新视野大学英语4教学大纲

《新视野大学英语》第四册教学大纲

简介：为指导我校非英语专业大学英语教学，以上外和高教出版社出版的《大学英语教学大纲》及《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲》为依据，特制定我校《新视野大学英语》第四册教学大纲，作为教学安排、教案编写、教学质量检查的依据 ...

为指导我校非英语专业大学英语教学，以上外和高教出版社出版的《大学英语教学大纲》及《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲》为依据，特制定我校《新视野大学英语》第四册教学大纲，作为教学安排、教案编写、教学质量检查的依据。

一、教学对象:

本大纲的教学对象是我校非英语专业二年级的学生。通过三个学期的英语学习，他们已经掌握了基本的英语语音和语法知识，并在读、听、写、说、等方面受过初步的训练。已具有一定的自学能力。《新视野大学英语》第四册精读教材涉及词汇9000词左右，泛读量为38，000词左右，基本达到《大学英语教学大纲》对四级词汇的要求。

二、教学目的:

《新视野大学英语》第四册的教学目的是：使多数学生能达到实用英语应用能力A级水平。培养学生英语综合应用能力，使他们具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、读、写、译能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础，掌握良好的语言学习方法，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。

三、课时安排:

《新视野大学英语》第四册用于我校非英语专业二年级的学生的第四学期英语学习，每周三个课时，共54个课时。

四、教学要求:

1）课文：

该阶段的教学对10篇A课文的内容进行精讲精练，要求学生能够很好地理解10篇A课文内容，记住大多数所学单词，短语以及某些表达法。对课文B和C要求学生自学，领会式理解。基本达到高等学校英语应用能力考试A级水平。

2）词汇

领会式掌握3877单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为1600），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。

3）语法

巩固和加深基本语法知识，加强对虚拟语气，长句，复合句的训练，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。

4）阅读能力

能顺利阅读语言难度较高的一般性题材的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能就文章的内容进行分析、推理、判断和综合概括，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟80词。在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数5%的材料时，能正确理解中心大意，抓住主要有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。

5）听的能力

对题材熟悉、句子结构不太复杂、生词少、语速为每分钟80--100词的篇幅较长的会话、谈话、报道和讲座，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度，并能进行分析、推理和判断。

6）说的能力

能就教材内容和一般的听力材料进行问答和讨论，能就一般的社会生活话题进行简单的交谈、讨论和发言，表达思想清楚，语音、语调基本正确。

7）写的能力

能在阅读难度与可闻相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题、写提纲和摘要、能就一定的滑梯、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出近100个词的短文，能写日常应用文（如信函、简历等），内容完整，条理清楚，文理基本通顺。

8）译的能力

能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意，译速为每小时250英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速为每小时200汉字。

四、教学方法与手段:

（一）重视打好语言基础，注意提高文化素养

教学中必须把重点放在打好语言基础上。语言基础包括语言知识和语言应用能力，前者指语音、语法和词汇等方面的知识，后者指综合运用这些知识进行读、听、写、译等语言活动的能力。正确的语音语调、扎实的语法、一定的词汇量和熟练的词汇运用能力的提高有助于提高外语学习的效率，有利于提高语言应用能力。语言应用能力的提高也必将促进语言知识的加深和巩固。

大学英语教学还应有助于学生开阔视野，扩大知识面，加深对世界的了解，借鉴和吸收外国文化精华，提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系，一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。

（二）坚持分类要求和因材施教的原则

（三）正确处理阅读与听、说、写、译的关系

阅读是掌握语言知识、打好语言基础、获取信息的重要渠道。阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需的主要语言技能。在大学英语教学中要始终注意阅读能力的培养。从语言学习的规律来看，英语应用能力的提高是建立在大量的语言输

入，尤其是大量阅读的基础之上的。但是，由于国际间交往的日益扩大，全面提高大学生的听、说、写、译等技能已越来越重要。同时，英语应用能力是各种语言技能的综合反映，这些技能是相辅相成、互相促进的。在具体的教学过程中，读、听、说、写、译的训练可以根据学生的特点和需要有所侧重，但要做到协调发展。在培养读、听、说、写、译各项技能时，既要强调掌握和应用语言知识的准确性，又要注意应用语言时的流利程度和得体性。

