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TEM4语法和词汇(修改版)

语法篇

第一部分：应试要求及策略

一、测试要求及题型分析

1、测试目的及要求：

语法测试的目的主要是检查考生运用教学大纲所规定的语法结构及基本语法概念的能力。要求考生能灵活、正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，在所给出的选择项中做出正确选择。

2、题型分析：

语法在专业四级考试中与词汇共同为一项（GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY）测试内容，题型为多项选择题，每题共有四个选择项，要求考生选择其中正确的一项，共30题，其中语法内容约占12-13题左右。

二、评分标准

本题（GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY）为客观题，共30题，原始分30分，占总分比重的15%。

三、解题思路和方法

专业四级测试中的语法涵盖教学大纲语法结构表中的全部内容。按照大纲要求，考生在答题时应体现出这些特点，即语法知识系统、语法概念清晰、形式正确、实际运用熟练。为能充分备考，在平时的学习过程中，考生要熟悉并掌握大纲所列的语法项目，同时还应学会恰当的解题方法。下面是我们的几点具体建议：

1．充分领会出题意图

语法考试题型为多项选择题，命题者通常会将备选项设计得非常相近以干扰考生。因此在考试时，不要急于答题，首先应有意识地领会命题者的意图，正确判断考题所涉及的语法点，根据语法规则作出正确的选择。例如在下题（1997年42题）中，考生首先就应该判断出本题是测试反意疑问句中前后对应问题。

When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ______?

A. do you

B. will you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

答案是B。根据语法规则，在“祈使句+反意疑问”构成的反意疑问句中，反意疑问部分通常用will you，won’t you等。本题中祈使句是否定形式，故反意疑问句应为肯定形式。

2．注重语法规则的限制和例外

考生解题时，在充分领会了出题意图，做出正确判断后，还应考虑其是否涉及语法的限制与例外。通常在日常学习中，考生对语法的一般概念和规则都会有所重视，注意掌握，但容易忽视限制与例外。而限制与例外却往往是考试的重点测试内容，命题者常常会对语法中的这些特殊之处重视有加。例如下题（1994年57题）的情况：

The country’s chief e xports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.

A. have been

B. are

C. being

D. are being

答案是C。英语中一般不用逗号连接两个独立的简单句，因此A、B、D均为错误的，C项为独立主格结构，在句子中做状语，补充说明前面所述情况，为正确答案。

3．特别关注惯用搭配

有些语法题侧重检查考生对一些习惯用法及固定搭配的掌握情况。如果熟知这些搭配，考试时碰到这类题也就不困难了。例如下题（2001年41题）就是测试固定搭配for one thing…，for another…。

I can’t go---- for one thing, I have no money, and _____, I have too much work.

A. what’s more

B. as well

C. for another

D. in addition

答案是C。

4．全面运用语法规则，结合语义分析判断

语法规则是解题的关键，在掌握这一武器的同时，还须学会全面运用，在解题时需兼顾到人称、数、时态、语态、结构、惯用法等几方面的因素；有时仅仅只靠规则还不足以解决问题，就须结合题干语义，理解全句含义，根据规则分析判断得出正确结论。例如（2000年42题）：This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.

A. after

B. if

C. since

D. unless

答案是B。根据题目含义，此句应为一个假设条件句，因此应选择B，其他选项均不符合题意。

取得考试的好成绩并非一日之功，需要平时的努力学习和积累。在平时的学习中，考生就应有意识地做到熟知教学大纲要求，注重语法知识的积累，重点了解语法项目中的各种限制与例外，掌握常用的习惯表达法和固定搭配，同时注意加强阅读，在阅读中培养良好语感，在阅读中熟悉语法，这样才能期望在考试中能取得优良成绩。

附：教学大纲语法要求：

（1）名词：可数及不可数名词；抽象、专有、物质名词的数；’s属格的各种意义；某些以-s 结尾的名词的数；集体名词的数

（2）限定词：限定词与三类名词的搭配关系；限定词与限定词的搭配关系；冠词的类指、特指和独指；冠词的习惯用法；some, any和no的用法

（3）代词：不定代词one, someone, anyone及不定人称代词one, they, we, you, he 的用法；物主代词、非人称代词it的用法；反身代词及其他动词宾语的用法

（4）动词的时和体：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成体；一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成体，过去完成进行体；将来时，过去将来时等的各种表示法和用法；情态助动词的各种用法；虚拟式、被动词态的用法；不定式和不定式分句，-ing分词和-ing分句，-ed分词和-ed分句的各种用法

（5）定语从句，名词性从句（包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等）；状语从句（包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句）

（6）直接引语，间接引语，并列结构，从属结构（包括独立结构、无动词分句、非限定分句和限定分句的转换）形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；介词及介词词组；附加疑问句；存在句；主谓一致；后置、前置与倒装；省略

第二部分：实战演练及答案解析

Grammar Exercises One

1. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _____ a large fortune.

