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开放英语4——词汇结构

词汇结构（30题）

第一套

1. The kids are kept( ) tidying up the desk.

A. busy with

B. busying with

C. busy in

D. to busy in

答案为C。本题考查固定搭配。A项be busy with 表示“忙于做某事”，但后接名词，不接动名词，所以被排除；B项中busying的表达是错误的；D项中多了介词to，也不对。只有C 才符合be (kept) busy (in) doing sth. 结构。

第2题

2. The water is too hot ( ).

A. to drinking

B. to drink

C. to be drinked

D. for drink

答案为B。这是一个too…to结构的句子。意思是“水太烫而不能喝”。所以排除错误搭配A 和D。而C中的动词drinked是错误的变形。

第3题

3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while?

A. like

B. want

C. mind

D. please

答案为C。Would you mind…后接动名词短语；Would you like…要加带to 的不定式，故A 不对；Would you please…要加不带to的不定式，故D不对；没有Would you want to的句型，故B不对。

第4题

4. I don’t understand what she said ( ).

B. after all

C. at all

D. all about

答案为C。at all一般用于否定句中，以加强语气，有“根本（不）”，“完全（不）”的意思。有时也用于肯定句，意思是“竟然”，“真的”等，用于加强语气。

第5题

5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were little girls.

A. used to swim

B. used to swimming

C. are used to swimming

D. were used to swim

答案为A。本题考查判别形似的短语。used to do “过去常做”，仅此一种时态。be used to do “被用于做”，是use的被动语态，时态多变。be used to doing “习惯于做”，to是介词，时态多变。因此可看出B是错误的搭配；C是时态错误；D错在介词to后没有用动名词形式，故A正确。

第6题

6. This sentence is ( ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it.

A. too…to

B. very, that

C. so, that

D. such, that

答案为C。too…to…结构中to 是不定式符号，后面不能接从句；B项两词不能搭配使用，故排除；D中such后应接名词，而difficult 是形容词，故排除；只有C才符合语法和题意。

第7题

7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers.

A. of

B. by

C. for

答案为D。fill …with…为固定搭配, 意思是“用……将……装满。A、B、C 无法与fill搭配。

第8题

8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first?

A. don’t visit

B. not you visit

C. not visit

D. you not visit

答案为C。这是考查固定搭配。Why not do something = Why don’t you do something. 表示建议、提议对方做某事。

第9题

9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days.

A. return the money

B. return back the money

C. get the money back

D. pay back the money

答案为D。本题考查固定搭配。英语中表示“还钱”一般用“pay/give back the money to sb.”，而不用“return money to sb.”。因为return强调的是归还“原物”。所以A、B、C 都被排除。

第10题

10. Have you finished your housework ( )? Yes. I have ( ) finished it.

A. yet, already

B. already, yet

C. ever, never

D. still, just

答案为A。yet用在疑问句中，而already一般用在肯定句中。C和D都不符合题意而被排除。

第二套

1. It is a bad habit to ( ) others.

A. make a fun of

B. make fun to

C. make up for

D. make fun of

答案为D。本题考固定搭配。make fun of 意为"取笑", fun 是不可数名词，所以Ａ不对；Ｂ为错误表达；Ｃ项的make up for 意为＂弥补，补偿＂，不符合句意，也排除。

2. You would always be ( ) two minds about so many things.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. in

答案为D。本题考固定搭配。in two minds的意思是“三心二意”。其余三项使句子意思不通。第3题

3. I ran ( ) an old friend of mine yester day, whom I hadn’t seen for years.

A. across

B. cross

C. after

D. for

答案为A。本题考固定搭配。run across意思是“偶然遇见”。cross是动词，不符合句子的语法结构；run after 意思是“追”；run for 意思是“竞选”，都不符合题意。

4. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( )cars.

A. to

B. for

C. at

D. of

答案为B。本题考固定搭配。look out for 意思是“当心”；look out to 意思是“向……望去”；look out at 意思是“向外看着……”; look out of 意思是“向外看”。由此可见只有B的语意才对。

5. The developing country has to ( ) to terms with those superpowers.

A. come

B. get

C. take

D. go

答案为Ａ。本题考固定搭配。come to terms with 是固定词组，意思是“妥协、让步、达成协议。”

6. ( ) I know, the new library will be completed in two months.

