中考英语定语从句练习题1

中考英语定语从句练习题

一、选择题

1. This is all____ I know about the matter.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whether

2. Is there anything else_____ you require?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what

3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D.it

4. He talked happily about the men and books___ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which

B. that

C.it

D. whom

5. There is no dictionary_____ you can find everything.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D.in that

6. This is one of the best books_______.

A. that have ever been written

B. that has written

C. that has ever been written D .that have written

7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything__ he saw on the way to Paris.

A. what B .that C. which D. where

8. Is oxygen the only gas_____ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

9. Is there anything____ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. which belongs

D. that belong

10. The scientist and his achievements______ you told me about are admired by us all.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whose

11. Which of the books______ were borrowed from him is the best?

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whose

12. The woman_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.

A. who

B.to whom

C.to who D whom

13. Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace.

A. from who

B. from whom

C.to that

D.to whom

14. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

15. He built a telescope_____ he could study the skies.

A.in which

B. with that

C. through which

D.by it

16. I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. whom

17. This is the very knife_____ I used to cut apples yesterday.

A. that

B.by which

C. which

D. with which

18. Is this factory____ you visited last year?

A .that B. where C.in which D. the one

19. A. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.

B. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____ working in China.

A.is

B. has

C. have

D. are

20. All____ I need is a good rest.

A. What

B. All what

C. that

D. Which

21. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

22. ---- How do you like the book?

---- It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

23. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

24. ---- Do you know the town at all?

--- Yes, it is a beautiful town I ________recently.

A. was

B. have been to

C. came

D. am coming

25. Do you know which hotel _______?

A. she is staying

B. she is staying in

C. is she staying

D. is she staying in

26. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. that

C. all that

D. which

27. That tree__________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose

B. of which

C. in which

D. on which

28. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______were in the concert we attended las t night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

29. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. whom is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

30. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. who learns

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

31. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against

B. that against

C. that is against

D. who are against

32. Didn’t you see the man ________?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

33. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

34. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

35. Miss Chen is the only teacher _______ taught me how to learn English well this month.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. when

36. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

37. There is only one thing _______ I can do.

A. what

B. that

C. all

D. which

38. They were interested _______ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

39. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

40. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. /

二、用适当的关系词填空

1. I will never forget the days_______ I spent with your family.

2. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

3. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

4.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized（认出）you.

5. This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much.

6. Who is the student _____was late for school today?

7. He lives in the room____ window faces to the south.

8. This is Mr. John for_____ I bought a book yesterday.

9. A clock is a machine_________ tells people the time.

10. A nurse is a person________ looks after people ________are ill.

11. The woman ________you visited last week is a famous writer.

12. The man________ phoned didn’t tell me his name.

13. The people _______work in the office are very friendly.

14. Everything________ I said was true.

15. The bag________ she is carrying is very expensive.

16. What did you say to your friend________ bike you lost?

17. The person________ I’m staying with lives in the town.

18. The girl ________got sick at school today was taken to hospital.

19. The book________ my brother told me to read is very boring.

20. The visitor wants to live at the hotel________ they lived at last time.

三、翻译句子

1、这是我曾看过的最好的电影。This is the_________________________.

2、正在那边看书的男人是谁？

Who is the man_____________________________________________.

3、我有一个父亲是律师的朋友。

I have a friend ______________________________________________.

4、刚才来到这里的男孩是我弟弟。

___________________________________________is my brother.

5.这些是我去年拍的照片。

These are ________________________________________last year.

6.住在我隔壁的那个女人是个警察。

The woman__________________________________ a policewoman.

7、矗立在山上的白房子是Mr. Smith的。

________________________________________________is Mr. Smith’s. 8、这就是我昨天买的裙子。

This is the skirt______________________________ yesterday.

9、他就是你在找的人。

He is the_________________________________________________.

10、你认识会弹钢琴的人吗？

Do you know any__________________________________________?

11、我遇到了一个能讲六种语言的人。

I met a man_____________________________________________.

12、我喜欢能使我放松的音乐。

___________________________________________

13、那本绿皮的书是关于太空的.

___________________________________________

14、有没有我能帮忙的事?

Is there anything_____________________________?

15、他住在窗子是绿色的房子里。

He lives in a house____________________________________.

16、有人能回答这个问题吗？

Is there anyone_____________________________________?

四、请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1、This is the factory where we visited last week.

2、The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

3、The house in that we live is very small.

4、I have read all the books which I borrowed from the library.

5、My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

6、Everything which we saw was of great interest.

7、Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

8、He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.

9、Who is the man who has white hairs?

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二、定语从句 （一）知识概要 定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。 对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如：You must do everything that I do 这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。 引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词when，where，why，how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。我们先来看关系代词的用法。①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如：A plane is a machine that can fly 这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如：I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday 这里先行词是book，关系代词用that，它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即：I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如：The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里shop 是先行词，which 在从句中作主语。又如：The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语，可以省略。 ③who，whom，whose who 在定语从句中作主语，whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如：Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。 This is our classmate，Mary，whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。 为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。 １．I saw the man. He closed the door I saw the man who (that) closed the door 2．The girl is happy She won the race The girl who won the race is happy 3．The students are from China They sit in the front row The students who sit in the front row are from China (要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。) 4．We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause