新概念第二册第2课-一般现在时-现在进行时-感叹句

新概念第二册第2课-一般现在时-现在进行时-感叹句

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

单词

until 1 prep.直到…时候

till直到（多用于口语）

eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 从早到晚

2 conj eg. 直到…时候（后面加句子）连词

eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up . 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。

I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。

until 语句中动词为延续性动词直到…

not...until 主句中动词为非延续性动词直到才…

eg. I will wait for you until you come back.

I won’t leave until you come back. We stayed until the rain stopped.

We didn’t start until the rain

stopped.

outside n./adj./adv./prep.

Inside n./adj./adv./prep. 反义词

1 n.

the outside of the house

2 adj.

an outside toilet 户外的厕所

outside help 外来的帮助

3 adv.

eg. It was dark outside. 修饰地占的副词主系表结构

Please wait outside.

Don’t go outside , because it’s too cold

4 prep.

eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。（在我的职责之外）

ring 1 n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指、

a wedding ring

a diamond ring

a gold ring

dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈

ring-road环状公路

ring finger / the third finger 无名指 thumb 大拇指

index finger / the first finger / pointer食指

middle finger / the second finger 中指

little finger / pinkie

have a ring on the middle finger( engaged 已订婚的) [?n?ge?d?d]

have a ring on the third finger( married 已婚的)

2 v. （铃，电话等）响ring-rang- rung eg. The door bell rang just now.

I rang the bell.

Will you answer the phone when it rings?

ring 3 v. (Am. Call ) 打电话

ring sb (up)

call sb (up)

phone sb

telephone sb

give sb a phone call

eg. I’ll ring you later.

ring off : put down the receiver ; hang off

eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释呢他就挂断电话了。

aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母

uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父

nephew 侄子，外甥

niece 侄女，外甥女

cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹

a country cousin （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬

repeat v. (say or write again,more than once)重复说，或写某事物，反复重申

eg. “I’m having breakfast.”I repeated.

I repeated the question several times. Am I repeating myself ? 我以前说过这件事吗？

repetition n. 重得，反复，重说，重写[?rep??t??n]

learn by repetition通过反复学习

Key structures ----- 一般现在时

1. 构成：

谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为 am, is, are的形式。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有

变化：

1）直接加“s”

gives takes asks

2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”

carry -- carries

3）以“o, s, x,ch, sh ”结尾的动词加“es”

goes dresses watches brushes

2.功能

1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作

eg. I never get up early on sundays.

I sometimes stay in bed until

lunch time.

2）表达现在的事实状态或动作

eg. We all like football.

Birds fly. 鸟会飞。

This picture is of great value. 这幅画具有及大的价值。

3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实

eg. The earth moves round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Two and two makes four.

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实（格言警句）

3. 经常搭配的副词（放在实义动词之前，助动词之后）

often sometimes usually always every year seldom occasionally frequently

eg. He doesn’t always come by train.

Do you ever read in bed?

I never like jazz..

He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock.

We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. = often

现在进行时

1.构成 : am / is / are / + doing

2.功能

1）表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作

eg. It is raining.

We are enjoying our lunch. 正在享受

2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作

eg. We are studying English this summer.

He is taking physics this semester. 这一学期他正在学物理。[?f?z?ks] [s ??mest?(r)]

3.可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作

go come leave arrive land meet die start return join

eg. I am coming to see you. …就

来…

The bus is coming. …就要来了。 The plane is leaving for Shanghai. …就要飞往…

The old man is very ill and he is dying. …就要死了。

4. 有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。

always forever continually constantly [k?n't?nj??l?] 不停地[?k?nst?ntli]不断地

eg. He is always lying. 他总是在说谎。

You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。

The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。

The naughty boy is continually making noise. [?n?:ti] adj. 淘气的孩子制造噪音

5. 下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态（用一般现在时）

believe doubt see hear know understand belong to

think consider feel

look seem show mind

have sound taste require possess care like

hate love detest desire

[da?t] v. 怀疑 [k?n?s?d?(r)]考虑[d??

test] 厌恶 [d??za??(r)] 渴望[r??kwa??(r)]

