2022届高考英语二轮复习语法突破12：【主谓一致】
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法突破12【主谓一致】
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
考点一、语法一致原则
主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例：All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。
What he said is far from the truth.
他的话与事实相差太远了。
2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
例：The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.
那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。
I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
3．and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room.
她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
The poet and writer has produced many works.
这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。
4．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。例：My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of him. 我的朋友真是太好了，他带我参观了这个小镇。
5．“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。例：Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。
Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。
考点二意义一致原则
意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有
family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience 等。
例：The whole class, which is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls, were told to stay behind after school to have an important meeting yesterday.
这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成，昨天全班学生被告知放学后留下开一个重要的会。
注意：形式为单数但意义为复数概念的集合名词(如people, police等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2．“分数/百分数/the majority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义；all, some, half, most, the rest 等作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
例：About one third of the books are worth reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例：The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。
4．a quantity of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。quantities of后无论是可
数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
例：A quantity of time has been wasted on the project.＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project.
大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
5．“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：The number of people invited was one hundred, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
收到邀请的总共有100人，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。
6．表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例：Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.
对于一个男孩来说，3 000美元是一笔大数目。
考点三就近一致原则
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。1．由or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also)．.., not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
例：Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes great interest in the piano lessons.
不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大的兴趣。Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
2．在there be句型中，若有n个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
例：There are three books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
答题技巧点拨：正确判断主谓一致
分析句子成分，找准句子主语，判断句子主语是单数还是复数。再根据主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则及就近一致原则判断谓语动词的单复数。
例：The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. [分析]was invited主语后还有as well as 连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与The famous musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at the opening ceremony...Expo可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破12【主谓一致】测试卷
I.单句语法填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. Each student ______(lea rn) a foreign language, mostly English,
from Day One of their compulsory education.
2. He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which ______(be) of great help.
3. At the foot of the mountain ______(lie) an old village which has a beautiful view.
4. The publication of Great Expectations，which______(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
5. She took the lift to the eleventh floor，and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer ______(be).
6. What they need most______(be) money while what we need most ______(be) textbooks.
7. More than one doctor ______(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
8. Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，and he as well as his assistants ______ (be) to arrive by air.
9. A survey of the opinions of experts _____(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______(be) good for one's health. 10. There ______(be) a dog and three ducks in the yard，in the middle of which ______(be) two tall trees with great shade.
11. The traditional Chinese marriage usually ______(involve)some necessary procedures such as match-making，engagement，meeting
the bride，and three bows.
12. Neither In or Amy ______(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.
13. A red rose，rather than yellow roses，______(act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine's Day.
14. Furthermore，the amount of sleep ______(change) greatly over the past 15 years.
15. That way you can find articles just about anything that ______(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
16. Having traveled from China through Russia，Poland，Germany and France for 18 days，the train finally arrived in London. Inside the 68 containers ______(be)household goods，clothing，cloth，bags and suitcases.
17. In general，preparing for new debate topics usually ______(include) brainstorming arguments，researching a resolution(解决) ，and doing debate practice.
18. Now，just in front of the house______(stand) at all tree with a history of 100yeats.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. One afternoon in February，my classmates and I was on the way to the cine-ma when the accident happened.
2. There was many tasks I had to finish. Besides, I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.
3. About one thousand graduates took exams for it，but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.
4. It's said that not getting enough sleep lead to poor judgment，lack of creativity，and even depression.
5. Then a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation，but the boss didn't know what the foreigner said.
6. As the saying go，“United west and；divided we fall.”
7. She is one of the students who has passed the exams.
8. Last month，the family as well as their dog，was trapped on the roof by the flood.
Ⅲ. 主谓一致语篇填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have two sons，Tom and Mike. Both ___l___(be) fond of playing football，but neither Tom nor Mike ___2___(care) for swimming because they are afraid of water.
