英语II(1)期末复习资料带答案

英语II(1)期末复习资料

第一部分交际用语

阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?

— D .

A. Good for you

B. Oh, I agree

C. That’s right

D. Just so-so

2. — Excuse me, w ould you lend me your c alc ulator?

— A .

A. Certainly. Here you are

B. Please don’t mention it

C. It’s nothing

D. Yes, I have a hand

3. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.

— B .

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So am I

D. Neither am I

4. —What’s the problem, Harry?

— D .

A. No problem

B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it

D. I c an’t remember where I left my glasses

5. — What kind of TV program do you like best?

— C .

A. I like them very muc h

B. I only w atc h them at w eekend

C. It’s hard to say, actually

D. I’m too busy to say

6．-- Could you tell me w here Mr. Lake is?

-- ________B_________.

A. From England

B. At the offic e

C. He’s working

D. He’s very busy

7. -- May I help you, madam?

-- _______D_______.

A. Sorry, I have no idea

B. Yes, I know what to buy

C. You’d better give me a hand

D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges

8．-- Hello, c ould I speak to Don please?

-- ______D________?

A. Who are you

B. What’s the problem

C. Are you Jane

D. Who’s speaking?

9．--What w ould you like, tea or coffee?

-- __B_______________.

A. Yes, I would

B. Coffee, please

C. Yes, please

D. It’s very nic e

10. --What about going for a w alk?

-- _A______________.

A. Why not? A good idea

B. That’s all right

C. So, do I

D. Walking is good to you

11. —Nic e weather, isn’t it?

— C .

A. I’m not sure

B. You know it w ell

C. Yes, it is

D. Yes, it isn’t

12. — I think the Internet is very helpful.

— A .

A. Yes, so do I

B. That’s a very good idea

C. Neither do I

D. I’d rather go surfing on it

13. — What subjec ts are you studying?

— C .

A. Yes, I’m studying history

B. I’m studying now

C. I’m studying philosophy

D. I’m doing my homework

14. — Which language do you speak at home?

— D .

A. I speak English very w ell

B. I c an speak English and Frenc h

C. English is my mother tongue

D. English, most of the time

15. — Must w e hand in our homew ork now?

— C .

A. Yes, you w ill

B. Yes, you mustn’t

C. No, you needn’t

D. N o, you mustn’t

16. —Let’s take a w alk.

— A .

A. Yes, let’s

B. Oh, thanks

C. Yes, please

D. No, thank you

17. — Hello, c ould I speak to Don please?

— B ?

A. Who are you

B. What’s the problem

C. Are you Jane

D. Who’s speaking

18. — Do you think the exam w ill be put off?

— C .

A. Not good news

B. The exam is diffic ult

C. Not likely

D. It w as put off yesterday

19. —In my opinion, you’d better take a c ouple of days off.

— A .

A. I’ll take your advic e

B. Let me see

C. Never mind

D. I’m afraid so

20. — Would you mind if I open the w indow for a better view?

— D .

A. That’s fine, thank you

B. Yes, please

C. Take a seat

D. Of c ourse not

第二部分词汇与结构

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. I broke my leg when I __B______ skiing in Americ a.