要求

6. 常搭配的副词

now at present at this time

these days现在；现在；此刻，眼前；这段时

间

rule n. 规距[ru:l]

heating n. 暖气[?hi:t??]

landlord 房东

landlady 女房东

Text

It was Sunday. 过去式译为：那是个星期天。on sundays 每逢星期天（一般现在时）never 从未，未曾，永不

eg. I hae never been abroad . 我从未出过国。

Would you do that ? 你会做那件事情吗？ ____ Never. 绝不会做的。

I never get up before 10 o’clock in mornings. …在早晨。

never也可用来鼓励对方

eg. Never fear. 别害怕。

Never give up . 永不放弃。

Never say die. 永不言败。

Never lose heart. 决不不要灰心丧气。

early adj. adv.

an early morning

eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登

I got up early this morning. stay in bed 躺在床上

stay at home 呆在家里

sometimes 有时候

some times 几次；几倍

some time 一段时间

sometime 将来或过去的某个时候

eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我将是个大人物。

get up 起床

go to bed 去睡觉

fall asleep = go to sleep 睡着了

late adj ./ adv.

eg. I’m sorry for being late. adj. being （系）late作being的表语

I got up very late.adv. Adv.

stay up late熬夜，醒着，不去睡

lately : recently 最近

eg. Have you been abroad lately ? 你最近出过国吗？

I bought a new car lately.

lately通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中

look out of ... 向…外看

look into ... 1 向…里看 2 调查

eg. The police are looking into the case. Look out . 小心，当心。（紧急状况时的提醒）

Look out! The car nearly knocked you over . …差点撞倒你。

What a day ! = What a terrible day ! 多么糟糕的天气感叹句

What a wonderful day!

What a lovely day !

What a beautiful day !

just then : at that moment

It was my aunt Lucy . 没接电话前不知道是he 还是she , It 在这里是虚主语

by train 坐火车

by bus

by plane / by air

by ship / by sea / by water

by car

on foot 走路来的

用by加交通工具是不加冠词的，表达一种方式和手段

eg. I came here on foot .(I walked here.)我走来的。

We got into the mountain on horseback. 我们骑马上山。

take a train 乘坐火车强调动作本身用take 就要加冠词了

take a bus

take a car

take a plane

take a ship

eg. In order to go to school on time, I took a taxi. 为了准时上学去，我打了一辆车。

have breakfast

have lunch

have super

have dinner

have a meal 吃一顿饭

Dear me ! 天哪！

Am: My god !

Good heavens !

Goodness me !

文中用It做主语的句子

It was Sunday.

It was my aunt Lucy.

It was dark outside.

it’s one o’clock.

It 做虚主语

It ‘s one o’clock. （时间）

It’s cold in winter. （气候）

It’s only me . （人）

It’s a long way from here. （距离）离这很远。

It’s very dirty here. （环境）

Special difficulties ——感叹名

What + a /an + adj. + n + 主 + 谓 !（主谓可省略）

eg. What a terrible day ( it is ) ! （What 强调名词本身）

How + adj. + a/ an + n. + 主 + 谓 ! （主谓可省略）

eg. How terrible a day ( it is ) ! （How 强调adj. adv的本身程度）

1.This is a wonderful garden !

What a wonderful garden this is !

How wonderful a garden this is !

2.This is a surprise ! （这句话没有adj. adv.，不可以用来How引导，只能用What来引导）

What a surprise this is !

3.They are wonderful actors ! （复数通常用What来引导）

What wonderful actors they are !

Exercises

1.He doesn’t get up early on Sunday’s. He gets up __A____.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b13395426.html,te

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b13395426.html,tely

C.slowly

D.hardly

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b13395426.html,te 迟，晚 adj. adv

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b13395426.html,tely 最

近 C.slowly 慢 D.hardly 几乎不

2.Just then , the telephone rang. It rang

___D___.

A. at once

B.immediately

C.again

D.at that moment

A. at once 立刻，马上

B.immediately 立刻，马上

C.again 再一次

D.at that moment 就在那个时候

3.Breakfast is the first __D___ of the day .