Recently Tom，as well as his friends___3___(set) up a club of their own，where many a student___4___(play) chess after school.The number of the students going there___5___(increase) day by day and a large number of students___6___(be) keen on
playing games there. A poet and writer___7___(be) to deliver a lecture next Sunday. Quantities of money___8___(collect) for the victims in the storm at present，Not only Tom but also Mike___9___(play) an important role in the activity. Each boy and girl belonging to the club___10___(be) in favour of this activity.
keys:
I.单句语法填空
1.learns主语是each student，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2.is句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。.which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数：根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
3.lies当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has
a beautiful view后.还原成正常语序为：An old village (lie) at the foot of the mountain.。句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
4.was句意：受到广泛好评和高度称赞的《远大前程》的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一名杰出小说家的地位。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，其先行词是Great Ez pectations，这是一本书，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，另根据strengthened可知，此处应用一般过去时，故用was。
5.were在where引导的宾语从句中，主语是her desk and her computer，谓语动词须用复数形式。
6.is；are what引导的从句作主语时，若主句谓语部分是系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常要与作表语的名词/代词的数保持一致，money为不可数名词，textbooks为可数名词复数，故第一空用is，第二空用are，
7.was句意；许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。
8.is句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。
9.shows ；is 解析主句主语是A survey，故主句谓语用单数，第一空填shows；第二空前的three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示整体概念，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。
10.is；are解析：在there be句式中，谓语动词的数取决于最靠近be的名词(短语) ，由题干中的a dog可知，第一空用is。第二空用are，two tall trees with great shade表示复数概念，作表语的介词短语提前构成了倒装。
11. involves考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
12.is句意：如果我们忙的话，我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。
neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is，
13.acts考查时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况, 故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是A red rose，而不是rather than后的yellow roses，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填acts。
14.has changed考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。
15.is解析：关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。
16.were考查时态和主谓一致。由上文可知本段描述过去一件事情，故应用过去时，Inside the 68con-tainers...为介词位于句首的倒装句，主语为house-hold goods，clothing，cloth，bags and suitcases，故应用复数形式。
17.includes句中主语为preparing for new debate topics，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
18.stands句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.was→were本句主语为“my classmates and I”, 谓语动词应使用复数形式。
2.was→were考查there be...句型的主谓一致。be动词的单复数取决于后面紧邻的主语的单复数，此处主语为复数，be动词应用复数，故将was改为were。
3.第一个was-r were根据主语only a few可知，谓语动词用复数形式。
4.lead→leads从句中主语not getting enough sleep是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填leads。
5.was→were句子的主语a foreigner and the boss是两个人，故was改为were。
6.go→goes句子的主语the saying是单数, 谓语应用第三人称单数, 故go 改为goes。
7.has→have先行词为the students, 而非one, 关系代词who在从句中作主语，其谓语动词的数与先行词the students保持一致，故has改为have。
8.was→were as well as连接两个并列成分, 谓语动词的数与as well as 前的主语保持一致，此处the family指一家人，故谓语动词用复数形式。
Ⅲ.短文语法填空
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者的两个儿子开设自己社团的故事。
1.are 解析：both作主语，谓语动词用复数。
2.cares neither...nor...作主语, 谓语动词采用就近一致原则。
3.has set 解析：as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。由recently可知，用现在完成时。
4.plays 解析：many a十单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
5.is increasing 解析：the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
6.area 解析：number of...作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
7.is两个名词共用一个冠词，指一人身兼两职，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
8.are being collected解析：quantities of...作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
9.plays 解析：not only…but also.作主语，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。
10.is 解析：each十单数名词and(each) +单数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法突破12：【主谓一致】
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法突破12【主谓一致】 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 考点一、语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例：All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。 What he said is far from the truth. 他的话与事实相差太远了。 2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 例：The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year. 那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。 I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。 3．and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. 她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。 The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。 4．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。例：My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of him. 我的朋友真是太好了，他带我参观了这个小镇。 5．“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。例：Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process. 很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。 考点二意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1．集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案） I. 考点分析 一、概述 主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。 处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则： 1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 a. The number of errors was surprising. b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike. 2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。 a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员) b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目) 3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。 a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。 二、主谓一致注意要点： 1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。 