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EM-,EN-,IM-,IN-in,upon

进入,在上

字首em,en,im,in是英文重要的构词成分.共有四种拼法,em与en 源自希腊文的副词与介系词,im与in来自拉丁文的介系词,有in,within,upon之意.所接的字根第一个音,若是p,b,m三个双唇音之一,则拼作em或im,以双唇音接双唇音,方便发音,如embargo n.[禁止入港],empirical a.[经验上的],impart v.[传授,告知]等字均是.字根的第一个音若不在双唇音之列,则拼成en或in,如enamor v.[迷住],incise v.[切开,雕]等等.

embargo禁止入港,禁止,阻碍

embark乘船;从事,著手

embarrass使困窘,使局促不安

embed嵌入,深植

embellish美化,装饰

emblem象徵,徽章

embody具体表现,编入

embrace拥抱,包含,接受

embroil使混乱

empathy共感,神入

emphasize强调

empirical实验上的

employ雇用,利用,使用

empower授权与

enact演出

enamor迷住

encase纳入套内,纳入箱内

enchant使迷住,迷惑

enclave被包领土

enclose围绕

encompass包围

encounter邂逅,遭遇

encourage鼓励,激励

encroach侵占,侵入

endeavor努力

endemic某地特有的

endorse背书;赞同

endow赋与

endure忍受,忍耐,持久

energy精力,活力

enfold围绕,笼罩,包封

enforce加强,力劝,迫使

engage从事,忙於

engender酿成,产生

engrave刻,铭记(於心)

enhance增加,提高

enjoin命令,禁止

enjoy欢喜,享受

enlist服役,从军

enrage激怒,使暴怒

enrapture使狂喜

enrich使丰富,充实,装饰

enroll入学,登记,入伍

enshrine奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣enshroud覆盖,遮蔽

enslave奴役

ensnare诱入陷阱

ensure保证

entangle使困惑,使陷入

enthrall迷住

entice吸引,引诱

entitle给与名称,使有资格,使有权利entrance使出神,使神魂颠倒

entreat恳求

entrench挖壕沟以保护,确立

entrust交托

envelop包围,围绕

environment环境

environs周围,郊外

envisage想像,设想

envision拟想(未来)

envoy使者

imbibe吸收,饮

immanent内在的

immerse浸入,埋首热衷於

immigrate移居入境

impair损害,减少

impale以尖物刺住,围起

impart传递,给与,告诉

impeach非难,指责,检举

impede阻碍

impel驱使,逼迫

imperil危及,使陷於危机

impetuous冲动,猛烈的

impetus原动力,冲力,刺激

impinge冲击,打击

implant灌输,注入

implement工具,器具;实现,完成

implicate牵连,暗示

implicit暗示,隐含的

implore恳求

import输入;输入品

impose课(税),强使

imposing仪表堂堂,宏伟的

impound关於栏内,扣留

imprecate诅咒

impress铭刻,压印,盖印;印入记忆,使感动imprint印刻,盖印於;不可磨灭的影响impromptu即席,毫无准备地,立刻的improve增进,改善

impulse灵感,动机,刺激

inborn天生的

incarcerate监禁,下狱

incarnate使具体化,使化身

incense使发怒

incentive诱因,刺激,动机

incaption开始

incident附带的事物,事件

incipient刚开始,初期的

incise刻,雕

incisive敏锐,尖刻的

incite鼓动,引起

incline倾,倾斜;倾向,性近,爱好include包含,包括

incorporate编入,合并,具体表现increase增加,增大

incriminate控告

incubate熟虑,深思,筹策inculpate归罪,控告

incur招致

indebted负债的

indent留凹痕於

indicate指示,显示

induce引起

infatuate使(人)迷恋

infer推断出,推知,暗示

infiltrate渗入,浸透

inflame使动怒,激怒

inflate使胀大,使得意

inflect转向,改变

inflict使痛苦,施加(伤害等) influence影响(力),权势

influx涌到,流入

infringe侵犯,违背

infuriate激怒

infuse灌输,鼓舞

ingenious有发明天才,灵敏的ingenuous坦白,老实,诚朴的ingrained根深蒂固,深染的ingredient要素,组成分子ingress进入

inhabit居住,栖息於

inhale吸入

inherent固有的

inherit继承

inhibit抑制

initial初期,最初的

initiate发起,开始

inject加入

injunction训令,命令,禁令

inlet湾,海口

innate固有,生来的

inner内部,内在的

innovation革新之处,革新

inquire探究,调查

inquisitive好管闲事,好问,好奇的inroad袭击

inscribe刻铭

inseminate播种,使受精

insert插入

insight洞察力,洞察

insist坚持

inspect检查,审查

inspire启发,鼓舞

install安置

instance实例,例证

instant即溶,立刻的

instigate鼓动,煽动

instill灌输

institute创立,制定,著手

instruct下命令於,通知

instrument工具,器械

instrumental有帮助的

insult侮辱,对...无礼

insurgent叛徒,起事者

intense强烈,激烈的

intend意欲,计划

intoxicate使陶醉,使兴奋

intricate复杂的

intrigue吸引,激起兴趣,使困惑;阴谋

intrude打扰,侵袭

intuition直觉知识,直觉

inundation狂流,洪水

inure使惯於

invade侵犯

inveigle诱骗,诱惑

invent发明,虚构

inventory目录,存货

invest投资,赋与

invigorate鼓舞,使强壮,使充满生气

invoke恳求

involve使陷於,牵累,影响

inward内部,心灵,内心的

inwards向内,向内部地

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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endorse背书;赞同 endow赋与 endure忍受,忍耐,持久 energy精力,活力 enfold围绕,笼罩,包封 enforce加强,力劝,迫使 engage从事,忙於 engender酿成,产生 engrave刻,铭记(於心) enhance增加,提高 enjoin命令,禁止 enjoy欢喜,享受 enlist服役,从军 enrage激怒,使暴怒 enrapture使狂喜 enrich使丰富,充实,装饰 enroll入学,登记,入伍 enshrine奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣enshroud覆盖,遮蔽 enslave奴役 ensnare诱入陷阱 ensure保证 entangle使困惑,使陷入 enthrall迷住 entice吸引,引诱 entitle给与名称,使有资格,使有权利entrance使出神,使神魂颠倒 entreat恳求 entrench挖壕沟以保护,确立 entrust交托 envelop包围,围绕 environment环境 environs周围,郊外 envisage想像,设想 envision拟想(未来) envoy使者

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