A.food

B. dinner

C. lunch

D.meal

A.food 食品

B. dinner 正餐

C. lunch 午餐

D.meal 一顿饭

4.A child has ___A__ trust in its mother.

孩子对其母亲有着绝对的信任。

A.absolute

B.reliable

C.preferable

D.countless

[??bs?lu:t] [r??la??bl] [?prefr?bl] [?ka

?ntl?s] adj.

A.absolute 绝对的，完全的

B.reliable 可靠的，可依赖的

C.preferable 更令人喜欢的

D.countless

数不清的

Review

1.一般现在时和现在完成时

1）一般现在时表示习惯性，规律性动作，现

在的事实，状态，或客观真理，格言警句等。

常搭配表频率的副词： often sometimes usually never always every year

seldom occasionally frequently

eg. I never get up early on Sundays.

2）现在进行时表现在或现阶段正在做某事。

eg. I’m having breakfast.

2.Main points:

until直到…

not ... until直到才…

若句中为延续性动词用until，若句中为非延续性动词用 not ... Until

ring n.环状物，戒指

v.打电话，铃响，电话响

eg. I’ll ring you later.

The bell rang.

stay in bed

What a day !

eg.How terrible a day it is !

量词

an armful of （单臂或又臂）一抱的

eg. She came back with an armful of books . 她抱着一抱书回来了。

an article of一件

an article of furniture 一件家具

an article of luggage一件行李

新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课

单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)

新概念英语第二册29课Taxi教案.doc

Mini-lesson Teaching Plan Lesson 29 Taxi! Fan Wenhui Teaching materials: A story about “taxi”. Teaching objectives: 1Using scanning skills to find some places. 2 Understanding the story about”taxi”and repeating the story. Main Teaching skills to be trained: 1 Scanning skills. 2 Organizing skills. 3 Direction skills. Teaching aids: Some pictures from website: 1 Different vehicles in world. 2 Airplanes in world. Teaching procedures: Step I Oral English practice(3') T: Today, we'll read a short passage “taxi “to learn a story.( Teaching skills: Organizing skills, Direction skills.) Now, ,boys and girls talking about your experience of first flight . Just think about it and talk with your partner ,then I will ask someone to practice. (Allow them some time to talk,then ask 1 student to practice.) S1: (Raising hands and standing up) I want to tell your my first experience of airplane.When the plane took off, I felt it was shaking. But I was not nervous because of excitement. After a while, it stopped shaking and flied higher. I could see the buildings on the ground. They became smaller and smaller. And finally, I couldn't see them anymore. Through the window, I could see the blue sky. It was very clear. Clouds were under the plane. They looked so different from the ground. It was amazing. 1T: OK, very good! Sit down, please.It’s a good experience. Step II Listening practice(6'.two times) Ｔ：OK,boys and girls, we will listen to a text,please listen carefully.You have to fill the blanks. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an ＿ taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss ＿ called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most ＿ thing about it, however, is that it can ＿ anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第29课

Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 参考译文 本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 taxi n. 出租车 take a taxi to…打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租车；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am) by taxi by cab taxi stand 出租车站（美） taxi driver=cab driver

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第29课

Lesson 29 Taxi 出租汽车 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 参考译文 本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 【New words and expressions】（10） 1 taxi['t?ksi] n.出租汽车 2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名) 3 land[l?nd] v.着陆 4 plough[plau] v.耕地 5 lonely['l?unli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的 6 Welsh[wel?] a.威尔士的 7 roof[ru:f] n.楼顶 8 block[bl?k] n.一座大楼 9 flat[fl?t] n.公寓房 10 desert ['dez?t] v.废弃 一．单词讲解： taxi n. 出租车 take a taxi to…打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租车(美)；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am) by taxi by cab 打车 taxi stand出租车站（美） taxi driver=cab driver land 1) n. [U] 陆地，土地，地 land←→sea， water ground←→sky farming land 农业用地 building land 建筑用地 [C] 祖国（喻） mother land / home land / native ['neitiv] land the land of the dead 黄泉路 by land 由陆路←→ by air, by sea 水路

(完整版)裕兴版新概念英语第二册第63课lesson63详细笔记

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