1 管道组成件Piping component
1.1 管子Pipe
管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube
钢管steel pipe
铸铁管cast iron pipe
衬里管lined pipe
复合管clad pipe
碳钢管carbon steel pipe
合金钢管alloy steel pipe
不锈钢stainless steel pipe
奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe
铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe
轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe
锻铁管wrought-iron pipe
无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe
冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe
水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe
塑料管plastic pipe
玻璃管glass tube
橡胶管rubber tube
直管run pipe; straight pipe
1.2 管件Fitting
弯头elbow
异径弯头reducing elbow
带支座弯头base elbow
k半径弯头long radius elbow
短半径弯头short radius elbow
长半径180°弯头long radius return
短半径180°弯头short radius return
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow
三通tee
异径三通reducing tee
等径三通straight tee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
异径三通(分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)
带支座三通base tee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”
四通cross
等径四通straight cross
异径四通reducing cross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)
异径管reducer
同心异径管concentric reducer
偏心异径管eccentric reducer
锻制异径管reducing swage
螺纹支管台threadolet
焊接支管台weldolet
承插支管台sockolet
弯头支管台elbolet
斜接支管台latrolet
镶入式支管嘴sweepolet
短管支管台nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台boss
管接头coupling, full coupling
半管接头half coupling
异径管接头reducing coupling
活接头union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing
管帽cap (C)
堵头plug
短节nipple
异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple
1.3 弯管Bend
预制弯管fabricated pipe bend
跨越弯管(^ 形)cross-over bend
偏置弯管(~ 形)offset bend
90°弯管quarter bend
环形弯管cirele bend
单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形)single offset quarter bend
S形弯管“S” bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)single offset “U” bend
U形弯管“U” bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend
斜接弯管mitre bend
三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend
折皱弯管corrugated bend
圆度roundness
1.4 法兰Flange (FLG)
整体管法兰integral pipe flange
钢管法兰steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰threaded flange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange
松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)
对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)
法兰盖blind flange, blind
孔板法兰orifice flange
异径法兰reducing flange
盘座式法兰pad type flange
松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange
焊接板式法兰welding plate flange
对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)
平焊环welding-on collar
突缘短节stub end, lap
翻边端lapped pipe end
松套板式法兰loose plate flange
压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class
压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating
法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing
突面raised face (RF)
凸面male face (MF)
凹面female face (FMF)
榫面tongue face
槽面groove face
环连接面ring joint face
全平面;满平面flat face; full face (FF)
光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)
法兰面加工facing finish
粗糙度roughness
光滑的smooth
齿形serrated
均方根root mean square (RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
配对法兰companion-flange
螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)
1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)
垫片的型式type of gasket
平垫片flat gasket
环形平垫片flat ring gasket
平金属垫片flat metal gasket
夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket
压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
内环inner ring
外环,外定位环outer ring
波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket
金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket
槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket
环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket
八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket
透镜式垫片lens gasket
非金属垫片non-metallic gasket
1.6 阀门Valve
1.6.1 阀门结构、零件
阀轭yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem
内螺纹inside screw (IS)
阀轭套yoke sleeve
阀杆环stem ring
阀座valve seat (body seat)
阀座环、密封圈seat ring
整体(阀)座integral seat
堆焊(阀)座deposited seat
阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim
阀盘disc
阀盘密封圈disc seat
阀体body
阀盖bonnet
阀盖衬套bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽screw cap
螺纹阀盖screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)
焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)
本体阀杆密封body stem seal
石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal
倒密封back seal
压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet
动力操纵器powered operator
电动操纵器electric motor operator
气动操纵器pneumatic operator
液压操纵器hydraulic operator
快速操纵器quick-acting operator
滑动阀杆sliding stem
正齿轮传动spur gear operated
伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated
扳手操作wrench operated
链轮chain wheel
手轮hand wheel
手柄hand lever (handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated
链条操纵的chain operated
等径孔道full bore; full port
异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port
短型short pattern
紧凑型(小型)compact type
笼式环lantern ring
压盖gland
阀杆填料stem packing
阀盖垫片bonnet gasket
升杆式(明杆)rising stem (RS)
非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (NRS)
指示器/限位器indicator/stopper
注油器grease injector
可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring
1.6.2 常用阀
(1)闸阀gate valve
平行双闸板double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板split wedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板solid wedge
塞型闸阀plug gate valve
直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve
(2) 截止阀globe valve
球心型阀盘globe type disc
塞型阀盘plug type disc
可转动的阀盘swivel disc
(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve
针阀needle valve
(4) 角阀angle valve
(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(6) 球阀ball valve
三通球阀3-way ball valve
装有底轴的trunnion mounted
耐火型fire safe type
浮动球型floating ball type
防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem
(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve
对夹式(薄片型)wafer type
凸耳式lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve
连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve
8) 柱塞阀piston type valve
(9) 旋塞阀plug valve
三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve
旋塞cock
衬套旋塞sleeve cock
(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve
(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12) 止回阀check valve
升降式止回阀lift check valve
旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve
落球式止回阀ball check valve
弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve
双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve
无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve
底阀foot valve
切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve
活塞式止回阀piston check valve
斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve
1.6.3 其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)
安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)
安全泄压阀safety relief valve
杠杆重锤式lever and weight type
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve
复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve
罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve
电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve
电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve
气动阀pneumatic operated valve
