江西省新余四中、鹰潭一中等重点中学2024学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题(含解析)

江西省新余四中、鹰潭一中等重点中学2024学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题

注意事项

1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．

3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．

4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.

— Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ the dustbin there.

A．hadn't seen B．haven’t seen

C．didn't see D．wasn't seeing

2．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.

—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.

A．will work B．have worked

C．will be working D．was working

3．For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.

A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved

4．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A．keep up with B．do away with

C．have access to D．get down to

5．—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?

—He helped their son with his lessons.

A．conservation B．admission

C．accommodation D．immigration

6．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.

A．being realized B．to realize

C．realizing D．to be realized

7．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg? A．who B．what

C．which D．that

8．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.

A．in favour of B．in need of

C．in face of D．in honour of

9．Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there.

A．or B．because C．unless D．so

10．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.

A．which B．in that

C．that D．in which

11．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.

A．had been delayed B．was delayed

C．has been delayed D．will be delayed

12．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?

—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.

A．Being praised B．Praised

C．Having praised D．To praise

13．—Why are you so upset?

—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.

A．doesn’t B．didn’t

C．won’t D．wouldn’t

14．The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.

A．which B．where

C．in which D．what

15．Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.

A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want to

C．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to

16．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.

A．however it takes long B．however long it takes

C．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take

17．It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.

A．where; that B．when; that

C．where; when D．that; where

18．Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.

A．the story develops B．does the story develop

C．develops the story D．the story developed

19．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square.

A．where B．into which

C．which D．that

20．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．

A．familiar B．fresh

C．similar D．sensitive

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible--not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”

Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this "sunshine vitamin" could help women with breast cancer live longer.

Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who don't. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.

Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.

Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients' prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer was Besides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the body's immune system works normally.

Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.

Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin D．These factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.

So if you can't get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerel

How much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.

1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D ______.

A．live longer than women without B．never get cancer again

C．have less aggressive cancers D．can recover from cancer earlier

2、The benefits of vitamin D are _______.

a. strengthening the immune system

b. killing cancer cells

c. promoting the absorption of calcium

d. protecting against getting the flu

A．abc. B．acd

C．abd. D．abcd.

3、To get more vitamin D, people can__________.

A．eat more food and do more exercise

B．get exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in it

C．drink more water and eat more foods rich in it

D．eat more food and keep positive

4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?

A．By providing research results B．By stating arguments

C．By explaining statistical data. D．By giving examples.

22．（8分）Events at Brown

12:00 PM—1:00 PM,March 1,2017

"I had no ideal"—Export Control Brown Bag (4-part series)

Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George Street

Brown's Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”.Export Con trols are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned （被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.

ThesessionsareopentotheentireBrowncommunity.Bookinginadvanceisrequired:*********************** 4:00 PM—5:00 PM,March 1,2017

JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk

John Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George Street

Informal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.

6:30 PM—7:30 PM,March 1,2017

Brow Amateur Radio Club Meeting

Sayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman Street

The weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the club—no license required!

8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017

Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering

Pembroke Field House,449-451 Brook Street

Join your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.

We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely you'll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there! 1、Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?

A．“I had no idea!”—Export Control Brown Bag

B．JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk

C．Brown Amateur Radio Club Meeting

D．Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering

2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?

A．Meet at Sayles Hall. B．Charge entrance fees.

C．Share their research. D．Collect relevant items.

3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?

A．Play basketball with new athletes. B．Discuss your potential.

C．Play games to develop teamwork. D．Watch new athletes play games.

4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?

A．In a travel guidance. B．On a university website.

C．In an academic magazine. D．In a local newspaper.

23．（8分）"Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts," Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor's head has always been something of a puzzle.

Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.

Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, "It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you."

Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role —either Romeo or Juliet — in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.

Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?

Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.

The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.

The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self, compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.

However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than "pretending" to be someone — it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.

1、How did Dr Brown's team conduct their research?

A．By scanning the brain activity of some actors.

B．By doing a survey with some theatre goers.

C．By interviewing some theatre teachers.

D．By consulting some experienced researchers.

2、What is the finding of Dr Brown's research?

A．Acting is not as mysterious as people think.

B．Actors' brain activity differs when they are acting.

C．Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.

D．Actors' brain activity is more active when they are in character.

3、How did Philip Davis react to the research?

A．He supported it. B．He doubted it.

C．He explained it. D．He advocated it.

4、What is the text mainly about?

A．A debate of how the brain functions.

B．A play written by Shakespeare.

C．A research on the brain activity of actors.

D．A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.

24．（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.

She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend.

Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the water's edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.

But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn't want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.

Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.

1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to.

A．the two baby turtles B．the land turtle and the sea turtle

C．the author and her ex-husband D．the author's children

2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .

A．relieved B．unsafe C．pleased D．annoyed

3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means.

A．make sense B．become disconnected C．break down D．get excited

4、We can probably find the passage in the column “”.

A．Culture B．Career C．Parenting D．Education

25．（10分）An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the worl d.

Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.

International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”

Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping — tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.

But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”

Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.

1、Where does the Ethiopian’s pride mainly come from?

A．Traditional practices. B．Food export. C．International experts. D．Best coffee.

2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of ____________.

A．the special coffee taste B．the long-standing tradition

C．the satisfactory mild climate D．the favorable growing environment

3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?

a. polish and taste

b. weigh the dampness level

c. record quality facts

d. analyze the beans

e. check for imperfection

A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-d-a-e C．e-c-a-b-d D．c-d-a-b-e

4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Coffee is essential in Ethiopians’ daily lives.

B．Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.

