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2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题二代词试题

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专题二代词

学前自测（发现考点）

( )1. The old man has two daughters, but ____ of them lives with him.

A. none

B. both

C. neither

D. all

( )2. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.

—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ___ of them.

A. some

B. any

C. both

D. all

( )3. She promised that she could finish the work by ____.

A. her

B. herself

C. she

D. hers

( )4. I saw the dog along with a girl ___ was the only guide dog in our city.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. what

( )5. —Could you lend me your pen? I left ___ at home. —Certainly.

A. mine

B. yours

C. one

D. it

( )6. —Wow, the English exam is so easy.

—I think so. But I don’t think ____ can pass it.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. everyone

D. no one

( )7. The people in Tokyo will have to get ___ ready before the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A. anything

B. nothing

C. something

D. everything

( )8. —Wow! There are so many new buildings. I can’t believe it! It used to be a poor village.

— Yes. ____ has changed here.

A. Something

B. Nothing

C. Everything

D. Anything

( )9. ____ David ___ Jessica can go to the concert, because they have no tickets.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

( )10. The boy said that he couldn't work out the problem by _____.

A. him

B. his

C. he

D. himself

常考考点知识清单（研习考点）

考点一人称代词

1. 人称代词的分类

人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语。

We are middle school students. 我们是中学生。

I wrote a letter to him last week. 上周我给他写了一封信。

注意:人称代词作表语时,在口语中常用宾格。

3. 人称代词的语序

几个人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序是:单数:二、三、一;复数:一、二、三。You, she and I will study in a group. 你、她还有我将在一个组里学习。We, you and they are all students. 我们、你们还有他们都是学生。

巧记:人称代词的排列顺序

人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见。

单数并列二、三、一,复数并列一、二、三。

考点二物主代词

1. 物主代词的分类

his, its 无变化, my, mine 牢记它。

其余变化规律化,形容词性后面加尾巴(-s)。

2. 物主代词的用法

(1) 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。

That is our classroom. 那是我们的教室。

注意:在某些固定短语中,形容词性物主代词要随人称而变化。如:do/ try one's best, change one's mind, do one's homework, on one's way to, save one's life 等。

(2) 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可作主语、表语或宾语。

This is your pen. Mine is in my pencil case. 这是你的钢笔。我的在我的铅笔盒里。(3) 用于双重所有格中,即“a/ an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”。

He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

巧记:物主代词的用法

物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。

形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。

名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都充。

考点三反身代词

1. 反身代词的单复数形式

2. 反身代词的用法

(1) 作宾语,位于及物动词或介词之后。

The boy teaches himself English. 这个男孩儿自学英语。

(2) 作主语或宾语的同位语,用以加强语气,可以放在主语之后或句尾。

John himself did the work. =John did the work himself. 约翰亲自做了这项工作。

注意:反身代词不可作定语,常用“one's own”表示“某人自己的”。

This is my own car. 这是我自己的小汽车。

3. 反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中

tea ch oneself; learn…by oneself; enjoy oneself; devote oneself to; come to oneself; say to oneself; help oneself to; by oneself; for oneself; of oneself

考点四指示代词

This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。

2. 在电话中,用 this (我) 表示打电话者,用于介绍自己,用 that (你) 询问对方。

Hello! This is Bob (speaking). Who's that? 您好! 我是鲍勃。你是哪位?

3. that 和 those 可以用在比较结构中,以避免重复。 that 代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数词;those 代替前面提到的复数可数名词。

The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 中国的人口比俄罗斯人口多。

考点五疑问代词

1. 常见的疑问代词及其基本用法

2. what 与 which 的区别

what 用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合,which 用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合。

Which is better, this one or that one? 哪一个更好,这个还是那个?

3. who 与 what 在口语中的用法区别

Who is he? 意思是“他是谁?”询问的是某个人的身份或姓名等。 What is he? 意思是“他是干

什么的?”,询问的是某人的职业。

—Who is he? 他是谁? —He is Jenny's brother. 他是珍妮的哥哥。

—What is he? 他是做什么的? —He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

考点六不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。不

定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。

1. 普通不定代词

主要有: some, any, both, all, another, other, each, either, neither, none, one, a few, few, a little, little, many, much 等。

2. 几种常见的普通不定代词的用法辨析

(1) one 与 it

(3) both, all, neither, none, either 与 any

(5) other(s), the other(s), another

3. 复合不定代词

(1) 一般情况下,由 some 构成的复合不定代词用在肯定句中;由 any 构成的复合不定代词用在疑问句和否定句中;由 no 构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。

I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。

I can't see anything. 我什么也看不见。

There's nothing I can do. 我什么也做不了。

(2) 形容词或 else 修饰不定代词时,通常位于不定代词之后。

Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他的东西吗?

考点七代词 it 的用法

1. it 用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物,可指时间、距离、天气、温度、度量等。

—What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?

—It's sunny. 很晴朗。

2. it 可用来代替指示代词 this 和 that。

—What's this/ that? 这/ 那是什么?

—It's an apple. 是苹果。

3. it 指婴儿或不明身份的人。

Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?

4. it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。

It's important for us to work hard. 努力工作对我们来说很重要。

5. it 代替动词不定式作形式宾语。

I found it easy to work out the Math problem. 我发现算出这道数学题很容易。

巩固训练（夯实基础）

一、单项选择

( )1. — _____ notebook is this? —I think it's .

A. Whose; he

B. Who; his

C. Whose; his

Who; him

( )2. —Morning, class. Is ____ here? —No, sir. Tom is absent.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

( )3. —Can you kick the ball to ___ end of the football field?

—It’s hard for me. I think ___ goalkeepers can make it.

A. another; a little

B. another; little

C. the other; a few

D. the other; few

( )4. —Would you like tea or coffee? — _____. I really don't care.

A. None

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

( )5. —Mary tried on three dresses, but ____ of them fitted her.

—Don't worry. There are plenty of dresses there.

A. both

B. none

C. all

neither

( )6. —Who teaches ____ Japanese? —Nobody. I teach ____.

A. your; mine

B. your; my

C. you; myself

D. you; me

( )7. — ___ Tom ____ Jack has gone to the party because they have no time.

—What a pity!

A. Both; and

B. Either; or

C. Neither; nor

D. None; or

( )8. —Who is Mr Li?

—He is ____ teacher and he teaches ____ English.

A. our; our

B. us; us

C. our; us

us; our

( )9. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than

_____ who don't.

A. those

B. that

C. these

D. them

( )10. —Hello, may I speak to Jane, please? —Speaking. Who's _____ ?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. you

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. Little Tom fell off his bike, but he didn’t hurt ______ (he).

2. This ticket is for you. It’s ______ (you) now.

3. What a cute dog! What’s ___ (it) name?

4. ______ (who) bike is this?

5. I think _____ (they) classroom is bigger and brighter than ours.

6. This is an ice box, and ___ (those) is a glass of water.

7. When we grow up, we have to learn to take care of ________ (our).

8. Who help ___ (she) clean the room?

9. This magazine is not _____ (my). It's his.

10. ______ (this) apples are five yuan a kilo.

答案：

学前自测

1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CDCAD

巩固训练

一、

1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CCCAB

二、

1. himself

2. yours

3. its

4. whose

5. their

6. that

7. ourselves

8. her

9. mine

10. These

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