低温用阀cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水阀steam trap
机械式疏水阎mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水阀float trap
倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap
恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap
液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap
压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap
热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap
脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap
放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve
盖阀flat valve
换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve
热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve
自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve
自动排液阀self-draining valve
管道盲板阀line-blind valve
挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
呼吸阀breather valve
风门、挡板damper
减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve
控制阀control valve
膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve
执行机构actuator
背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve
差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve
压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve
1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve
调节阀regulating valve
快开阀quick opening valve
快闭阀quick closing valve
隔断阀isolating valve
三通阀three way valve
夹套阔jacketed valve
非旋转式阀non-rotary valve
排污阀blowdown valve
集液排放阀drip valve
排液阀drain valve
放空阀vent valve
卸载阀unloading valve
排出阀discharge valve
吸入阀suction valve
多通路阀multiport valve
取样阀sampling valve
手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve
铸造阀cast valve
(水)龙头bibb; bib; faucet
抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve
旁路阀by-pass valve
软管阀hose valve
混合阀mixing valve
破真空阀vacuum breaker
冲洗阀flush valve
第一道阀;根部阀primary valve
根部阀root valve
总管阀header valve
事故切断阀emergency valve
1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty
1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器strainer
过滤器filter
临时粗滤器(锥型)temporary strainer (cone type)
y 型粗滤器y-type strainer
T型粗滤器T-type strainer
永久过滤器permanent filter
丝网粗滤器gauze strainer
洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower
视镜sight glass
阻火器flame arrester
喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle
取样冷却器sample cooler
消声器silencer
膨胀节expansion joint
波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint
单波single bellow
双波double bellow
多波multiple bellow
压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion
带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint
轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint
万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint
球形补偿器ball type expansion joint
填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint
单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint
1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element
软管接头hose connection (HC)
快速接头quick coupling
金属软管metal hose
橡胶管rubber hose
挠性管flexible tube
鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles
补强板reinforcement pad
特殊法兰special flange
漏斗funnel
排液环drip ring
排液漏斗drain funnel
插板blank
垫环spacer
8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind
限流孔板restriction orifice
爆破片rupture disk
法兰盖贴面protective disc
费托立克接头victaulic coupling
1.8 端部连接End Connection
法兰端flanged end
坡口端beveled end (BE)
对焊端butt welded end
平端plain end (PE)
承插焊端socket welding end
螺纹端threaded end (TE)
承口bell end
焊接端welding end
法兰连接(接头)flanged joint
对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint
螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint
承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint
环垫接头ring joint (RJ)
万向接头universal joint
软钎焊连接(接头)soldered joint
