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高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展

高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展

Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者

journal n. 日志,日记;杂志;刊物

involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师

photography n. 摄影

unforgettable abj. 难忘的;永远记得的

forgetful adj.健忘的

assignment n. 任务;分配

assign vt. 分配;布置

delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的

admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的

admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕

admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏

unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的

assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助

assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员

assistance n.帮助

submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)

submission n.递交; 屈服;投降

submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人

submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于...

profession n.职业;专业

professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授

colleague n. 同事

eager adj. 渴望的;热切的

be eager to do...渴望做某事

be eager for sth. 渴望某物

concentrate vt. 集中;聚集

concentration n.专心;专注

concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于

amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的

update vt. 更新;使现代化

acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到

acquirement n.获得;学得的东西(如技艺、技能等)assess vt. 评估;评定

assessor n. 评估员

assessment n.评估;评定

inform vt. 告知;通知

inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事

information n. 信息

keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事

deadline n. 最后期限

meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成

interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者

meanwhile adv. 其间;同时

in the meanwhile 在此期间,同时

depend on 依靠;依赖

case n. 情况;病例;案例

in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话

in no case 绝不

in case of sth. 以防;万一

in case + 句子

accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告

accuse…of 因……指责或控告……

accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告

charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事

deliberately adv.故意地

so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……

deny vt. 否认;拒绝

deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事

sceptical adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)

be sceptical of/ about...怀疑...

guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的

guilt n.内疚;罪行

be guilty of...犯有...罪

be guilty about...对...感到内疚

dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境

in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难

demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求

demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做...

demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的

the demand for sth.对...的需求

be in (great) demand (极大需求)

meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求

publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布

scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子

section n. 部分;节

concise adj. 简明的;简练的

imaginative adj. 富于想象力的

imagine v. 想象;设想+doing sth.

imagination n.想象;想象力

imaginary adj. 想象中的;虚构的

technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的

technically adv.技术上;工艺上

thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的

gifted adj. 有天赋的

be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋

gift n.礼物;天赋

idiomatic adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的

housewife n. 家庭主妇

crime n. 罪行;犯罪

commit a crime 犯罪

criminal n. 罪犯

edition n. 版(本);版次

edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑

ahead of 在……前面

department n. 部门;部;处;系

accurate adj.精确的;正确的

senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的

junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的;青少年的

polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色

chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官

approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准

disapprove vi. 不赞同

approving adj.赞成的;同意的

disapproving adj.不赞成的

approval n. 赞成;同意

approve of sth. 赞同...

approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做...

process vt.加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤

in the process of...在...的过程中

negative n. 底片;否定a dj. 否定的;消极的

positive adj.积极的

appointment n.约会;任命

appoint v.任命

make an appointment 约会;预约

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人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy词汇

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一.重点词汇 1.________ n.天文学________ n.天文学家 2.________ n.系统;体系;制度________ adj.系统的 3.________ n.宗教;宗教信仰 4.________ n.学说;理论 5.________ n.球体;地球仪;地球_____ adj.全球性的 6.________ adj.猛烈的;激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7.________ n.大气层;气氛 8.________ adj.基本的;基础的 9.________ n.出席;到场;存在________ adj.出席的;存在的10.________ n.反应;回应________ vi.反应;回应 11.________ vi.乘;增加 12.________ n.氧 13.________ vt.存在;生存________n.存在;生存 14._____ n.谜;难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15.________ n.生物学________ adj.生物的 16.________ n.万有引力;重力 17.________ n.卫星;人造卫星 18.________ n.物理学家 19.________ adv.失重地 20.________ n.质量;团;块;大量_______ adj.巨大的 二.短语回顾 1.________ time 及时;终于 2.be harmful ________ 对……有害3.give birth ________ 产生;分娩4.________ one's turn 轮到某人;接着 5.prevent... ________ 阻止;抑制6.block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7.cheer _______感到高兴;感到振奋8.a mass ________ 许多;大量9.break ________ 突发;爆发10.watch ________ for 密切注视;当心;提防 11.________ that 既然 12.get close ________ 靠近;接近13.get the hang ________ 掌握,精通 三、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t k now or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system.

高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案

【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习,合作探究,完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法,并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得;取得___________ 9. v.评估;评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间;同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的;内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性:______ 含义:____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一:I am delighted at your success. 短语一:________________ 含义:_______________ 例句二:I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二:________________ 含义:_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是,到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性:_______ 含义:___________ n.助手;售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性:_______ 含义:______________ 【语境领悟】例句一:Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一:___________________ 含义:________________ 例句二:He is eager for success.