A. So far as

B. So long as

C. So far

D. As long as

答案为Ａ。本题考固定搭配。So far as I know意思是“据我所知”；Ｃ只作副词用；Ｂ、Ｄ项为“只要”。

7. Is it money that comes between us? I ( ) deep into thought.

A. fall

B. feel

C. keep

D. catch

答案为Ａ。本题考固定搭配。fall deep into thought 意思是“陷入沉思”。其它选项不能构成正确的固定搭配。

8. I am so glad that my students have ( )into the habit of ( ) English news every day.

A. formed; listening to

B. felt; listening to

C. fallen; listening to

D. 不填；to listen

答案为C。本题考固定搭配。本题考查“养成……习惯做某事”的表达方式。form后不需要介词into；B项felt是feel的过去式，不要将其误认为是fall的过去式；D项的前后两个空都不正确。

9. As my mother has been separated from her parents for forty years, she ( ) information of them.

A. run out of

B. run short of

C. is short of

D. is short

答案为C。本题考固定搭配。A、B两项表示“用完、耗尽”，不合题意。Ｃ项be short of 是

“缺少”的意思，符合题意；而Ｄ则缺少了介词of，结构不正确。

10. The orphan has to beg ( ) in the town every day.

A. from head to foot

B. from dawn till dark

C. from side to side

D. from door to door

答案为Ｄ。本题考固定搭配。句子中有时间状语every day，Ｂ表示时间的短语“从早到晚”，与其冲突可以排除；Ａ表示“从头到脚”；Ｃ表示“从一边到另一边”，都不符合句子的意思，故排除; D表示“挨家挨户”，符合本句的题意。

第三套

1. People will think well of the actions that ( ) the will of theirs.

A. go against

B. go with

C. turn over

D. destroy

答案为Ｂ。本题考固定搭配。句子的意思是“人们将会高度评价与他们意愿相符合的行为”，只有选项Ｂgo with有“与……相符合”的意思；Ａ、Ｃ、Ｄ都不符合题意。

2. Ms. Wang is waiting at her office. Please go and ( ) here.

A. pick out her

B. pick up her

C. pick her out

D. pick her up

答案为Ｄ。本题考固定搭配。pick out 有“在……中找出（某人）”的意思，不符合题意；pick up 在这里意为“（开车）接人”，因宾语是人称代词，要放在pick 和up的中间，所以Ｂ也排除。

3. By his genius he ( ) all these old stories ( ) masterpieces of his life.

A. put; into

B. turned; into

C. wrote; as

D. set; as

答案为Ｂ。本题考固定搭配。put…into 意思是“将…….放入”, 不符合题意；turn…into 意思是”将……转变成”, 符合题意；Ｃ、Ｄ都不是固定搭配，不符合题意。

4. The little horse is afraid ( ) on the narrow bridge, for it is afraid ( ) into the river.

A. to walk; to fall

B. of walking; to fall

C. to walk; of falling

D. of walking; of falling

答案为C。本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of sth 表示“对某事担心、害怕”；be afraid to do sth. 是“不敢做某事”。“小马因害怕掉到河里而不敢在狭窄的桥上走过”。

5. If Tony ( ) that late film last night, he wouldn’t be so sleepy.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. wouldn’t have seen

D. hadn’t seen

答案为D。全句是错综时态的虚拟语气，条件句为对过去的虚拟，主句对现在情况的虚拟。根据if虚拟句的变化规律判断A、B、C 三项句子的意义或语法结构都不对。

6. ( ) I would go there myself.

A. were I you

B. I were you

C. If I had been you

D. Had I been you

答案为A。本题考查的是现在情况的虚拟条件句，在这里if被省略了，同时出现倒装的形式。B项缺少了连词if ；C、D都是对过去情况的虚拟条件，与本题不符。

7. Her new job required that he ( ) at the factory on weekends.

A. be

B. was

C. is

D. would be

答案为A。本题考查虚拟语气。动词require后面的宾语从句谓语为should加动词原形，或省去了should的动词原形。B、C、D三项都不符合要求。

8. Betty’s suggestion that you ( ) once more sounds reasonable.

A. try

B. tries

C. must try

D. can try

答案为A。本题考查虚拟语气。suggestion接同谓语从句，其意思为“建议”时，句中的谓语动词为should型，即should加动词原形，或省去should的动词原形。因此，B、C、D 三

项都不正确。

9. What would you do if you ( )to meet with bad weather?

A. were

B. are going

C. have

D. are

答案为A。这是一个对将来情况进行虚拟假设的主从句。从句的动词要用were to+ 动词原形表将来。B、C、D 不符合语法结构的要求。

10. But for Mr. Wang, we ( ) such a happy life now.

A. wouldn’t be living

B. won’t be living

C. couldn’t live

D. are not able to live

答案为A。本题考虚拟语气。由前置状语中but for“若不是”推知，主句为虚拟语气，根据句意时态，应为进行时，B、D不是虚拟语气，故排除；C 既不是进行时，句意也不同

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