（四）结合实际确定教学方法

国内外出现的各种外语教学法无一不是特定环境下的产物。我们需要学习国外的先进经验和方法，妥善处理好借鉴与继承的关系，立足于我国的国情和教学实际，探索出具有中国特色的大学英语教学的新路子。

教学法直接影响教学质量。教师应根据不同的教学对象、不同阶段的不同教学要求，采用灵活机动、切合实际的教学方法，从而使学生得到最大的收益。

外语学习归根结底是学生自身的学习。课堂是学生语言实践的重要场所。课堂教学不仅要扩大学生的语言知识，加强和提高学生的语言应用能力，还要帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，培养自学能力。要让学生懂得外语课是一门实践课，要求学生主动参与，积极实践，不断积累，持之以恒。

（五）重视教材在教学中的作用

教材是实现教学大纲所确定的教学目标的重要保证。为了打好语言基础，培养语言应用能力，提高文化素养，教材可以为课堂教学提供最佳的语言样本和有系统性、有针对性的语言实践活动的材料。教师要充分利用教材所提供的语言教材组织好课堂教学和指导学生课外自学。

（六）妥善处理测试和教学的关系

测试是贯彻执行教学大纲的重要保证。科学的测试结果可以为教学提供良好的反馈，帮助教师了解教学效果，改进教学方法，提高教学质量；还可以帮助学生了解自己的学习情况，改进学习方法。因此，测试应以大纲要求和教学内容为

基本依据。教学中，应注重学生实际语言应用能力的培养；测试中，要着重考核语言基础和语言应用能力，要采用一定比例的主观试题。务必防止应试教学倾向。

（七）创造良好的语言环境，充分利用现代化的教学手段

开展丰富多彩的英语课外活动有利于提高学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性。因此，要积极优化校园英语学习环境，通过英语报刊、英语广播、英语角、英语演讲、等形式多样的课外活动，使学生有更多的接触英语的机会。

应采取积极措施，创造条件，大力推广、合理使用，设法利用现代化的教学手段（如录音、录像、电影、电视、网络以及多媒体课件），提高大学英语教学质量。

五、建议教材与教学参考书：

[1]郑树棠等，《新视野大学英语》，外语教学与研究出版社，2003，1

[2]李荫华柯彦玢等《大学英语（全新版）》，上海外语教育出版社，2001，9

[3]应惠兰等，《新编大学英语》 , 外语教学与研究出版社 ,1999

[4]赵增虎等,《新编大学英语自主训练》,外语教学与研究出版社 ,2001

《新视野大学英语》第四册教学内容：

Unit 1

Section A

The Temptation of a Respectable Woman （精读）

重点：

单词：respectable sensible hardly impose attempt deserve

penetrate unconsciously nuisance merrily nonsense

necessity suspicion

短语：count upon make a fuss about run down object to yield to

难句：

1.Then she imposed her company upon him, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill to press her attempt to penetrate the silence in which he ha

d unconsciously covered himself. But it hardly worked. （分词短语）

2.I'm going to the city in the morning to have my spring dresses fitted. （复合宾语）

3.She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch him —w hich she might have done if she had not been a respectable woman. （虚拟语气）

Section B

The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage (泛读)

重点：

单词：rear raise rational tide trend tendency affection permanent passion casual scatter acknowledge

短语：subject to be subject to be subjected to take offense in conjunct ion with by virtue of

难句：

1.At dinner afterwards I was subjected to a hostile quizzing by a group o

f women in their thirties who claimed that my whole analysis ignored the mo st basic change of all. （定语从句）

2.It seems that love has got out of hand. （形式主语）

3.The modern nuclear family was rooted in the desire to live happily in a more equal marriage, where the raising of children and the investment of bo th parents in the children's lives were guaranteed by bonds of friendship betw een the parents, which were based on rational love. （非限制性定语从句）

4.There is a natural tendency for any relationship based on voluntary affe ction to come apart, but marriage provides the glue needed to keep a couple together by providing ties of family, in conjunction with the obligations of pa rents to children.（过去分词短语）

Section C

The positive Meanings of love (泛读)

Unit 2

Section A

Charlie Chaplin （精读）

重点：

单词：ankle temporarily comic tramp applause comedy scout crude clap revolt wicked cane quit pawnbroker pepper execute

sport moustache coarse postpone accent immensely script betray span rumor spark clumsy cop memorial 短语：be in rags for good trip it up make up on purpose bring abo ut result in

难句：

1.Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were mo re likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wick ed little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kic k at its broad rear.