搭接接头,松套连接lapped joint
外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss
内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness
内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness
法兰式的flanged (FLGD)
对焊的butt welded (BW)
螺纹的threaded (THD)
承插焊的socket welded (SW)
小端为平的small end plain (SEP)
大端为平的large end plain (LEP)
两端平both ends plain (BEP)
小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)
大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)
两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)
一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)
支管连接branch connection
焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe
矿物列表 CNBIO百科,自由的百科全书 这是一个矿物的中英文名称对照列表,按新戴纳矿物分类排序。这个列表并不完全。矿石变种和准矿石列在每个字母的後面。 目前国际矿物学协会 (IMA) 认证通过有效的矿物名约有2,500种,另外还有约1,600种"祖父级"矿物 (1959年IMA成立前所命名的矿物,未遵照命名法则命名,并被各界广泛使用,这些矿物将会一直有效直到被IMA质疑有效性,剔除名单为止),总计目前有效的矿物种类约有4,100种;另外世界各地平均每年都会发现30 - 40种新矿物,因此矿物的种类仍然每年不停的在增加中。 目录 [隐藏] ? 1 自然元素 Native Elements ? 2 硫化物 Sulfides ? 3 氧化物及氢氧化物 Oxides & Hydroxides ? 4 卤化物 Halides ? 5 碳酸盐 Carbonates ? 6 硝酸盐 Nitrates ?7 硼酸盐 Borates ?8 硫酸盐 Sulfates ?9 铬酸盐 Chromates ?10 磷酸盐 Phosphates ?11 钼酸盐及钨酸盐 Molybdates & Tungstates ?12 有机化合物 Organic Compounds ?13 矽酸盐 Silicates ?13.1 孤立岛状硅酸盐 Nesosilicates ?13.2 多岛状硅酸盐 Sorosilicates ?13.3 环状硅酸盐 Cyclosilicates ?13.4 链状硅酸盐 Inosilicates ?13.5 层状硅酸盐 Phyllosilicates ?13.6 架状硅酸盐 Tektosilicates ?13.7 未分类硅酸盐 Not Classified Silicates ?14 参考文献 ?15 参见 ?16 外部链接
目录 1 管道组成件Piping component (1) 1.1 管子Pipe (1) 1.2 管件Fitting (2) 1.3 弯管Bend (3) 1.4 法兰Flange (FLG) (4) 1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT) (5) 1.6 阀门Valve (6) 1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty (10) 1.8 端部连接End Connection (12) 1 管道组成件Piping component 1.1 管子Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管steel pipe 铸铁管cast iron pipe 衬里管lined pipe 复合管clad pipe 碳钢管carbon steel pipe 合金钢管alloy steel pipe 不锈钢stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe 塑料管plastic pipe 玻璃管glass tube 橡胶管rubber tube 直管run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件Fitting 弯头elbow 异径弯头reducing elbow 带支座弯头base elbow k半径弯头long radius elbow 短半径弯头short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头long radius return 短半径180°弯头short radius return 带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow 三通tee 异径三通reducing tee 等径三通straight tee 带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通(分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通base tee 异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral 45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch) 45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run) 45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y” 四通cross 等径四通straight cross 异径四通reducing cross
公司里各职位名称的英文缩写 公司高层职位的英文缩写: CEO : Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 CFO : Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官 COO : Chief Operated Officer 首席运营官 CTO : Chief Technology Officer 首席技术官 CIO : Chief Information Officer 首席信息官 CRO : Chief Risk Officer 首席风险官 CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,是美国人在20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物,它的出现在某种意义上代表着将原来董事会手中的一些决策权过渡到经营层手中。 在我国,CEO这个概念最早出现在一些网络企业中。在那里,CEO往往是自封的,也很少有人去研究这一称谓对企业到底意味着什么。但是,当“CEO”在中国叫得越来越响的时候,我们应该认识到,高层人员称谓的改变不是一件小事,设立CEO职位不应仅仅是对时尚的追赶。 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)意指公司首席财政官或财务总监,是现代公司中最重要、最有价值的顶尖管理职位之一,是掌握着企业的神经系统(财务信息)和血液系统(现金资源)灵魂人物。 做一名成功的CFO需要具备丰富的金融理论知识和实务经验。公司理财与金融市场交互、项目估价、风险管理、产品研发、战略规划、企业核心竞争力的识别与建立以及洞悉信息技术及电子商务对企业的冲击等自然都是CFO职责范围内的事。 在一个大型公司运作中,CFO是一个穿插在金融市场操作和公司内部财务管理之间的角色。担当CFO的人才大多是拥有多年在金融市场驰骋经验的人。在美国,优秀的CFO常常在华尔街做过成功的基金经理人。 COO (chief Operation officer )首席营运官的职责主要是负责公司的日常营运,辅助CEO的工作。一般来讲,COO负责公司职能管理组织体系的建设,并代表CEO 处理企业的日常职能事务。如果公司未设有总裁职务,则COO还要承担整体业务管理的职能,主管企业营销与综合业务拓展,负责建立公司整个的销售策略与政策,组织生产经营,协助 CEO制定公司 的业务发展计划,并对公司的经营绩效进行考核。 CTO(首席技术官、技术长)是英语Chief Technology Officer的简写,意即企业内负责技术的最高负责人。CTO是技术资源的管理者,职责是把握总体技术方向,对技术选型和具体技术问题进行指导和把关,完成所赋予的各项技术任务/项目。通常只有高科技企业、研发单位、生产单位等才设立CTO职位。 CIO 英文全称是Chief Information Officer CIO原指政府管理部门中的首席信息官,随着信息系统由后方办公室的辅助工具发展到直接参与企业的有力手段,