A. is

B. was

C. – (不填)

D. would be

2. She w as c onvic ted ____C___ murder.

A. to

B. in

C. of

D. as

3. A new hotel _____D____ in the center of tow n at the moment.

A. has been built

B. is built

C. was built

D. is being built

4. It is very convenient __A______ here.

A. living

B. live

C. lived

D. to live

5. I have lived here ___B______ 1997.

A. for

B. sinc e

C. at

D. from

6. The bedroom needs ____A______.

A. decorating

B. to dec orate

C. decorate

D. decorated

7. He is the man ___D______ dog bit me.

A. that

B. w hic h

C. w ho

D. w hose

8. I’m tired. I ____B______ w orking very hard.

A. have

B. have been

C. had

D. has

9. Before she left on the trip, she _D_________ hard.

A. trained

B. has trained

C. w ould trained

D. had trained

10. He keeps ___B______ at himself in the mirror.

A. to look

B. looking

C. look

D. looked

11. The sun heats the earth, ___C______ is very important to living things.

A. that

B. w hat

C. w hic h

D. where

12. If the man ______B___ succ eed, he must w ork as hard as he c an.

A. w ill

B. is to

C. is going to

D. should

13. Anc ient Greec e is the __A________ of western c ivilization.

A. origin

B. sourc e

C. plac e

D. sourc es

14. Please stop ____B______. It c annot help the situation.

A. to shout

B. shouting

C. to speak

D. speaking

15. The big man has alw ays been eating on the go, _A______ he has got stomac hache.

A. so

B. how ever

C. as

D. because

16. Let me ___B________ the c ase c arefully before I draw a c onc lusion.

A. look up

B. look into

C. look after

D. look out

17. He, as w ell as I, __D________ a student.

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

18. She __A_____ her succ ess to hard word and strong w ill.

A. owns

B. gives

C. ow es

D. regards

19. Mr. Smith __C_______ a most important part in the development of our c ity.

A. took

B. had

C. played

D. made

20. I’d rather stay at home than ___C_____ a walk.

A. taking

B. to take

C. take

D. to be taking

21. Mother w as busy. Although she was not watc hing the basketball on TV, she __A_____ it on the radio.

A. w as listening to

B. w as hearing

C. w as listening

D. w as seeing

22. Hardly __A_______ home when it began to rain.

A. had I got

B. I had got

C. had I arrived in

D. I had arrived at

23. I prefer c lassic music ___D_______ pop music.

A. than

B. on

C. w ith

D. to

24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___A______.

A. how ever

B. therefore

C. sinc e C. as

25. When w e were having a meeting, the director __B_______ the bad news by telephone.

A. w as telling

B. w as told

C. c ould tell

D. w ould tell

26. Silk __B________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.

A. has used

B. has been used

C. w as used

D. is used

27. You __B_____ to loc k the door at night.

A. should

B. ought

C. must

D. shall

28. Before I got to the c inema, the film __A_______.

A. had begun

B. has begun

C. is begun

D. w as beginning

A. to shout

B. to speak

C. shouting

D. speaking

29. The patient ac ted on the doctor’s ___B______ and finally rec overed.

A. advic es

B. advic e

C. advise

D. advises

30. A lec ture hall is __C_______ w here students attend lec tures.

A. there

B. w hic h

C. one

D. that

31. Don’t worry, your w atch __D_______ and you c an have it in no time.

A. is repaired

B. has been repaired

C. w as repaired

D. is being repaired

32. The definition leaves _B_____ for disagreement.

A. a small room

B. muc h room

C. great deal room

D. not so big a room

33. Not alw ays ___B______ they w ant (to).

A. people can do what

B. can people do w hat

C. people c annot do what

D. c an’t people do what

34. Sadam ___B_____ for 25 years.

A. got married

B. w as married

C. married

D. w ere married

35. I don’t w ant you to make any trouble, ___C______, I urge you to solve the problem.

A. thus

B. c onsequently

C. on the c ontrary

D. just as

36. Why ___B_____ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?

A. are…being

B. is…being

C. has…been

D. have…been

37. In the fifties last c entury many new c ities __C______ in the desert.

A. bring up

B. make up

C. grew up

D. build up

38. More and more people in China now ___A_______ to w ork regularly.

A. drive

B. drives

C. drove

D. have driven

39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs __A______ more to improve the relationship w ith the USA.

A. to do

B. doing

C. to be done

D. do

40. We have our house ___B _____ every w eek by a c leaner.

A. c lean

B. c leaned

C. c leaning

D. to c lean

.

第三部分完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

Passage 1（英语书上161页）

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experienc e, travelers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or

______ their time abroad.

Before you go, check w ith your doctor or loc al travel c linic (23) ______ injections are nec essary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow suffic ient time to have these injections before you (25)

_______ bec ause they may take time to bec ome effective. Be sure that the information on health is

up-to-date. Chec k on the Internet if you are not sure.

Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not w ant to eat or you may feel sic k and tired. You may not be able to conc entrate for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effec ts of jet lag:

－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;

－Sleep as much as you c an on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;

－Drink as muc h w ater as you c an;

－Don’t drink alc ohol and c affeine;

－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few da ys in the new time zone if you need them.

21. A) exc ited B) exc iting C) exc ited D) exc iting

22. A) of…on…of B) of…in…of

C) from…on…from D) from…in…from

23. A) where B) - （不填） C) whic h D) that

24. A) - （不填）B) in C) to D) at

25. A) w ill leave B) is leaving C) leave D) have left

26. A) after B) in C) on D) before

27. A) effec ts B) effec t C) affect D) affects

28. A) short B) shorten C) less D) lessen

29) A) good B) better C) best D) most

30. A) at B) for C) of D) on

Passage 2（英语书上140页）

A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespec tive of body shape or even smoking habits. Researc hers discovered that people (23) _________ exerc ise live longer than those w ho do not, (24) __________ they are o verw eight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25)

_____________ to die w ithin six years of the start of the researc h than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overw eight. Sc ientists c onc luded that it w as better to be fat and ac tive than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a pac ket of c igarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."

(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the fac e of research last year w hic h c onc luded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses c aused by being overw eight.

The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restric t the hard-sell of junk food to c hildren in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exerc ise.

21. A) show ing B) show C) has shown D) had shown

22. A) to B) for C) of D) in

23. A) –(不填) B) w hic h C) whom D) w ho

24. A) if B) unless C) even if D) bec ause

25. A) like B) likely D) less likely D) more likely

26. A) w as B) w ere C) is D) are

27. A) to exerc ise B) exerc ising C) exerc ise D) exerc ised

28. A) How ever B) So C) Although D) Furthermore

29. A) reduce B) reduc ing C) to reduc e D) reduc ed

30. A) encouraged B) encouraging

C) to enc ourage D) enc ourage

Passage 3（英语书上263页）

More and more people (21) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they w ant to get insurance. Insurance companies (22) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they w ill give them insuranc e for the fast year. This is (23) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This c an be a problem for people (24) ____ are struggling to make (25) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (26) ____

c an be very expensive, nee

d to b

e installed by an electric ian. It is (27) _____ that 20% o

f homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (28) _____ but have not installed them (29) _____. The insuranc e companies told people (30) _____ the alarms on all doors and w indows.

21. A. must B. have C. had D. has

22. A. have been asked B. asked C. w ill ask D. have been asking

23. A. due B. caused C. because D. bec ause of

24. A. w hic h B. what C. who D. –

25. A. the B. all C. - D. those

26. A. that B. w hic h C. w ho D. it

27. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated

28. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing

C. to have been installing them

D. to install them

29. A. still B. already C. yet D. too

30. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install

Passage 4

A study has show n that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespec tive of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researc hers discovered that people w ho exerc ise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overw eight and smoke.

The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die w ithin six years of the start of the researc h than the fittest. This w as true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or w ere overw eight. Sc ientists c onc luded that it w as better

(26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken c ooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a pac ket of c igarettes a day and exerc ising regularly than (27)_______ a non

–smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endo rsing

(28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduc e high levels of sugar in food and to restric t the hard-sell of junk food to c hildren in order to impr ove the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.

21. A. for B. of C. to D. in

22. A. or B. and C. but D. either

23. A. those w ho does not B. these who do not

C. these that do not

D. those who do not

24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least

25. A. that B. w hether or not C. if or not D. w hen

26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing

27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is

28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

29. A. on B. in C. to D. for

30. A. exerc ise B. exerc ising C. to exerc ise D. exerc ised

第四部分阅读理解

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

Passage 1

Lily is 70 years old and she takes c are of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about c aring for her mother.

I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and w ait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a c up of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and w e have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays w e alw ays hav e bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the w indow and w aves to the neighbours as they walk by.