（分词短语）

2.But if he'd been able to speak with an educated accent in those early s hort comedy movies, it's doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. （虚拟语气）

3.Chaplin didn't have his jokes written into a script in advance; （过去分词作宾语补语）

4.Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a "sick" patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones). （现在分词作后置定语，省略）

5．As Oona herself was the child of a large family with its own problems, she was well-prepared for the battle that Chaplin's life became as unfounded rumors of Marxist sympathies surrounded them both —and, later on, she was

the center of rest in the quarrels that Chaplin sometimes sparked in their own large family of talented children. （定语从句）

Section B

The Political Career of a Female Politician (泛读)

重点：

单词：opponent vote ambassador activist priority veteran inher it colonial jealous abuse

短语：run for be tired of tear down in earnest keep doing

难句：

1.Ms. Mbogo launched her dream of a career in politics in 1992 by run ning for the Embu Council, facing the obstacles that often trouble African wo men running for political office.（现在分词短语）

2. Ms. Mbogo also faced misunderstanding among the town's women, m any of whom initially were unwilling to vote for her. （非限制性定语从句）

3.But after independence, leaders jealous to protect their power shut th em out of politics, a situation repeated across the continent. （形容词作后置定语）

Section C A Family of Firsts (泛读)

Unit 3

Section A

Longing for a New Welfare System （精读）

重点：

单词：bleed pension sticky compensation entitle detective certif y alert fortnight provision champion senator

短语：be supposed to do … get involved in be expected to do … be

e ntitled to do … account for build up go through

难句：

1.Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. （过去分词作状语）

2. "You know, Mr. Callahan, I've heard that you put a lot more miles on that wheelchair than average."

3.But I would love to be able to pay for some of my living and not hav

e to go through an embarrassing situation every time I need a spare part for my wheelchair.

Section B

A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful World (泛读)

重点：

单词：stack chat van odd prayer jaw mist steer stoop liter lad dye dim gallery intensity highlight dessert curve

lump

短语：stare at sth. catch up as though out of tune hold up

难句：

1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to b

e done, even though I had been working seven days a week. （现在分词作后置定语）

2．While he chatted with other tourists, I exchanged polite conversation in t he dark with a man seated in front of me, a Belgian who spoke fluent Englis h. （形容词作后置定语）

3．The blind man and I followed. My hand held his elbow to steer him, b ut he stepped forward with no sign of hesitation or stoop, his shoulders squared, his head high, as though he were guiding me. （虚拟语气）

Section C

A Hard Job to Come By (泛读)

Section A

The Telecommunications Revolution （精读）

重点：

单词：telecommunication boost utility optical diameter millimeter spider access condense desperate dispute thrive antique lic k

strategic scratch provincial partially lease cruise persist 短语：a parade of be made of leap over push ahead separate…f rom…

log on to… get sth. up at one’s disposal keep pace with…

难句：

1.Modern communications "will give countries like China and Vietnam a h uge advantage over countries stuck with old technology". （过去分词短语作后置定语）

2.This means that major cities are getting the basic infrastructure to becom

e major parts o

f the information superhighway, allowin

g people to log on to t he most advanced services available. （现在分词短语作状语）

3.To further reduce the waiting list for phones, Hungary has leased rights t o a Dutch -Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate what it says will be one of the most advanced digital mobile phone systems in the world.（动词不定式作状语）

4.For wireless phone service providers, nowhere is business better than in L atin America —having an operation there is like having an endless pile of m oney at your disposal. （现在分词短语作状语）

5.Thailand is also turning to wireless, as a way to allow Thais to make bet ter use of all the time they spend stuck in traffic.

6.But its economy is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to eve n scratch the surface of the problem.