A. worthy to be done than have

B. worth doing than to have

C. worthwhile to do than have

D. worthy doing than to have

2. About 20 miles from Boston, _____ a little town named Concord that has a rich

history.

A. has

B. there is

C. there being

D. where is

3. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____

in Africa.

A. hunted

B. hunting

C. that hunted

D. are hunted

4. It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.

A. so

B. for

C. as

D. since

5. _____, the chairman closed the meeting.

A. There to be no more business

B. There being no more business

C. There be no more business

D. There is no more business

6. Most of _____ is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go

into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.

A. which

B. that

C. whatever

D. what

7. At the conference, it has been decided that she _____ an opportunity to go abroad as a

sales representative.

A. is going to have

B. have

C. will have

D. has

8. How can I ever concentrate if you______ continually _____ me with silly questions?

A. have … interrupted

B. had… interrupted

C. are… interrupting

D. were… interrupted

9. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to

understand.

A. but

B. not

C. as

D. like

10. I felt that I was not yet _____ to travel abroad.

A. too strong

B. strong enough

C. so strong

D. enough strong

11. John is _____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.

A. no less

B. no more

C. not less

D. no so

12. ______ was drunk again last night.

A. That brother of yours

B. That your brother

C. Your that brother

D. That brother of you

13. If it _____ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee.

A. hadn’t been

B. isn’t

C. weren’t

D. may not be

14. John _____ a restless person. He kept moving from country to country.

A. must be

B. should be

C. must have been

D. should have been

15. _____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.

A. So the storm was severe

B. So severe was the storm

C. The storm so severe was

D. Such was the storm severe

Grammar Exercises Two

1. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much _____.

A. ill enough

B. too ill

C. so ill

D. very ill

2. The largest meteorite on display is in the American Museum in New York City, _____ over 34

tons.

A. it weights

B. its weight is that

C. and it weighs

D. which it weighs

3. He carried the parcel home himself, but he _____ so, the shop could have sent it.

A. did not need to do

B. needn’t have done

C. must not have done

D. couldn’t have done

4. I don’t know _____.

A. why do this

B. why to do this

C. why doing this

D. why we ought to do this

5. Yet no firm evidence had come to light _____ the men arrested were actually

responsible.

A. which

B. as

C. what

D. that

6. Home is home, _____ ever so homely.

A. it is

B. is it

C. be it

D. it be

7. You won’t get a l oan _____ you can offer some security.

A. lest

B. in case

C. unless

D. other than

8. That sort of problem doesn’t worry my brother _____.

A. slightly

B. to the slightest

C. slightest

D. in the slightest

9. I’ll try to get in touch with him but he’s _____ ever at home when I phone.

A. rarely

B. almost

C. hardly

D. occasionally

10. He said it was impossible for _____ a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely

on that.

A. there being

B. there would be

C. there to be

D. there was

11. We _____ trouble from people who like leaving things around.

A. used to have

B. have always had

C. are always having

D. had

12. _____ many of the designs for the new capital were considered lost forever, Benjamin

Banneker helped reproduce the original plans.

A. When

B. During

C. If as

D. How

13. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived here.

A. should be

B. ought to be

C. must be

D. would be

14. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?

A. did they

B. didn’t they

C. did she

D. didn’t she

15. Mr. Anderson presided _____ the board meeting on behalf of the Chairman.

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. in

Grammar Exercises Three

1. Noise pollution generally receives less attention than _____ air pollution.

A. does

B. it does

C. receives

D. does it

2. We are studying hard with a view _____ serving the people.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. about

3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will

excuse me.

A. am to have finished

B. was to have finished

C. was to finish

D. ought to finish

4. In order to be a good scientist, _____.

A. mathematics is urgent

B. one must have the mathematics

C. one must understand mathematics

D. mathematics is important to be understood.

5. “I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.”

“It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.”

“Oh really? But how _____ I know?”

A. would

B. can

C.should

D. do

6. It was not until she returned home _____ she realized she had almost wasted ten of her

valuable hours.

