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英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文,了解大意;边读边填,先易后难;验证核查,清楚难点。

语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类;提示性词填空类

一.无提示词类。即纯空格题。(只限一个单词)

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。

技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位)

1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen”

2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test.

3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy.

4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather.

二.提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数;动词非谓语(to do / done/ doing); 词性的转换(形名副动);adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。

注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考:(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关

系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数

1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected.

2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology.

(2.)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓

语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:

(1) 作主语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,(用不定式表示具体情况)

(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式

(3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed)

1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

2.The boy _____________(stand) under the tree is my friend.

3.The boy _____________(name) Tom is my friend.

(二)、词性转换题的解题技巧

1. 作表语(在系动词之后)用形容词;形名副动;

2.动词的词性转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

1. She is a very _______________(succeed) scientist.

2 . I ____________(complete) support your ideas.

3 .__________________(fortune), I found my missing dog.

三、单句训练。

1.New things ________________(invent) every day.

2.In my opinion , ___________ best way to improve English is to practice every day.

3.It’ s impolite to make fun _____________ others.

4.She has a beautiful voice, which makes her popular, ____________ she is very elegant.

5.He talked about some eating habits __________ are good for people’s health.

6.As an experienced teacher ,do you have other ___________ (advise) for our students?

7.These days I am reading ___________ useful book.

8.________(luck), she failed the exam again.

9.The city took immediate measures ____________(protect) the surroundings.

10.The bridge _____________(built)in 1990 was destroyed in the earthquake.

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高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

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