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最新人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点

最新人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点
最新人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 名词:

panda 熊猫zoo 动物园tiger 老虎elephant 大象lion 狮子giraffe 长颈鹿animal 动物

kind 种类

Australia 澳大利亚

Africa 非洲

pet 宠物

leg 腿

cat 猫

flag 旗;旗帜

place 地点;位置

water 水

danger 危险

tree 树

动词:

save 救forget 忘记cut 砍;切kill 杀死

形容词:

cute 可爱的;机灵的lazy 懒散的;懒惰的smart 聪明的

beautiful 美丽的;美好的

friendly 友好的

shy 害羞的;腼腆的

介词:

over 超过;多于;在……正上方

兼类词:

south adj 南方的;n 南;南方sleep v&n 睡觉down adv (坐、躺、倒)下;prep 向下;沿着

短语:

kind of 稍微;有点儿South Africa 南非get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒

be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中(be)made of 由……制成的

知识点:

1、Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧!Let's = Let us

Let's not do sth 让我们不要做某事!

Let's go swimming!咱们去游泳吧!

Let's play soccer!咱们去踢足球吧!

Let's not tell him. 咱们不要告诉他。

Let's not play volleyball. 咱们不要打排球。

Let's go shopping!咱们去购物吧!

答语:接受建议:Good idea./Sure./OK.

不接受建议:Sorry, I……

2、favorite adj. 最喜爱的;特别喜爱的

n. 最喜欢的人或事物

What's your favorite + 名词?=What + 名词+ do you like best?你最喜欢的……是什么?

My favorite + 名词+ is/are……我最喜爱的……是……

名词+ is/are my favorite. ……是我最喜爱的。

What's your favorite food ?=What food do you like best?你最喜欢的食物是什么?

What's your favorite animal?=What animal do you like best?你最喜欢的动物是什么?

My favorite food is apple. 我最喜欢的食物是苹果。

My favorite animal are pandas. 我最喜爱的动物是熊猫。

Ice cream is my favorite. 冰淇淋是我的最爱。

3、Why引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问原因

问:Why + 一般疑问句?

答:Because + 原因。

Why do + I/you/we/they/复数+ 动词原形+ 其他?为什么我/你/我们/他们/复数……?

Why does + he/she/it/单数+ 动词原形+ 其他?为什么他/她/它/单数……?

Why don't + you/we/they/复数+ 动词原形+ 其他?为什么我/你/我们/他们不……?

Why doesn't + he/she/it/单数+ 动词原形+ 其他?为什么他/她/它/单数不……?

—Why do you like P.E.?—Because it is interesting. —为什么你喜欢体育?—因为它令人兴奋。

—Why does she like pandas?—Because they are cute.—为什么她喜欢熊猫?—因为它们很可爱。

—Why don't they like the movie?—Because it's boring.—为什么他们不喜欢这不电影?—因为它很无聊。—Why doesn't he play tennis?—Because it's difficult.—为什么他不打网球?—因为它太难了。

4、because表述原因

I like elephants because they are clever. 我喜欢大象,因为它们很聪明。

I don't like this movie because it's boring. 我不喜欢这个电影,因为它太无聊了。

注意:because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。

Because the sweater is too expensive, so I don't want to buy it. (×)

I don't want to buy the sweater because it is expensive. 我不想买这件毛衣,因为它太贵了。

The sweater is expensive, so I don't want to it. 这件毛衣太贵了,所以我不想买它。

5、kind 种类

a kind of 一种+ 可数名词单数/不可数名词

many kinds of 许多种+ 可数名词复数

all kinds of 各种各样的+ 可数名词复数

Lily has many kinds of toys. Lily有许多种玩具。

They sell all kinds of things. 他们出售各种各样的物品。

It is a kind of animal. 它是一种动物。

注意: a kind of 一种+ 可数名词

kind of 稍微;有点儿+ 形容词/副词

This is a kind of fruit. 它是一种水果。

It is kind of cute. 它有点儿可爱。

This is job and it is interesting.

6、Where引导的特殊疑问句询问来自哪里?

问:Where + be动词+ 主语+ from?

答:主语+ be from + 地点. 或直接回答地点

—Where are you/they from?—I/We/They are from Canada. 我/我们/他们来自加拿大。

—Where is he/she/it/Tom from?—He /She/It/Tom is from Australia. 他/她/它/Tom来自澳大利亚。

7、来自

be from + 地点

come from + 地点

He is from Taiwan. = He comes from Taiwan.他来自台湾。

They are from Hong Kong. = They comes from Hong Kong. 他们来自香港。

8、sleep v&n 睡觉

asleep adj 睡着的

go to sleep 睡着

fall asleep 睡着

go to bed 上床睡觉

I sleep eight hours every night. 我每晚睡八个小时。

I sometimes have a sleep in the afternoon. 我有时在下午睡觉。

Don't sleep in class.不要再课堂上睡觉。

He goes to sleep/bed at 9 o'clock. 他在9点上床睡觉/睡着。

I don't know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。

9、七大洲

Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Antarctica 南极洲

10、friendly 友好的

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

She is friendly to me. 她对我很友好。

They are friendly to Mary. 他们对Mary很友好。

11、one of + 可数名词复数……之一,做主语谓语动词用单数Jack is one of my friends. Jack是我的朋友之一。

One of my classmates is from Canada. 我的一个朋友来自加拿大。

12、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(还没做)

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做完)

Don't forget to turn off the light. 不要忘记关灯。

I forget meeting him before. 我忘记以前见过他。

She forgets to clean her room and he forgets cleaning his room.