Abadia dos Dourados Diamond阿巴迪亞.道斯.都拉道斯鑽石 Abaete Diamond阿貝蒂鑽石 abalone鮑貝 abend-smaragd西方祖母綠 abrad低硬度寶石 accarbar黑珊湖 accidental pearl天然珍珠 acentela水晶 achate瑪瑙 achirite透視石 achroite無色碧璽(又稱電氣石) acicular crystal金紅石發晶 aconteta優質水晶 actinolite陽起石 actinozoa珊瑚類 adamant硬石(金剛石或剛玉) adamantine luster(lustre)金剛光澤 adamantine spar黑褐色的剛玉 adamas阿達摩斯,金剛石,鑽石 adamas of Araia阿拉伯鑽石同鑽石 adamite人造剛玉粉 Adelaide ruby阿德萊德紅寶石 adularescence游彩蛋白光,冰長石暈彩 adularia冰長石adularia moonston冰長月光石aeroides淡天藍色海藍寶石Afghanistan lapis阿富汗青金石Afghanistan ruby阿富汗紅寶石African emerald非洲祖母綠African jade非洲綠玉 African pearl非洲珍珠 African tourmaline非洲碧璽africita阿非利西達碧璽agalmatolite蠟石 agaphite波斯綠松石:甸子 agate瑪瑙 agate arborisee苔瑪瑙 agate jasper瑪瑙碧石 agate mousseuse苔紋瑪瑙agate opal瑪瑙蛋白石 agatised wood瑪瑙硅化木agrite褐色斑花石灰岩 ahkan(緬甸紅寶石和藍寶石) ahlamah胸甲第九石Ahmedabad阿默達巴德鑽石ajour setting鏤花底座 akabar黑珊瑚 Akbar Shah阿克巴爾.沙赫鑽石alabandicus貴榴石
全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel 沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel 金属材料中英对照词汇 物料科学Material Science 物料科学定义Material Science Definition 加工性能 Machinability 强度Strength 抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability 金属特性Special metallic features 抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 化学元素 Chemical element 元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements 原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material 原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes 周期表Periodic Table 原子键结 Atom Bonding 金属与合金Metal and Alloy
铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 金属的特性 Features of Metal 晶体结构Crystal Pattern 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method 金属结晶格子Metal space lattice 格子常数Lattice constant 米勒指数Mill's Index 金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution 金属间化物Intermetallic compound 金属变态 Transformation 变态点 Transformation Point 磁性变态Magnetic Transformation 同素变态Allotropic Transformation 合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium
001,里料:LINING 002,面料:FABRIC 003,平纹:TAFFETA 004,斜纹:TWILL 005,缎面:SATIN / CHARMEUSE 006,绡:LUSTRINE 007,提花:JACQUARD 008,烂花:BURNT-OUT 009,春亚纺:PONGEE ,格子:CHECK 011,条子:STRIPE 012,双层:DOUBLE – LAYER 013,双色:TWO – TONE 014,花瑶:FAILLE 015,高士宝:KOSHIBO 016,雪纺:CHIFFON 017,乔其:GEORGETTE 018,塔丝隆:TASLON 019,弹力布:SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/L YCRA 020,牛仔布:JEANET ,牛津布:OXFORD ,帆布:CAMBRIC ,涤棉:P/C ,涤捻:T/R 025,白条纺:WHITE STRIPE 026,黑条纺:BLACK STRIPE 027,空齿纺:EMPTY STRIPE ,水洗绒/桃皮绒:PEACH SKIN ,卡丹绒:PEACH TWILL 030,绉绒:PEACH MOSS ,玻璃纱:ORGANDY 032,涤纶:PLOYESTER 033,锦纶:NYLON/POL YAMIDE 034,醋酸:ACETATE ,棉;COTTON 036,人棉:RAYON 粘胶纤维的短纤 ,人丝:VISCOSE 粘胶纤维的长纤 038,仿真丝:IMITATED SILK FABRIC 039,真丝:SILK 040,氨纶:SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/L YCRA 041,长丝:FILAMENT ,短纤:SPUN 043,黑丝:BLACK Y ARN 044,阳离子:CA TION ,三角异形丝:TRIANGLE PROFILE ,空气变形丝:AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN
常见职务英译: Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administrative Assistant 行政助理Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Financial Controller 财务主任General Manager/ President 总经理 General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Office Assistant 办公室助理Package Designer 包装设计师Personnel Manager 人事部经理 Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research&.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Seller Representative 销售代表 Sales Supervisor 销售监管Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Systems Engineer 系统工程师Tourist Guide 导游 Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分)