必修四unit4词汇讲解复习过程

核心词汇讲解 1.even if, even though even ['i?v(?)n] 课文原句:It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. 我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。 用法:even if, even though 是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 即使”。 注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。例句:① We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow. ① Even if I leave now, it’ll be too late. 即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。 ①He will not let out the secret even though he knows. 互动练习: 汉译英: ① 尽管他知道这个秘密,他也不会泄露出去。 ① 她理解我在说什么,尽管我们是第一次交流。 答案: ① He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. ① She understood what I was I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together.

高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展

Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者 journal n. 日志,日记;杂志;刊物 involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 unforgettable abj. 难忘的;永远记得的 forgetful adj.健忘的 assignment n. 任务;分配 assign vt. 分配;布置 delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏 unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的 assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助 assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员 assistance n.帮助 submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等) submission n.递交; 屈服;投降 submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人 submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于... profession n.职业;专业 professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的;热切的 be eager to do...渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某物 concentrate vt. 集中;聚集 concentration n.专心;专注 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的 update vt. 更新;使现代化 acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到 acquirement n.获得;学得的东西(如技艺、技能等)assess vt. 评估;评定 assessor n. 评估员 assessment n.评估;评定 inform vt. 告知;通知 inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事 information n. 信息 keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事 deadline n. 最后期限 meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成 interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间;同时 in the meanwhile 在此期间,同时 depend on 依靠;依赖 case n. 情况;病例;案例 in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话 in no case 绝不 in case of sth. 以防;万一 in case + 句子 accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告 charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了(做)…… deny vt. 否认;拒绝 deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事 sceptical adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical) be sceptical of/ about...怀疑... guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 guilt n.内疚;罪行 be guilty of...犯有...罪 be guilty about...对...感到内疚 dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求 demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做... demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的 the demand for sth.对...的需求 be in (great) demand (极大需求) meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布 scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子 section n. 部分;节 concise adj. 简明的;简练的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 imagine v. 想象;设想+doing sth. imagination n.想象;想象力 imaginary adj. 想象中的;虚构的 technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上;工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋 gift n.礼物;天赋 idiomatic adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行;犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 edition n. 版(本);版次 edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门;部;处;系 accurate adj.精确的;正确的 senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的 junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的;青少年的 polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色 chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官 approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准 disapprove vi. 不赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 approval n. 赞成;同意 approve of sth. 赞同... approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做... process vt.加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤 in the process of...在...的过程中 negative n. 底片;否定a dj. 否定的;消极的 positive adj.积极的 appointment n.约会;任命 appoint v.任命 make an appointment 约会;预约 - 1 -

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4-5词汇测试

高三英语必修四Unit4-5 基础知识测试 班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:_______ 1. The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our __________ (speak) English. 意思: 2. He ______ the other day that the __________ was not made by him.(state) 3. If you ______________ somebody, it’s likely to lead to a ________________. (误解) 4. Even if Jack ___________________ (误解) by his friends, he didn’t tell them the truth. 5. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _________ and many measures will be taken to __________ a country from being attacked.(defend) 6. Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children _________ harm. _______________________ 7. In high school, I became curious _____ the computer, and built my first website. 8. People gathered round, curious __________ (know) what was happening. 9. The ________ boy looked at the box __________ and then he opened it out of ___________.(curious) 10. To tell you the ____,I’m ______ grateful for your helping me make my dream come ______.(true) _______________ 11. She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mother in the world. ________ 12. As a _____________ (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. 13. I appreciate the professor’s new approach to ________(teach) languages. 14. As a graduate __________ ____ (主修) the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position. 15. In that company I once worked, women workers were ___ the majority. _____ 16. Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, _______________ (大多数)them are over the age of fifty. 17. Tom is _____ (可能的) to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance. 18. The study shows that there is a close ___________ (associate) between smog and lung cancer. 19. The clerk greeted James and his wife ____ a smile when they came into the

新人教必修五_Unit1_Great_scientists词汇详解-1

new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1 Warming—up 1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快 搭配:put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前,把时钟往前拨;提出 例句:Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? 运用:(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。 (2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。 (3)他们得把会议提前。 拓展:put 收拾好put 接通(电话),完成put 扑灭,生产put 举起,搭建,张贴 put 增加体重put 推迟 put 穿上,上演put 容忍 put 放下,写下,镇压 运用:a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely. b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him. c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday. d. If you have any questions, your hand. Pre-reading 2. Vt 断定,推断出;结束, 例句:Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. 请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言:有志者,事竟成! After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all. 我等了半小时之后,我断定他根本就不会来了。 搭配:to conclude/in conclusion 最后,总之(常作插入语) draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 运用:(1)(最后),I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries. (2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then. 3. analyse=analyze vt 分析 例句:Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。 扩展:n 分析,分解(pl)analyses n 分析家,分解家 adj. 分析的,解析的analyzable adj. 可被分解的,可分析的运用:An _________ (分析家) is skilled in making .(分析) Reading 4. : 使受挫;打败

高中英语必修五Unit4重点词汇句型

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