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中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(含答案)

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges(挑战)". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist

in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.

1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry

3. A. of B. to C. with D. in

4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept

5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make

6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson

7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free

8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep

9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful

10. A. about B. for C. with D. as

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从

属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心；

B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失；B：be lost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目；B：tool 工具；C：class 课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A：kind仁慈的；B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有； D：as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

2．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water

table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，

用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

3．完形填空

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and

he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.

"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man." Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).

Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...

The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to stop the

13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly

14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw

3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher

4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful

5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally

6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work

7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt

8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that

9. A. rain B. dam C. finger D. hole

10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but

11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted

12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build

13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river

14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected

15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。

（1）句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。

（2）句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。

（3）句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。

（4）句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。

（5）句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。

（7）句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。

（8）句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。

（9）句意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。

（10）句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。

（11）句意：“请帮助我”汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。

（12）句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。

（13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。

（14）句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4 the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 .

I 6 and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look

7 ." I took out a 8 . "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9 a big tree."

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole morning 10 and laughing. The wall 11 a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12 happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13 he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've 14 worried about making mistakes," he continued, "I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems."

1. A. call B. letter C. card D. email

2. A. refused B. tried C. forgot D. enjoyed

3. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly D. Especially

4. A. kept B. saw C. made D. stopped

5. A. happiness B. hope C. fear D. luck

6. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. called

7. A. nice B. bad C. wrong D. right

8. A. drum B. brush C. clock D. pen

9. A. from B. for C. into D. of

10. A. washing B. cooking C. painting D. writing

11. A. became B. painted C. liked D. got

12. A. dangerous B. boring C. special D. good

13. A. why B. that C. how D. when

14. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often

15. A. put out B. hand out C. look at D. find out

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景，然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件

事对儿子深远的影响。

（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。根据首句提到了收到Roy

的email，可知此处是指邮件。call 电话，letter 信件，card 卡片，均不符题意，故选D。（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。tried to

do sth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。refused 拒绝，forgot 忘记，enjoyed 享受，均不符合题意，故选B。

（3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily 幸运地，Gladly高兴地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西，所以用Suddenly，故选A。

（4）句意：油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要用使得，所以用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他的小脸充满了恐惧。happiness快乐，hope希望，fear恐惧，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很害怕，故选C。

（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没有生气，而是鼓励他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled 符合语境，故选B。

（7）句意：现在，让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮的，bad坏的，wrong错误的，right正确的。根据上文可知，房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱，此处表示让房间变得更美观，所以用nice，故选A。

（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文可知，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树，所以用brush，故选B。

（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。根据上下文可知，一早晨都在画画，所以用painting，故选C。

（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。became变成，painted画画，liked 喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。

（12）句意：那天，房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危险的，boring无聊的，special特殊的，good好的。此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事情很特殊，很特别，所以用special，故选C。

（13）句意：他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前的the day可知，此处表示时间，所以用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。

（14）句意：从那时起，我从不担心自己会犯错误。never从不，always总是，sometimes 有时，often通常，根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题，可知表示永远不担心犯错误，故选A。

（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。put out熄灭，hand out分发，look at 看着，find out找出，根据句意可知，此处表示找到解决问题的方法，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。

5．完形填空

It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.

In many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families(核心家庭). 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.

In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition(学费). After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 .

Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.

1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects

2. A. Asia B. Asian C. Asians

3. A. with B. in C. /

4. A. like B. have C. prefer

5. A. Out B. During C. Between

6. A. pick B. send C. go

7. A. cost B. pay C. spend

8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation

9. A. but B. therefore C. however

10. A. long B. longer C. short

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母

对孩子的责任的不同。

（1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，

主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。

（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，

亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。

（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故选B。

（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。

（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定

搭配，在白天，故选B。

（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。

（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C

花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选B。

（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是

名词，graduation是名词，故选C。

（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父

母为孩子安排一切和be quite independent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子

18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。

（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there

I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .

I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been

no 9 in going through it.

Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.

We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.

I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.

1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard

2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid

3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark

4. A. and B. or C. so D. but

5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue

6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information

7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot

8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly

9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy

10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning

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