A. and

B. when

C. then

D. that

7. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. I realized that

D. As I realized

8. On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado _____ the ruin of a gigan tic tree.

A. that lies

B. lies

C. where lies

D. lie

9. _____ the exception of institutions controlled by church, municipal, or private

corporations, Latin American universities are regulated by federal laws.

A. That

B. although

C. While

D. With

10. His anger was _____ that he stood there speechless.

A. so

B. very

C. as

D. such

11. _____ what John will be doing next.

A. No saying

B. There’s no to say

C. There’s no saying

D. Not to say

12. _____ the choice of a fine home downtown and a modest one in the suburbs, the latter will

win.

A. Had

B. Given

C. Having

D. Giving

13. By the time she is 50 years old, she _____ an inmate of the prison for over half of he r life.

A. would have been

B. will be

C. will have been

D. would be

14. Air is to man _____ water is to fish.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. like

15. In her time, Isadora Duncan was _____ today a liberated woman.

A. calling

B. who would be calling

C. what we would call

D. she would call it

Grammar Exercises Four

1. More than one _____ dismissed.

A. has been

B. has

C. are

D. have been

2. The additional work will take _____.

A. another four weeks

B. other four weeks

C. four weeks other

D. four another weeks

3. These facts suggested that women _____ in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural

taboos.

A. should be limited

B. be limited

C. had been limited

D. have been limited

4. “Do you think he will come tonight?”

“Oh, yes. It’s _____ that he will.”

A. almost surely

B. very likely

C. near positive

D. quite certainly

5. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _____.

A. I’d most like to visit

B. which I like to visit mostly

C. where I like to visit

D. I’d like much to visit

6. _____, his family moved to America.

A. When still a baby

B. When a baby still

C. When he was still a baby

D. When being still a baby

7. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.

A. may have acted

B. must have acted

C. should act

D. would act

8. According to psychologists, a person’s attention is attracted _____ by the intensity of

different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.

A. not much so

B. not so much

C. so much not

D. so not much

9. _____ a teenager, Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do.

A. Although

B. Despite

C. In spite of

D. Being

10. It _____ for over a month and the downpour had damaged many houses.

A. rained heavily

B. had been raining cats and dogs

C. has been raining heavily

D. has rained cats and dogs

11. To my great surprise, she preferred to give herself up _____ herself.

A. than hiding

B. rather than to hide

C. to hiding

D. rather than hide

12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

A. Unless

B. But for

C. Except for

D. Not for

13. First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event _____ concerns about environmental issues such as pollution.

A. dedicated to raising

B. dedicated raising

C. dedicated to raise

D. that dedicates to raising

14. _____ the children master the basics, advanced development becomes easier.

A. While

B. Once

C. That

D. Even

15. Last year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a visiting engineer, and was treated

_____.

A. such

B. as such

C. like it

D. such as

Grammar Exercises Five

1. The old man is _____ a large fortune.

A. in his possession of

B. in a possession of

C. in possession of

D. in the possession

2. The mystery guest on the show was _____ Prince Charles.

A. no other but

B. no other than

C. no one than

D. none other than

3. The heart is _____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.

A. not so

B. not much

C. no more

D. much more

4. _____ is known to us all, we see the lightning before the thunder.

A. As

B. Such

C. That

D. It

5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _____ in the

public today.

A. exists

B. exist

C. existing

D. existed

6. I think it _____ high time they _____ to take you more seriously.

A. was… began

B. is…should begin

C. should be…begin

D. is…began

7. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home.

A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match

B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match

C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match

D. Not obtained a ticket for the match

8. John is one of those people who _____ trouble making up _____ minds.

A. has…his

B. has…their

C. have…his

D. have…their

9. _____, I will marry him all the same.

A. Were he rich or poor

B. Whether rich or poor

C. Being rich or poor

D. Be he rich or poor

10. “The door was open.”

“It _____ open. I had locked in myself and the key was in my pocket.”

A. can’t be

B. mustn’t be

C. can’t have been

D. mustn’t have been

11. _____, we had to walk home.

A. Had the last bus gone

B. The last bus has gone

C. The last bus is gone

D. The last bus having gone

12. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for this industrial

fair, since he is on leave.

A. has worked

B. works

C. has been working

D. is working

13. He came all the way to help her _____ that she drowned herself in a well.

A. only to find

B. to find

C. in order to find

D. so as to find

14. I hope they won’t have to wait all day long for the mail to arrive, _____?

A. will they

B. do they

C. don’t they

D. have they

15. I apologize if I _____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.

A. offend

B. had offended

C. should have offended

D. might have offended

Grammar Exercises Six

1. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.