Section B

The Information Superhighway (泛读)

重点：

单词：guitar jazz cassette catalogue tutor feedback carrier trem endously video format dose segment correspondent vacuum

crucial alarm concede

短语：have access to… come up with… refer to… sign up rely on… be of value be of benefit hear of

难句：

1.Need some new reading material, like a magazine or book? No problem. Just sit down in front of your home computer or TV and enter what you want, when you want it, from an electronic catalogue containing thousands of titles.（现在分词短语作后置定语）

2．Just sign up for the language course offered by a school in another dis trict or city, have the latest edition of the course teaching materials sent to you r computer, and attend by video. （过去分词短语作后置定语，复合宾语）

3.While nearly everyone has heard of the information superhighway, even e xperts differ on exactly what the term means and what the future it promises will look like. （从句作介词宾语）

4.Directing the union are technological advances that have made it easier to store and rapidly transmit information into homes and offices. （倒装形式宾语）

Section C

Privacy in the Information Age (泛读)

Unit 5

Section A

Choose to Be Alone on Purpose （精读）

重点：

单词：divorce widow committ embarrassing reject cabin delibera tely inspiration solitude hut nobility choke commodity

philosopher

graceful benign voluntary cushion priest

短语：fill up stay up late to do sth. stay up late in doing sth. at one sitting

at length be fond of

难句：

1.The indoors was full of loved ones keeping the kettle warm till they came home. （现在分词短语作定语）

2.It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfort able, at least temporarily, and find some grace and pleasure in our condition, not like a self-centered British poet but like a patient princess sealed up in a t ower, waiting for the happy ending to our fairy tale. （复合句；现在分词短语作状语）

3.The more modest and humble we feel, the more we suffer from solitude, feeling ourselves inadequate company. （现在分词短语作状语）

4. He had company in and out of the hut all day, asking him how he coul

d possibly b

e so noble. （现在分词短语作状语）

Section B

Roommate Conflicts (泛读)

重点：

单词：identical dilemma trumpet vibrate personality stale depre ssion psychological holy

短语：get along with give up enjoy doing sth. turn off range fro m…to… strike out

难句：

1.Identical twins Katie and Sarah Monahan arrived at Pennsylvania's Gettys burg College last year determined to strike out on independent paths. （形容词短语）

2.Learning to tolerate a stranger's habits may teach undergraduates flexibili ty and the art of compromise, but the learning process is often painful. （现在分词短语作状语）

Section C

An Indian Arranged Marriage (泛读)

Unit 6

Section A

Bribery and Business Ethics （精读）

重点：

单词：bribery ethics negotiation substantial license procedural exaggerate competitive commercial

短语：be accused of doing… be prepared to do… be ready to do…

in private consist of…

难句：

1.By announcing this, it joined more than 300 other U.S. companies that had admitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that they had m ade payments of one kind or another —bribes, extra discounts, etc. —in rece nt years. （介词短语作状语）

2. For example, one U.S. corporation offered a large sum of money in su pport of a U.S. presidential candidate at a time when the company was under investigation for possible violations of U. S. business laws.

3.In this category, we may also include large payments made to ruling fa milies or their close advisers in order to secure arms sales or major petroleum o r construction contracts. （过去分词作后置定语）

Section B

The Biggest Threat to the Role of Police Officers (泛读)

重点：

单词：tackle bullet imitate surrender impressive innocent debate specialist encounter violence equivalent provided priority pro sperous,

短语: throw up have responsibility for… be in favor carry out

难句：

1.In future, if you want to know what time it is there might not be much point asking a policeman.（宾语从句；现在分词短语作介词宾语）

2.Every summer about a dozen journalists gather at a former army training camp north of London to spend the day watching the training of London's s pecial armed police unit. （动名词作介词宾语）

3.Recalling my own experience shooting a gun on the practice range, I ce rtainly would not want the responsibility. （现在分词短语作状语）

Section C

The Cunning Smuggler (泛读)

Unit Seven

Section A

Research into Population Genetics （精读）

重点：

单词：Genetics remarkable vary genes discount racially biase

d featur

e proteins resemble descend primitive

短语: to date nothing less than as of be confronted by… adapt to in combination with shed new light on