a. The dollars is not enough. b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch. 如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。 a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致 一、考点精讲 1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。（看电视太多对你的健康有害。） 2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。） 3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。） 4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。） 5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。） 6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。） 二、高考题经典解读 1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. 【答案】was 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版得到了广泛的评价和高度的赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。此处先行词是Great Expectations，由关系代词which替代，引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，“Great Expectations”是书名，看作单数形式，所以定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式；strengthened是主句的谓语动词，是一般过去时，说明该句在描述过去的事情。故答案为was。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题十七 主谓一致 (2)
专题十七主谓一致 I、重点难点解析 主谓一致的高考命题导向 考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时，谓语常用单数。 Two hours is quite enough. 2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。 1) 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称 (the United Nations)及news－单数 2) 单复同形的名词，如：means, works等。 Every means has been tried./ All means have been tried. 3) the Olympic Games－复数 3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1) people, police, cattle等名词－复数 2) clothing, furniture, equipment等名词－单数 3) family, class, government等名词表示整体时单数，表单位成员时复数。 4. a number of/a variety of＋复数名词，the＋形容词指“一类人”时作主语，谓语 用复数 the number of/the variety of＋复数名词，the＋形容词指抽象的“事物”时，谓语用单数 如：The beautiful is loved by all.（表抽象的概念） 5. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，但名词有each, every, no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Walking and riding are good exercises. Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday. 注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时，仍
2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：时态、语态及主谓一致(含答案)
动词的时态和语态是高考常考的语法重点，考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境当中恰当并且准确地使用某一特定的时态，要熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态的句式以及各种时态的主动和被动形式。 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。在高考题语法填空中，通常以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。 考点1 一般时态 1.（2020·全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. 【答案】carries 【解析】why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。 【点拨】 (1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
(2)表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。 (3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day 等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。 (4)用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. （2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【答案】touched 【解析】句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 【点拨】 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，in 1999，at that time等。 (2)表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。 (3)表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。 (4)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。 3.（2019·浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).【答案】will have/has 【解析】句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。 【点拨】 (1)将来时的构成为“will/shall/be going to＋动词原形”。表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。 (2)“will，shall”表示将来，有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。 (3)“be to do”和“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算要做某事，此外，“be going to”还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。 (4)“祈使句＋and/or＋句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。 (5)某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情，此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、作息安排等时刻表上。 考点2 进行时态
2021年高考英语语法复习 数词和主谓一致考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习数词和主谓一致 一、数词 考点一基数词 1.注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。 如:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty 等。 2.英语中的数量以三位为一个单位,一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand,million和 billion。如:ten thousand=10,000;one hundred million=100,000,000。 3.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score 表示确切数目时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的: tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs;许多鸡蛋:dozens of eggs。 We got two hundred story-books. 我们弄到了两百本故事书。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有好几百人。 4.年代及年龄表达法 表示“某人几十岁”时,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”,而“十几岁”不可表示为tens,而要说成teens;表示“……世纪……年代”时,用“in the+逢十的年数后加s或’s”。如: in his twenties 在他20多岁时 in the 1990s∕1990’s 在20世纪90年代 考点二序数词 1.序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。如:the fifteenth;以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加-eth。如:twentieth。注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。如:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等。 2.序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,23rd,24th。 3.小数 小数点用point表示,小数点后的数用个位基数词表示。如:0.567—zero point five six seven。
2023中考英语语法专项突破 第12讲 主谓一致(含答案)
第十二讲主谓一致 考题自测体验 1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term . A. end B. ends C. will end 2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. —Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week. A. There is B. There are C. There will be 3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made 4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; are B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; is D. Second five; is 6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk. A. has B. is C. are D. have 7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play. A. is B. are C. have been D. been
2022年高考英语语法突破专练17：主谓一致(含2021年真题模拟题)
