2019年大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题

一、交际英语

Sorry I'm late.

- _________

are welcome.

's a pleasure.

care.

't worry.

答案：D

We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us

- ________

'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

course not. I have no idea.

, I can't.

's all set.

答案：A

Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening

- ________

, I already have plans.

'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.

, I really don't like being with you.

'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.

答案：B

Must I take a taxi

- No, you ________ . You can take my car.

better to

't

not

't have to

答案：D

Could I speak to Don Watkins, please

- ________

, please.

, how are you

'm listening.

'm Don.

答案：A

电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

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二、阅读理解

The word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸气）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring（测量）power.

Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.

Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine. passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.

答案：A

made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.

答案：A

wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.

答案：B

horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.

答案：B

title of the passageis "How the Term Horsepower Came into Being".

答案：A

What makes a person a scientist (是什么使一个人成为科学家)Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other

persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The s cientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested thr ough investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

makes a scientist according to the passage ________

tools he uses.

way he uses his tools.

ways of learning.

various tools he uses.

答案：B

underlined part in the passage shows_______.

importance of information

importance of thinking

difference between scientists and ordinary people

difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

答案：C

sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

not allow any changes even under different conditions

be used for many purposes

no room for improvement

答案：A

author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.

measurements are keys to success in science

accuracy of mathematics

investigations are important in science

the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

答案：C

is the main idea of the passage ________

theory of relativity.

is the core of science.

are different from ordinary people.

and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

答案：D

三、词汇与语法

Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.

to come

she was coming

coming

come

答案：C

Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.

know

be known

答案：C

is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.

答案：B

is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.

答案：A

_______ lives in the house where he was born.

答案：C

四、完型填空

Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。) Her father began the company in the 1960's. He died three

years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan.

Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susan's first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a __21__ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own __22__. One employee said, "Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a "short leash" meanA leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from __23__ away or getting into trouble.

Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person can't make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. __24__, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy __25__ of the company's candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved.

Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the company's first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.

21.

答案：D

22.

答案：A

23.

答案：E

24.

答案：B

25.

答案：C

五、英译汉

used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.

答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。

may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.

答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

box can hold more books than that one.

答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

'm thinking about a visit to Paris.

答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

slept soundly all night.

答案：我整夜睡得很熟。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.简述你的家乡；

2.你对家乡的印象。

My Hometown

My Hometown

My hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai. Haimen is a modern city. There are lots of high buildings in it. Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends. My hometown/It is a beautiful city. On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also

very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable. The weather here is very nice. I like autumn best, for it’s neither hot nor cold but very coo l. I love Haimen. Welcome to my hometown.

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一、交际英语 Sorry I'm late. - _________ are welcome. 's a pleasure. care. 't worry. 答案：D We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________ 'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. course not. I have no idea. , I can't. 's all set. 答案：A Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening - ________ , I already have plans. 'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. , I really don't like being with you. 'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B Must I take a taxi - No, you ________ . You can take my car. better to 't not 't have to 答案：D Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ , please. , how are you 'm listening. 'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

大学英语B级考试试题与答案

Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.

电大网考英语b大-学英语b统考-统考大学英语b-英汉翻译题库doc资料

第五部分英译汉（2011年09月网考）共200题 考试时共有4题 重点掌握前27题（必考2题）（如果要拿满分，可看后面的翻译题）： 1. Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化,4月为：Tom’s）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 2.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。 3.Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 5. Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。 9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。 10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 11. This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 13. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 14. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 15. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 16. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 17. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。 18. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 19.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 20.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 21.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city． 自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。 22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。 23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 25. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事 26.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 27. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。 You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。 It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。 I’m now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。 I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。 I feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。