难句：

1.Result: the closest thing we have to a global family tree. （省略）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b13788341.html,ing data collected by scientists over decades, the authors assembled pr ofiles of hundreds of thousands of individuals from almost 2,000 groups. （现在分词短语作状语）

3.What the eye sees as racial differences —between Europeans and Afri cans, for example —are mainly a way to adapt to climate as humans move from one continent to another. （名词性从句）

4.A genetic trail visible on the maps shows that the breeding ground fo r this mixed population probably lies in Ethiopia or the Middle East. （形容词作后置定语）

Section B

Geniuses and Better Parenting (泛读)

重点：

单词：genius myth fascinate stimulation parental identify asse ss

crucial prodigy cultivate intellectual

短语: spring up plenty of go out of their way to do … pick up

难句：

1.Through having the chance to talk with adults, children pick up not o nly language skills but also adult habits and styles of thought. （介词短语作状语）

2.Stimulating parents were more actively involved in what their children did, steering them towards certain fields and pushing them to work hard, ofte n acting as a tutor. (现在分词短语作状语)

Section C

Genetics and Environmental Factors in Creating Genius (泛读)

Unit 8

Section A

Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose （精读）

重点：

单词：exclusively automobile chewing peer cautiously timid bold frig htening gatepost differ generously bribing guarantee elbow dep

ression halt

civilization slavery

短语：

disapprove of belong to get off for instance have … in com mon

难句：

1.The terrible war that made me an American instead of a slave said "O n the line!" The period following the Civil War said "Get set!"; and the genera tion before me said "Go!"

2. It is quite exciting to hold the center of the national stage, with the au dience not knowing whether to laugh or to weep. （介词后带独立分词结构）

3.We enter chatting about any little things that we have in common and t he white man would sit calmly in his seat, listening to me with interest. （现在分词表伴随）

4.Pour out the contents, and there is discovered a pile of small things bot

h valuable and worthless. （There be 结构的变体）

Section B

Why Are Women Afraid of Wrinkles (泛读)

重点：

单词：wrinkle miracle treatment authority therapy advertisement ingred ient abnormal prompt multiply accelerate extracts marine shri

mp

nutritional demonstrate ultimately

短语：poure out attach to get rid of take responsibility for specialize in 难句：

1.When I casually mentioned to a colleague that I was looking into skin cream that claimed to beat back the destruction that comes with age, her worri es poured out. （宾语从句被分割）

2.Fingering her beautiful but finely-lined features, she explained that, altho ugh she knew that her discovery had more to do with the shock resulting fro m the sudden end of a six-year relationship than early ageing, she just had to do something about it. （现在分词短语作状语，构词法）

3．Fuelled by the immense value attached to youth, it has made millions out of vacant promises of renewing faces and bodies. （过去分词短语作状语）

4.Offering a more scientific interpretation, Brian Newman, a British surgeo n who has studied Imedeen, explains that the compound has a specific action as food is digested, preventing the destruction of essential proteins in the diet and allowing them to be absorbed in a state more easily utilized by the skin. (现在分词作状语，定语从句，)

Section C

What Does It Really Mean to Grow Old (泛读)

Unit 9

Section A

Make Euro Disney More European （精读）

重点：

单词：mouse inspector individual violate recreation invasion extraordina ry financial concession resort theme attendance competition leg

end

prominently medieval figure

短语：be similar to in a flash as well as believe in

难句：

1.The opening of Eastern Europe is another prize for the company, which th inks that millions of people will put Disneyland at the top of a list of places to visit on their first trip to Western Europe. (非限制性定语从句)

2.Asked to describe other aspects of the effort to make the park more Europ ean, a spokesman mentioned that direction signs in the theme park will be in French as well as English, and that some performers will chat in French, Span ish and English. （过去分词短语作状语）

Section B

Not to Expect Profits Soon from Euro Disney (泛读)

重点：

单词：acknowledge elaborate sustain financial revenue reversal amid emotionally preliminary

短语：ge ar up for warn sb. against… be superior to be described as 难句：

1.Reacting to the announcement, stock market experts Paribas Capital Mar kets Group issued a "sell" recommendation on Euro Disney stock, saying that attendance levels for the period were 15 percent below its expectations and spe nding on food and other goods was 10 percent below. （现在分词短语作状语）