A. which

B. before

C. that

D. when

2. The soldier found himself _____ a hero when he returned to his village.

A. someone of

B. someone

C. something

D. something of

3. After we made the improvement, there were only _____ as before.

A. one-tenth defective products as many

B. one-tenth as many defective products

C. defective products one-tenth as many

D. defective products as one-tenth many

4. They hoped _____ them.

A. us to go and join

B. that we would go and join

C. for us to go and join

D. our going and joining

5. Who _____ come in but the president himself!

A. should

B. would

C. might

D. could

6.The party _____ at my house, but the central heating broke down, and we had to have it at

John’s place.

A. would be

B. have been

C. was to be

D. was to have been

7. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

A. a lot of people were

B. he found a lot of people

C. a lot of people

D. people were found

8. Not until the 1850’s _____ in New York seek to rescue historic buildings from

destruction or alteration.

A. some concerned citizens

B. did some concerned citizens

C. some citizens concerned

D. when some concerned citizens did

9. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal

style.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. better than

D. less than

10. It _____ three years since I graduated.

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. had been

11. Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, a town in the eastern part of the state, was named ____ one of

the greatest American athletes.

A. the honors

B. for honoring

C. in honor of

D. to honoring

12. It’s no good ______ so much money on cosmetics.

A. to waste

B. for you to waste

C. of you to waste

D. wasting

13. Many a man _____ that he had had a better education.

A. wish

B. wishing

C. has wished

D. have wished

14. She said that they wo uldn’t be back on Sunday, _____?

A. did she

B. didn’t she

C. would they

D. wouldn’t they

15. Here are some books by O Henry. You can read _____ you like.

A. whichever one

B. whose

C. whatever

D. what

Grammar Exercises Seven

1. ______, he will apologize for his rudeness towards the professor at the conference.

A. One out of ten

B. Ten to one

C. One out of a hundred

D. One to ten

2. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past year.

A. having made

B. making

C. to have made

D. to make

3. The restaurant serves _____wine.

A. French delicious white

B. delicious white French

C. white delicious French

D. delicious French white

4. ______ he will not accept the offer, I have to find someone else.

A. Until

B. Though

C. As soon as

D. Seeing that

5. Tuna, _____, may weigh up to 1,000 pounds.

A. is the sea giant

B. can be giants of the sea

C. one of the sea giants

D. the sea of the giant

6. It was courageous _____ Mr. Dorris to try to save the drowning man.

A. for

B. of

C. about

D. with

7. The box is _____ that one.

A. twice as heavy as

B. as twice heavy as

C. twice heavy than

D. as heavy as twice

8. It is bad manners to _____ other people behind their backs.

A. do up

B. do by

C. do away with

D. do down

9. The police have asked that anyone who saw the accident _____ in touch with them.

A. got

B. getting

C. to get

D. get

10. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.

A. needn’t have told

B. needn’t tell

C. mustn’t have told

D. mustn’t tell

11. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak.

A. Even if

B. Unless

C. Now that

D. As long as

12.When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.

A. had finished speaking …were clapping

B. had finished speaking …had clapped

C. finished speaking …were clapping

D. finished speaking …were clapping

13. It has been discovered that the water _____ the coast of Fujian is rich in all kinds of fish.

A. off

B. of

C. in

D. along

14.Only years later _____ the truth about the matter.

A. I learned

B. did I learn

C. I did learn

D. had I learned

15. The reason _____ he gave for his being late was unacceptable.

A. why

B. that

C. who

D. for which

Grammar Exercises Eight

1. We had to ______ into the ground to find water.

A. dig deeply

B. dig deep

C. deeply dig

D. deep dig

2. _____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.

A. To be free

B. Freeing

C. To free

D. Freed

3. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _____ the experienced writer is

skilled in the handling of his words.

A. as

B. thus

C. so

D. like

4. _____ home than it began to rain.

A. No sooner I had arrived

B. As soon as I had arrived

C. No sooner had I arrived

D. No sooner did I arrive

5. I must remember to remind him that the garden needs ______.

A. to water

B. watering

C. watered

D. water

6. Let’s go to the movies this weekend, _____?

A. will we

B. wo n’t we

C. shall we

D. shan’t we

7. He is getting better _____ degrees, but it will be some time before he is completely well.

A. in

B. by

C. to

D. of

8. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.

A. could n’t have caught

B. ought to have caught

C. shouldn’t have caught

D. must not have caught

9. Very few experts _____ with completely new answers to the world’s economic

problems.