13、

danger n.危险

dangerous adj. 危险的

be in danger 处于危险之中反义词:be out of danger 脱离危险

The boy in the river is in danger. 河中的那个男孩处于危险之中。

Jack is still in hospital, but he is out of danger. Jack仍在住院,但他已已脱离危险。

The lion is dangerous and the deer is in danger. 狮子是危险的,鹿处于危险之中。

14、cut down 砍倒,名词放后面,代词放中间

Don't cut down trees. 不要砍树。

The tree is dead, so he cuts it down. 这棵树死了,所以他把他砍倒了。

类似短语:cut up 切碎

15、be made of + 原材料,由……制成,看得出原材料是什么

be made from + 原材料,由……制成,看不出原材料是什么

The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是用石头建造的。

The wine is made from rice. 这酒是用大米制成的。

16、数词+ year(s) old ……岁,表示年龄

如果数词> 1,year后加s,口语中year(s) old可以省略

Tom is 10 years old. Tom十岁了。

—How old is she?—She is 6 years old. —她几岁了?—她6岁了。

17、特殊疑问句的结构

特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?

Where is Li Ming?李明在哪里?

Why do you like him?你为什么喜欢他?

①—do you stop playing?—Because I am tired.

②—does Tom go to school?—He goes to school by bus.

③—does it take you to go to school?—15minutes./one hour.

④—is it from your home to school?—2 kilometers.

⑤—are your shoes?—The size is 38.

⑥—of animals do you like?—I like pandas, tigers and dogs.

⑦—is your pen?—It's red.

⑧—is Grace from?—She comes from America.

18、形容词

(1)做定语,用来修饰名词和代词的词

This is a beautiful flower. 这是一朵美丽的花。

I have a small house. I want to buy a big one. 我有一套小房子,我想买一套大的。

They are cute dogs. 它们是可爱的小狗。

Tom is a good student. Tom是个好学生。

(2)做表语,用来描述主语的外貌、特征、状态、身份、性质等

My sister is busy. 我姐姐非常忙。

The apples taste good. 苹果尝起来很好。

Jack is tall. Jack很高。

Lily is happy. Lily很开心。

1.Let's (save)the trees and flowers.

2.We should be (friend)to animals.

3.K and k are from Australia.

4.Don't walk too far. It's easy to get (lose).

5.Jack thinks the colors are really (beauty).

6.Tony is very l . He often gets up late.

7.Fish can't live without(没有)w .

8.P are black and white and they come from China.

9.Hainan is a good place to visit in winter and it is in the s of China.

10.Some animals in the world are in d . We must save them.

11.do you want to go to the supermarket?—Because I want to buy some vegetables.

12.—Why are you nervous(紧张的)in the zoo?—Because there are many (种)

dangerous animals in it.

13.Ann is very and she doesn't like talking to others.

14.Don't forget (take)an umbrella(雨伞)with you. It is going to(将要)rain.

15.Don't trees. They are good for us.

16.I have many good friends, one of them (be)from the USA.

17.I have a lot of planes made paper(纸).

18.I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed.

19.Don't s in the classroom.

20.do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.

21.have you felt like this?—Three days.

22.Tom is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.

23.She likes koalas very much.(改为一般疑问句)she koalas very much?

24.Lions are from Africa.(对划线部分提问)lions ?

25.We like dogs because they are very cute.(对划线部分提问)you like dogs?

26.Pandas are from China.(改为同义句)Pandas China.

I like cats. They are interesting.(合并成一句)

一、单选题

1. 以下选项中不属于安全生产执法基本原则的是:(D)

A. 联合执法的原则 B 合法、公正、公开的原则

C. 有法必依、执法必严、违法必究的原则D 宣传和教育相结合的原则

2. 以下属于安全生产行政法规的是(A)

A. 《煤矿安全监察条例》B 《XX 省劳动安全卫生条例》

C. 《中华人民共和国安全生产法》

D. 《中华人民共和国矿山安全法》

3. 从原则上说,(A)适用各个行业和专业领域的安全生产工作。

A. 《中华人民共和国安全生产法》 B 《中华人民共和国水上交通安全法》

C. 《中华人民共和国矿山安全法》D 《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

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人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

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人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

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(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

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