2.The main problem confronting Euro Disney appears to be managing its costs and finding an appropriate price level for its over 5,000 hotel rooms. （现在分词短语作定语）

Section C

A Leisure Boom in Japan (泛读)

Unit 10

Section A

How to Cultivate "EQ" (精读)

重点：

单词：contribution employee intelligence inflexible adaptive emotio nal evolutionary passion integrate perspective perspective p

erception

mechanisms crucial

短语：aim at think of … as take note set aside nothing less than 难句：

1.That done, we are "biologically wired" with what one of the nation's lead ing brain researchers calls our own "world view". (省略)

2. So unique is the personal experience that people would understand the w orld differently. (倒装)

3.The force of habit —literally the established wiring of your brain —will pull you away from practicing these skills.

Section B

EQ Plays a Role in Personal Success (泛读)

重点：

单词：gentle torture dependable teenager challenge brilliance mis match reward triumph irresponsible virtually upbeat sympath y conveniently

controversial ingredient

短语：amount to substitute for break out depend on

难句：

1.His theory: when it comes to predicting people's success, brain capacity as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once th ought of as "character".

2.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work toget her; how one's ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to conce ntrate and put intelligence to use. (名词性从句)

3.He sees practical applications everywhere for how companies should dec ide whom to hire, how couples can increase the odds that their marriages will last, how parents should raise their children and how schools should teach the m.

Section C

The Major Qualities Making up Emotional Intelligence (泛读)

新视野大学英语4级读写_课后翻译及答案

新视野大学英语4级读写_课后翻译及答案Nuit1 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个 小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们终于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上 最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Unti2.

第版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案(全)

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！ Unit 1 Text A: Language focus: Words in use 1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.proposition Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt

mastery Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 2 1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1) mentioned (2) determine (3) gained (4) responsible (5) heavily (6) artistic

新视野大学英语四翻译

第一单元 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

新视野大学英语4 词汇 UIT1 A chase 追逐；追赶 cruelty 残酷；残忍 pessimistic悲观的 conquest 征服；控制 2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占 bankrupt 破产的 motive n.动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt鼓励；刺激 lure [C] 诱惑 drown v.沉浸于 （使）淹死 imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的 帝国的；皇帝的 agent [C] 经纪人 [C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速 elevator n.电梯 blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦 bored a. 厌烦的 continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续 minute a.极小的 discount vt.忽视；低估 2.降低价格；打折 [C] 折扣 plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节 [C] 阴谋；密谋 moviemaker [C] 电影制作人 distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯 jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林 fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗 contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏 underline vt. 在...下划线 强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成 accuse vt.指控；控告 banquet [C]宴会 sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师 second vt.支持；附议 fine vt.罚...的款 expel vt.开除；驱逐 justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家 musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常 Phrases and Expressions at best 充其量；至多 run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于 object to 反对；不赞成 accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除； UNIT 1 B <1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚 <2>bull[C] |公牛 <3>mill [C]磨坊 <4>spray v. |喷；喷洒 <5>sunshine [U] |阳光 <6>canal n. [C] |运河 7>bathe |vi. |游泳 v. （给...）洗澡 <9>towel [C]毛巾 <10>clay [U] |黏土 11>ditch [C]水沟；渠 12>seashell [C] |贝壳 13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻 14>crane [C]起重机；吊车 15>racism [U]种族主义 16>enquire v.打听；询问 17>deposit[C]存款；定金 18>container [C] |容器 [C]集装箱 19>coil|[C] |卷；盘 20>tray |[C]托盘 21>brow|[C]额；前额 22>moist a. |湿润的

新视野大学英语4读写教程英语答案

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译

一、 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof) EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity. 二、 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 三、 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

西安石油大学 英语4题库阅读检索(4级)

四级 0.50 – 0.59 1. Use of the mass media as a teaching instrument in the classroom 2. Einstein was born m Ulm, Germany on Mar 3. By the first century A D., historians say, the Chinese had some knowledge 4. The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, 5. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being 6. As I wake up every week day, I find it so hard to get out of bed 7. In the 1970s the prices of most things Americans buy more than doubled. 8. Celine is a proud Canadian. That is why she has sung our national anthem 9. After having propounded (提出) his famous theory, 10. Laptop computers are popular all over the world. 11. The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. 12. If a physicist in Houston has his way you”ll be able to say good-bye 13. Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today 14. I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, 0.6 –0.69 1. Relations between the United States and Colombia suffered for many years 2. He was born opposite Queen Anne, in Anne Arundel County 3. One of the most important goals of education is the achievement 4. The U. S. generates about four billion tons of solid wastes a year 5. America has long had the reputation of being a “land of opportunity”, 6. Psychology and sociology both belong to social sciences, 7. Man’s best friend is color-blind, but, fortunately, 8. Europe’s population will continue to decline for decades 9. Basketball and baseball are sports that are very much alike 10. Shots ring out in South Central Los Angeles. 11. Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist 12. In the 1950s and 1960s a number of far-reaching changes occurred 13. Halloween (万圣节) had its origins in the festival of Samhain 14. Brazil has become one of the developing countries 15. Human wants seem endless. 0.70 – 0.79 1. The Library of Congress is America's national library 2. People are fascinated by robots. 3. Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries 4. Although machines have been around for a long time 5. Life is difficult 6. People who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest 7. Japanese officials are struggling to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. 8. An evergreen tree, often a pine or fir (冷杉), 9. Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications

新视野大学英语4读写教程完形填空

一So you want to be a rock and roll star 1.Seck 2.Persuaded 3.Lures 4.Worshipping 5.Fantestic 6.Understands 7.Sustain 8.Bored 9.If 10.Conquest 11.Continuily 12.Dissolve 13.Exploit 14.As long as 15.closely 16.piece 17.cruelty 18.discouraged 19.where 20.acouse 二、it is doubtful that there was a 1.than 2.featuring 3.showing off 4.applause 5.sparked 6.claimed 7.defend 8.seriously 9.called 10.paving 11.originall y 12.however 13.place 14.suffered 15.both 16.for 17.when 18.which 19.despite 20.ever 三the challenges faced by all 1.what 2.offers 3.why 4.with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b13788341.html,e across 6.especiall y 7.but 8.challengi ng 9.contribu te 10.ultimatel y 11.witness 12.prrospec is 13.occur 14.rewardi ng 15.look at 16.opportu nity 17.apply 18.available 19.valuable 20.to 四、 we are living in the age of 1.left behind 2.catch up with 3.that 4.over 5.looking to 6.access 7.diameter 8.initial 9.utilities 10.strategic 11.reap 12.reliable 13.revenues 14.tackle 15.at stake 16.breadth 17.gap 18.sacrifices 19.to 20.when 五、have you ever experienced 1.that 2.solitary 3.fades 4.distance 5.creeps in 6.solitude 7.split 8.going 9.preppar ations https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b13788341.html,cking 11.tired 12.nothing but 13.sick of 14.choke 15.as 16.abandon 17.boring 18.share 19.boasted 20.inspirati on 六、bribery may had to murder 1.scene 2.presence 3.clues 4.piece 5.escape 6.suspecie d 7.torn 8.victim 9.shared 10.quarrel 11.involvin g 12.investiga ting 13.conclude d 14.contracis 15.conscien ce 16.which 17.odds 18.fatal 19.sight 20.arrested 七、many native Americans 1.exceedin gly 2.descend 3.migrated 4.route 5.matter 6.at all 7.until 8.in 9.presence 10.evidence 11.therefor e 12.crossed 13.contest https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b13788341.html,cked 15.however 16.reject 17.motivati on 18.accounts 19.origins 20.ignored

新视野大学英语4翻译

1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

新视野大学英语第三版第四册(1-5章)选词填空及翻译答案

Unit 1 选词填空 1 crumbled 2 discern 3 surpass 4 shrewd 5 conversion 6 distort 7 radiant 8 ingenious 9 stumped 10 proposition Translation 翻译 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Unit 2 选词填空 1 deficient 2 prosecution 3 outrage 4 appeased 5 conformity 6 strand 7 complement 8 transient 9 appliances 10 outfit 翻译 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four nov els are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valu able for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole. Unit 3 选词填空 1 exquisite 2 dispersed 3 decentralized 4 deduce 5 fixture 6 frugality 7 administrate 8