成的 ; (2)CO2：表示①二氧化碳②二氧化碳是由碳元素和氧元素组成的 ③一个二氧化碳分子④一个二氧化碳分子是由一个碳原子和两个氧原子构成的 ; (3)Fe ：表示①铁②铁元素③一个铁原子。

例 3：写出下列符号的意义： (1)Mg2+_____________ (2)SO42-________________ [ 归类 ] 离子符号的意义：表示某离子带几个单位的正( 负) 电荷。 答案： (1)Mg2+：表示镁离子带两个单位的正电荷; (2)SO42- ：表示硫酸根离子带两个单位的负电荷。 例 4：写出下列符号中数字的含义： (1)O2_____________ (2)H2O________________ [ 归类 ] 写在元素符号右下角的数字表示一个分子中所含该元素 的原子个数。 答案： (1)O2 中“ 2”表示一个氧分子中含有两个氧原子; (2)H2O 中“ 2”表示一个水分子中含有两个氢原子。 例 5：写出下列符号中加点 2 的含义： (1)2Cu_____________ (2)2SO2________________ (3)2Na+______________________ [ 归类 ] 写在元素符号、化学式、离子符号前面的数字表示该分 子、原子或离子的个数。 答案： (1)2Cu 中“ 2”表示两个铜原子 ; (2)2SO2 中“ 2”表示两个二氧化硫分子; (3)2Na+ 中“ 2”表示两个钠离子。 例 6：写出下列符号中数字的含义：