1 001,里料:LINING 2 002,面料:FABRIC 3 003,平纹:TAFFETA 4 004,斜纹:TWILL 5 005,缎面:SATIN / CHARMEUSE 6 006,绡:LUSTRINE 7 007,提花:JACQUARD 8 008,烂花:BURNT-OUT 9 009,春亚纺:PONGEE 10 010,格子:CHECK 011,条子:STRIPE 11 12 012,双层:DOUBLE – LAYER 13 013,双色:TWO – TONE 014,花瑶: FAILLE 14 15 015,高士宝:KOSHIBO 16 016,雪纺:CHIFFON 17 017,乔其:GEORGETTE 18 018,塔丝隆:TASLON 19 019,弹力布:SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA
20 020,牛仔布:JEANET 21 021,牛津布:OXFORD 22 022,帆布:CAMBRIC 23 023,涤棉:P/C 24 024,涤捻:T/R 25 025,白条纺:WHITE STRIPE 26 026,黑条纺:BLACK STRIPE 27 027,空齿纺:EMPTY STRIPE 28 028,水洗绒/桃皮绒:PEACH SKIN 29 029,卡丹绒:PEACH TWILL 030,绉绒:PEACH MOSS 30 31 031,玻璃纱:ORGANDY 32 032,涤纶:PLOYESTER 033,锦纶:NYLON/POLYAMIDE 33 34 034,醋酸:ACETATE 35 035,棉; COTTON 36 036,人棉:RAYON 粘胶纤维的短纤37 037,人丝:VISCOSE 粘胶纤维的长纤38 038,仿真丝:IMITATED SILK FABRIC
外企职位英文名称汇 一、公司高层职位的英文缩写 1、CEO : Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 2、COO :Chief Operated Officer 首席运营官 3、CFO :Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官 4、CTO :Chief Technology Officer 首席技术官 5、CIO :Chief Information Officer 首席信息官 二、电脑公司里各职位名称的英文缩写 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 PG(Product Manager)产品经理 GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 Master of Business Administration 企业管理硕士 Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分) Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁 Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理 Sales Manager 销售经理 Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理 Merchandising Manager 采购经理 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师 Marketing Consultant 市场顾问 Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监 Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员 Manufacturer\'s Representative 厂家代表 Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监 Sales Representative 销售代表 Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理
A c t i n o l i t e阳起石Chiastolite 空晶石 Jadeite 硬玉、辉玉、翡翠 Ruby 红宝石 Agate 玛瑙 Chrysoberyl Cat's eye 金绿宝石猫眼 Kunzite 孔赛石 Sapphire 蓝宝石 Banded Agate 条纹玛瑙 Citrine 黄水晶 Kyanite 蓝晶石 Sillimanite 硅线石 Fire Agate 火玛瑙 Coral 珊瑚 Lapis Lazuli 青金石
Smithsonite 菱锌矿 Alexandrite 亚历山大变色石 Danburite 赛黄晶 Lazulite 天蓝石 Smoky Quartz 烟水晶 Alexandrite Cat's eye 亚历山大变色猫眼Demantoid 翠榴石 Malachite 孔雀石 South sea Pearl 南洋珠 Aguamarine 海蓝宝石 Diamond 钻石 Marble 大理石 Spessortite 锰铝榴石 Amber 琥珀 Diopside 透辉石
Moldavite 摩达曼托石、绿曜岩、暗绿玻璃Sphene 榍石 Amethyst 紫水晶 Dioptase 透视石 Natural Glass 天然玻璃 Spinel 尖晶石 Andradite 钙铁榴石 Emerald 祖母绿 Obsidian 黑曜岩 Spodumene 锂辉石 Apatite 磷灰石 Enstatite 顽火辉石 Oligoclase 奥长石 Talc 滑石 Apophyllite 鱼眼石
Euclase 蓝柱石 Opal 蛋白石 Tanzanite 丹泉石 Augite 普通辉石 Fluorite 萤石 Black Opal 黑蛋白石Topaz 黄玉、拓帕石Axinite 斧石 Garnet 石榴石 Fire Opal 火蛋白石Tourmaline 碧玺、电气石Barite 重晶石 Green Quartz 绿水晶orthoclase 正长石Tremolite 透闪石
1 管道组成件Piping component 1.1 管子Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管steel pipe 铸铁管cast iron pipe 衬里管lined pipe 复合管clad pipe 碳钢管carbon steel pipe 合金钢管alloy steel pipe 不锈钢stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe 塑料管plastic pipe 玻璃管glass tube 橡胶管rubber tube 直管run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件Fitting 弯头elbow 异径弯头reducing elbow 带支座弯头base elbow k半径弯头long radius elbow 短半径弯头short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头long radius return 短半径180°弯头short radius return 带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow
C:Cotton 棉 W:Wool 羊毛 M:Mohair 马海毛 RH:Rabbit hair 兔毛 AL:Alpaca 羊驼毛 S:Silk真丝 J:Jute 黄麻 L:linen 亚麻 Ts:Tussah silk 柞蚕丝 YH:Yark hair 牦牛毛 Ly:lycra莱卡 Ram:Ramine 苎麻 Hem:Hemp 大麻 T:Polyester 涤纶 WS:Cashmere 羊绒 N:Nylon 锦纶(尼龙) A:Acrylic 腈纶 Tel:Tencel 天丝,是Lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名 La:Lambswool 羊羔毛 Md:Model 莫代尔 CH:Camel hair 驼毛 CVC:chief value of cotton涤棉倒比(涤含量低于60%以下)Ms:Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝 R:Rayon 粘胶
Fibers,Yarn | 纖維,紗 ?C=Cotton | 棉 ?L=Linen | 亞麻 ?W=Wool | 羊毛 ?S=Silk | 蠶絲 ?N=Nylon, Polya mid | 尼龍,錦綸 ?T=Polyester | 聚酯,滌綸 ?R=Rayon | 人造棉,人造絲?A=Acrylic | 人造毛,亞克力紗?Viscose | 人造絲,粘膠纖維?OP=Spandex | 彈性纖維,氨綸 ?Lycra | 萊卡(杜邦彈性紗) ?Tactel | 特達(杜邦彈性紗) ?Spun | 短纖(捻成絲狀) ?Filament | 長纖,絲 ?Micro fiber | 超細纖維 ?Tencel | 天絲棉 ?Recycled fibers | 環保纖維?Metallic yarn | 金屬紗 ?Sea lands cotton | 海島棉?Carbon Fibers | 碳纖維 Dyeing | 染色整理 ?Grey inspecting | 胚檢 ?Singeing | 燒毛 ?Desizing | 退漿 ?Scouring | 精鍊 ?Bleaching | 漂白 ?Mercerizing | 絲光 ?Setting | 定型 ?Exhaustion | 浸染 ?Padding | 軋染 ?Cold batch | 冷捲固色 ?Drying | 烘乾 ?Steaming | 汽蒸(固色) ?Chem pad | 化學浸軋(固色) ?Thermofixation | 烘乾固色?Baking | 熱焙固色 ?Oxidizing | 氧化顯色 ?Reduction | 還原洗 ?Soaping & Rinsing | 皂洗?Resin finishing | 樹脂加工?Curing | 烘焙 ?Calendering | 軋光 ?Sanforizing | 預縮 ?Finished inspection | 成檢?Packing | 包裝 Fabric Finishing | 布料加工?Printing | 印花 ?Flocking | 植絨Knitted Fabrics | 針織布料 ?Jersey | 單面平紋緯編布 ?Rib | 羅(菱)紋布 ?Single Jersey | 單面針織布?Double Jersey | 雙面針織布?Interlock | 雙羅紋組織,棉毛布 ?Jacquard Knit | 提花針織布?Pique | 凹凸組織織物 ?Warp knitted fabrics | 經編針織布 ?Weft knitted fabrics | 緯編針織布 ?Flat Knit | 橫編針織 ?Terry | 毛巾布,毛圈織物 ?Fleece | 抓毛布,起絨布 ?Terry fleece | 單面刷毛布 ?Polar fleece | 雙面刷毛布 ?Anti-pilling polar fleece | 搖粒絨布 ?Looped Pile, Pile Knit | 毛圈織物 ?Cut pile | 剪毛織物 ?Plush, Long pile | 長毛絨 ?Fur | 仿毛布 ?Plain knitting | 平紋針織布?Mesh fabric | 網眼織物 ?Lace | 蕾絲 ?Tricot | 特利可得經編布 ?Tricot jersey | 經編平紋布?Velour/Velvet | 絲絨/天鵝絨?Waffle pique | 蜂巢紋凹凸織物 Woven Fabrics | 梭織布料 ?Plain | 平紋 ?Twill | 斜紋 ?Satin | 經向緞紋布 ?Sateen | 緯向緞紋布 ?Pongee | 繭綢,府綢 ?Poplin | 細薄平紋梭織布,府綢?Rayon flocking | 人棉植絨布?Metallic woven fabric | 金蔥布 ?Bengaline | 羅緞,水兵布 ?Canvas | 帆布 ?Chambray | 有條紋格子的布?Check | 格子布 ?Corduroy | 燈芯絨 ?Crinkle | 皺皺布 ?Denim, Jean | 牛仔布 ?Flannel | 法蘭絨布 Functions | 功能性 ?Anti-Bacterial | 抗菌 ?Anti-Static | 抗靜電 ?Anti-fungus | 防霉 ?Breathable and waterproof | 透濕防水 ?Electromagnetic shielding | 防電磁波 ?Far infrared | 遠紅外線 ?Flame resistant | 防(火)焰?Flam retardant | 阻燃 ?Moisture absorbing & quick drying | 吸濕速乾 ?Oil repellency | 潑油 ?Soil release | 防油污 ?Sun protective | 抗紫外線?Water repellency | 潑水 ?Wrinkle free | 防皺 ?Wash and wear | 免燙 Inspection | 檢驗 ?Washing shrinkage | 水洗縮率 ?Steaming shrinkage | 燙縮?Color fastness | 色牢度 ?Washing color fastness | 水洗色牢度 ?Rubbing/Crocking color fastness | 耐摩擦色牢度 ?Light color fastness | 耐光色牢度 ?Perspiration color fastness | 耐汗色牢度 ?Water color fastness | 耐水色牢度 ?Phenolic Yellowing | 耐酚黃化 ?Tensile strength | 拉伸/抗張強度 ?Tearing strength | 撕裂強度 ?Bonding strength | 剝離強度 ?Seam slippage | 接縫滑裂?Pilling resistance | 抗起毛起球性 ?Abrasion resistance | 耐磨性 ?Water repellency | 拒水性?Water resistance | 抗水性?Water vapour permeability | 透溼度