A. come up

B. come to

C. come around

D. come on

10. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _____ compliments to his

political leaders.

A. paying

B. having paid

C. to pay

D. to have paid

11. The team can handle whatever _____.

A. that needs handling

B. which needs handling

C. it needs handling

D. needs to be handled

12. A dolphin six _____ length can move as fast as most ships.

A. foot in

B. feet in

C. foot of

D. feet of

13. Firstborn children in a family seem to have a stronger desire to succeed _____.

A. as later-born children do

B. than do later-born children

C. later-born children do

D. than later-born children are

14. _____ is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.

A. As

B. Such

C. That

D. It

15. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare

cash.

A. I would have liked to

B. I would like to have

C. I should have to like

D. I should have liked to

Grammar Exercises Nine

1. People who _____ work should _____.

A. will…be made to work

B. won’t…be made to work

C. won’t…be made to work

D. will…be made working

2. I don’t think that John will be able to win the medal at the game, _____?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. will he

D. won’t he

3. “She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _____ be there, I saw her in the

classroom a minute ago.”

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. couldn’t

D. wouldn’t

4. He looked like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him _____.

A. in

B. away

C. up

D. over

5. John is _____ of the two students, but Tom works _____.

A. cleverer…harder

B. cleverer…the harder

C. the cleverest… the hardest

D. the cleverer…harder

6. Mary doesn’t like to talk _____.

A. at the table

B. at tables

C. at table

D. at a table

7. They went on tiptoe, so _____.

A. as not to be heard

B. as not to hear

C. as to not be heard

D. as to not hear

8. This is the tenth cup of coffee that I ______ this evening.

A. have drunk

B. drink

C. had

D. drank

9. I’m not interested in _____ you go or not.

A. whether

B. if

C. how

D. where

10.The forecast for this evening is wind and rain, _____ the outlook for tomorrow is fine and

sunny.

A. out of hand

B. on every hand

C. on the other hand

D. on all hands

11. Batteries must be kept in dry places _____ electricity should leak away.

A. where

B. that

C. lest

D. unless

12. The reason _____ he died was lack of medical care.

A. which

B. for that

C. as

D. why

13. Without computers, the world _____ what it is today.

A. would be

B. would not be

C. won’t be

D. hadn’t been

14. He didn’t know anyo ne at the wedding _____ than the bride and groom.

A. except

B. other

C. apart

D. rather

15. _____ what he achieved in medicine, he remained modest.

A. Despite

B. Though

C. If

D. Whereas

Grammar Exercises Ten

1. She as well as the other students _____ how to install this electric equipment.

A. has learned

B. are learning

C. have learned

D. learn

2. He was shocked to discover that things dragged on well _____ the two weeks he had

anticipated.

A. from

B. for

C. away

D. beyond

3. _____ income tax and the cost of repairs to the house, Mr. Corder has saved very little this

year.

A. In contrast to

B. In excess of

C. With the exception of

D. What with

4. We intended _____ Professor Smith to make a speech in our campus, but we were too busy

to prepare for it.

A. to invite

B. to be invited

C. to have invited

D. to have been invited

5. It was _____ he was so young that he couldn’t do it.

A. as

B. since

C. for

D. because

6. I can’t drink _____.

A. as sweet coffee as this

B. sweet coffee as this

C. as sweet as this coffee

D. the coffee as sweet as this

7. I’d rather you _____ him than l did.

A. told

B. would tell

C. tell

D. had told

8. _____ the desert is like a sea, _____ is the camel like a ship.

A. What… as

B. A s… so

C. As…as

D. That…so

9. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write

letters in English.

A. should be

B. were

C. must be

D. are

10. On no account _____ borrow money from friends, and still less _____ dependent on the

favors of rich relatives.

A. I would … I would be

B. would I … I would be

C. would I … would I be

D. I would … would I be

11. We could not obtain any exact information _____ where she was.

A. far from

B. as to

C. except

D. along with

12. He rushed into the room, his face _____ with sweat.

A. dripping

B. dripped

C. being dripped

D. was dripping

13. The secretary identified ______ reports treated new issues as well as old ones.

A. those

B. which

C. that

D. both

14. In the past decade, many changes have taken place in our country. Are these

changes _____？

A. for the good or for the bad

B. for the better or for the worse

C. for the best or for the worst

D. for better or for worse

15. His success was due to _____ he had been working hard.

A. that

B. the fact which

C. the fact that

D. the fact of

历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附.

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abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知

acquaintance n. 相识，熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈 adapter n. 适配器，改编者 addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰

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英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案

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