She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearanc e, so she goes to the hairdresser onc e a month.

She doesn’t like being left on her ow n for very long, so I alw ays arrange for a neighbour to c ome and sit w ith her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, c omes to spend the day w ith her, and I c an go and have lunch w ith another friend, Ma y, who lives in town.

I have a brother, Syd. He c omes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles aw ay. Onc e a year, he c ollec ts mum and takes her to stay w ith him in London for a w eek. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.

Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jac k, often c alls in. In the evening w e usually w atch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I c an never dec ide to go anyw here spontaneously. I alw ays have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.

1. Lily w akes before her mother.

2. Joan sometimes spends the day w ith Lily’s mother.

3. Tilly is satisfied w ith her hairdresser.

4. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three w eeks.

5. Lily and her mother play c ards more than they w atc h TV.

(Key: 1. T 2. T 3. NG 4. F 5. F)

Passage 2

My grandfather w as a very interesting man. He died when I w as 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to rac e dogs. They rac ed greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually w on the rac es. The men

used to bet on the dogs and try to w in money. One day before a rac e, a friend of my grandfather’s suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather’s dog lose the rac e. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of c akes so it w ouldn’t w ant to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it w as tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather’s dog won anyw ay, so they lost all their money and didn’t w in anything!

1. The author’s grandfather doesn’t tell stories now.

2. His dog alw ays won w hen it rac ed.

3. The author’s grandfather usually won lots of money.

4. The author’s grandfather and his friend f ed the dog c akes to make it strong.

5. The author’s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog whic h didn’t w in.

(Key: 1. T 2. F 3. NG 4. F 5. T)

Passage 3

The anc ient Olympic Games w ere part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games w ere held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes c ame to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.

The anc ient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the c ity of Elis, w on a 200-metre-long rac e. They took plac e for a period of 617 years until the last games w ere held in AD 393.

In the anc ient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fac t the w ord

― athlete ‖ is an anc ient Greek word, meaning ― one w ho c ompetes for a prize ‖. Although women did not c ompete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, w ife of Zeus. At this fes tival unmarried girls competed in foot races.

The marathon was not an event of the anc ient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduc ed in the Olympic Games in 1896. It w as named after a village c alled Marathon where the Persians w ere defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the vic tory was brought to Athens by soldier, w ho ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the c apital. 26 miles w as therefore adopted as the distanc e of the modern marathon rac e.

The Olympic flag w as introduc ed in 1908 and c arries the symbol of five linked rings. Whic h represent the five continents – Afric a, Americ a, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame w as first

c arrie

d in th

e 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There w as no torc h relay in the anc ient Olympic Games. The first torc h relay in the modern Olympic Games w as staged in Berlin in 1936.

1. The anc ient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.

2. The anc ient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.

3. They did not allow w omen to compete in the anc ient Olympic Games.

4. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.

5. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Rac e are very popular for old and young people in many

c ountries of the world.

(Key: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. NG)

第五部分书面表达

Topic 1

Direc tions: For this part, you are allow ed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My ideal job. You should write at least 80 w ords and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1. 你理想的工作是什么

2. 你的理由

3. 如何实现你的理想

Topic 2

Direc tions: For this part, you are allow ed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic My favorite means of transportation. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式

2. 阐述你的理由

3. 作出结论

Topic 3

Direc tions: For this part, you are allow ed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My Favorite TV Program. You should w rite at least 80 words and base your w riting on the Chinese outline below:

1．你最喜欢的电视节目是什么

2．你喜欢它的理由

3．作出结论

Topic 4

Direc tions: For this part, you are allow ed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1．保持身体健康的重要性

2．保持身体健康的方法

3．重申保持身体健康的意义

高级英语阅读考试题目及答案完整版模板

Reading 1: This is Water 1. What’s the point of the fish story? The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please. I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence. Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real. 3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it? A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life. B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed. 4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think? Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. 5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it. Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.

综合英语一课后答案

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