岗位名称的中英文对照 1.MAKETING AND SALES(市场与销售部分) Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁 Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理 Sales Manager 销售经理 Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理 Procurement Manager 采购经理Procurement Agency 采购代办所Sales Assistant 销售助理 Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师 Marketing Consultant 市场顾问 Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监 Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员 Manufacturer’s Representative 厂家代表 Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监 Sales Representative 销售代表 Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理 Marketing Intern 市场实习 Marketing Director 市场总监 Insurance Agent 保险代理人 Customer Manager 客户经理 Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁 Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理 Sales Administrator 销售主管 Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监 Telemarketer 电话销售员 Sales Executive 销售执行者 Marketing Assistant 市场助理 Retail Buyer 零售采购员 Real Estate Manager 房地产经理 Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人 Purchasing Agent 采购代理 Product Developer 产品开发 Marketing Manager 市场经理 Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员 Advertising Assistant 广告助理 Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人 Customer Representative 客户代表 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b18577844.html,PETER AND MATHEMA TICS(计算机部分) Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理 MIS Manager 电脑部经理 Project Manager 项目经理
Actinolite 阳起石 Chiastolite 空晶石 Jadeite 硬玉、辉玉、翡翠 Ruby 红宝石 Agate 玛瑙Chrysoberyl Cat's eye 金绿宝石猫眼 Kunzite 孔赛石 Sapphire 蓝宝石 Banded Agate 条纹玛瑙 Citrine 黄水晶 Kyanite 蓝晶石 Sillimanite 硅线石 Fire Agate 火玛瑙 Coral 珊瑚 Lapis Lazuli 青金石
Smithsonite 菱锌矿 Alexandrite 亚历山大变色石 Danburite 赛黄晶 Lazulite 天蓝石 Smoky Quartz 烟水晶Alexandrite Cat's eye 亚历山大变色猫眼 Demantoid 翠榴石 Malachite 孔雀石 South sea Pearl 南洋珠 Aguamarine 海蓝宝石 Diamond 钻石 Marble 大理石 Spessortite 锰铝榴石 Amber 琥珀 Diopside 透辉石
Moldavite 摩达曼托石、绿曜岩、暗绿玻璃 Sphene 榍石 Amethyst 紫水晶 Dioptase 透视石 Natural Glass 天然玻璃 Spinel 尖晶石 Andradite 钙铁榴石 Emerald 祖母绿 Obsidian 黑曜岩 Spodumene 锂辉石 Apatite 磷灰石 Enstatite 顽火辉石 Oligoclase 奥长石 Talc 滑石 Apophyllite 鱼眼石
Euclase 蓝柱石 Opal 蛋白石 Tanzanite 丹泉石 Augite 普通辉石 Fluorite 萤石Black Opal 黑蛋白石 Topaz 黄玉、拓帕石 Axinite 斧石 Garnet 石榴石 Fire Opal 火蛋白石Tourmaline 碧玺、电气石Barite 重晶石Green Quartz 绿水晶 orthoclase 正长石 Tremolite 透闪石
英文简称英文全称中文全称 ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯 AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料 CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料 CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料 CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂 CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素 CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素 CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素 CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯 CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯 CS Casein 酪蛋白 CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素 EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素 EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂 EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物 EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯 ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物 EV A Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EV AL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物 FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料 FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛 HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料 HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯 IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯 LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物 LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料 LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯 LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯 MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯 MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂 MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂 PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺(尼龙)