C．Most of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.

D．Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to 1 your body well, you will be in 2 shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health 3 yourself.

Believe in yourself and your 4 . Havea “can-do” attitude. Make a list of 5 changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 6 a goal when you are 7 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy 8 .

Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out 9 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. 10 your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy (密友).

11 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 12 in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives (动机) that will 13 you motivated.

Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 14 . Have a backup plan 15 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can’t walk 16 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a 17 lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.

Go on a 18 . Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 19 most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 20 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.

1、A．see B．take C．use D．treat

2、A．better B．worse C．bigger D．smaller

3、A．besides B．except C．beside D．beyond

4、A．body B．attitude C．ability D．eyes

5、A．successful B．little C．strange D．few

6、A．check B．discover C．achieve D．declare

7、A．optional B．particular C．dynamic D．optimistic

8、A．work B．routine C．face D．sight

9、A．taking B．making C．sharing D．playing

10、A．Surely B．Quickly C．Perhaps D．Slowly

11、A．Reward B．Pick C．Pass D．Instruct

12、A．introduce B．gain C．find D．result

13、A．found B．pass C．build D．keep

14、A．family B．friendship C．object D．lifestyle

15、A．to B．on C．for D．outside

16、A．out of B．due to C．away from D．on to

17、A．healthy B．rich C．interesting D．passive

18、A．trip B．talk C．story D．meeting

19、A．and B．but C．because D．though

20、A．study B．accept C．know D．discuss

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit. One day he organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see1．animal would find them first.

The2．(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,3．(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit,4．(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this5．(be), even for the rabbit.6．the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field7．(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to8．the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to9．right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone10．he only complained and didn't try at all.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mommy.

Happy Mother's Day! This is a special holiday because that it is a day for you to feel the appreciation for all you have done for Amy and 1. I am most thankful for all the sacrifices you had made in order for us live the most

comfortable lives possible. You put yourself in difficulty situations so that we have food to eat, clean clothes to wear and a warm home to sleep in. Thank you for your endless love and hard works. Your efforts are never taking for granted. I really couldn’t ask for the better mom. Through you, I am able to understand which true love is: loving someone unconditional for what they were, are and will be.

Love,

Anna

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）为保证同学们的身体健康，你们班召开了以“预防流感，保卫健康”为主题的班会。请你以健康饮食为切入点，根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。

要求：1. 内容完整，语句流畅；不要逐句翻译；可适当发挥。

2. 80-100词（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：vitamin（维生素）

Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I’d like to share something about healthy eating.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for listening!

2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、C

6、D

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、A

13、A

14、B

15、D

16、B

17、B

18、C

19、C

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 C

2、 B

3、 B

4、 A

22、1、A

2、C

3、C

4、B

23、1、A

2、B

3、B

4、C

24、The Humane Society of Utah,a non-profit organization,is the largest shelter in the state because it takes every animal that can be lawfully accepted.The shelter employed photographer Guinevere Shuster,from New York,who came up with a creative way to find new homes for the dogs.She took lively photos for them.

The 31-year-old created sets of four pictures showing the playful and serious sides of each

animal.Guinevere Shuster tried her best to show these dogs the way they'd really look if you allowed them into your life.She said,“I'm always trying to imagine better ways to make the poor animals attractive to th e

public.The photos show their great personalities and are a much better way than presenting them as the sad dogs waiting to be taken home.I'm lucky because I get to connect the two things I love most,animals and photography.”

Guinevere says she finds it easy to work with dogs.She said,“It's just me and the dog in the office so they can pay their attention to the photo-taking.I use a lot of treats and some funny noises I've learned to get the dogs' attention. A fun method is to throw treats at the dogs-it's useful for getting unusual looks from them.”

Since starting the project,a number of dogs have been taken home by dog lovers after they saw Guinevere's pictures on the Humane Society of Utah's Facebook page.In the last three years,she has photographed more than 4,000 animals.This year,the shelter has placed nearly 9,000 homeless pets into their permanent homes.

5、The Humane Society of Utah is .

A．a shelter center only for little dogs B．a profit-making organization

C．a home for the old citizens in Utah D．an organization to help homeless animals

6、What can we know about Guinevere Shuster?

A．She is a photographer featuring on animals and plants.

B．She shows great interest in photographing animals.

C．She grew up in New York and learned photography there.

D．The photos of the dogs she took were displayed at her gallery.

7、Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The organization only accepts animals from the state of Utah.

B．Guinevere worked for the Humane Society of Utah voluntarily.

C．Many dogs have been adopted after Guinevere's photos were posted.

D．Guinevere takes the pictures of the dogs at her own home.

8、What is the author's attitude towards this project?

A．Objective.B．Subjective.C．Doubtful.D．Critical.

25、1、D

2、D

3、B

4、A

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、D

8、B

9、B

10、C

11、A

12、D

13、D

14、D

15、C

16、B

17、A

18、A

19、B

20、C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．which

2．cheerful

3．digging

4．lay

5．for

6．But

7．left

8．where

9．the

10．because

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29、Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I’d like to share something about healthy eating.

As the saying goes, the first wealth is health. It is very important for us to keep healthy. In my opinion, a healthy eating is good for staying healthy.

How to keep a healthy eating habit? First, We should have a balanced diet rich in fruit and vegetables, which can provide vitamins that we need to remain healthy. Second, having meals on time is essential because regular meals give us enough energy to carry out our daily activities. Third, it’s important for us to stop eating junk food. As we all know, eating junk food is harmful to our health.

Let’s take action right away to keep healthy!

That’s all! Thank you for listening!

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