2022年高考英语语法突破17：主谓一致 一、基础达标训练 1．（2021·全国高一课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have seen 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，老师和他的学生都没有看过这部电影。根据“ so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，neither...nor...连接的句子遵循就近一致原则。故填have seen 。 2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的30年里，我国人民生活的方方面面都有了巨大变化。设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last thirty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been。 3．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】like 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢在业余时间踢足球。根据时间状语in the spare time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于最近的主语，此处最近的主语是第一人称I，所以谓语动词需用原形like。故填like。 4．（2021·全国高一期末）Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。你或者你的一个学生要参加预期明天召开的会议。由either ...or ..., neither ... nor...,等
2022届高考英语 时态语态与主谓一致专项练习
时态语态与主谓一致（一） 一．根据动词的适当形式填空 1.By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 2.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) _______ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 3.Unfortunately, when I got there, she ____ just ____(leave), so we had only time for a few words. 4.Remember to send me a photo of you next time you ______ (write) to me. 5.It means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct). 6.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 7.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years. 8.One study in America found that students’ grad es (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 9.China is widely known for its ancient civilization,which (continue) all the way through into modern times. 10.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan (discuss) there. 11.—We ________ (expect) that you would fix the TV set this week. —I’m sorry. I _______(intend) to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. 12.The boy ____always ______(complain) about others instead of reflecting on himself. 13.You ____________(reach) Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 14.He made up his mind that he ________(buy) a new house once he ______(change) his job. 15.—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. —I’m sorry, by then my lecture ________ (end) and I ______(meet) my guests in the office. 二．语法填空 It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 1.(seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which 2.(lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists 3._____ (live) longer. Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence suggest s that exceptional longevity (长寿) 4.__________(accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and 5._______ (live) without disability.Therefore,our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.” However,the study doesn’t suggest that we should ai m for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes 6.(experience) disappointment and the 7.(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence are transformed into an abnormal state of despair. There 8.(be) a vital place in public health for providing mental 9._______ (treat) in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to 10. ______(defeat) by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 主谓一致2高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校主谓一致精讲精炼02 5.名词化的形容词作主语 如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind，the young，the old，the sick，the dead，the deaf and dumb，the oppressed，the injured，the wounded，the unemployed等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。如：The blind study in special schools.盲人在特殊的学校学习。 这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词man，person或表示人的单数名词连用，如：an old man，a rich person，the(a)wounded soldier。 6.从句作主语 1) 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如： What we need is more time.我们所需要的是更多的时间。 What we need are doctors.我们所需要的是医生。 2) 在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如： This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told. 这是讲过的最有趣的故事之一。 但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。如： She was the only one of the girls who was late.她是惟一一位迟到的女生。 【考点诠释】 主谓一致 主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。高考中的单项填空题与短文改错题经常对主谓一致问题进行考查。 考点1 名词作主语时的主谓一致 名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。 1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。如： ①Every means has been tried．每种方法都试过了。 ②These means are out of date．这些方法是过时的。 2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。如： Three days is not enough to finish the work．要完成那项工作三天的时间是不够的。 3．不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。如： Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。‘ 4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动
2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练20：主谓一致和反意疑问句(解析版)
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2023年中考英语二轮复习：主谓一致(附答案解析)
2023年中考英语二轮复习：主谓一致 一．选择题（共20小题） 1．（2022•南岗区校级模拟）Let me tell you something that you should do when an earthquake happens.If you're outside，squat （蹲下）and protect your head until the shaking_______. （） A．stop B．stops C．will stop 2．（2022•南关区校级模拟）Not only Tom but also I ________ crazy about the basketball match. （） A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．（2022•昭阳区校级模拟）Not only my mother but also I ________ able to make dumplings，they are my favorite food.（） A．can be B．am C．are 4．（2022•凉州区校级模拟）A woman together with her children _________walking across the street!（） A．is B．are C．being D．be 5．（2022•麒麟区模拟）A number of people________losing their homes because of the war.And the number of them_______still rising now.（） A．was；are B．were；is C．was；is D．were；are 6．（2022•古冶区二模）Not only Jim but also I _________crazy about the bike race.（）A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．（2022•南关区校级模拟）Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ________ ever seen. （） A．was B．has C．have D．had 8．（2022•武宣县二模）Not only my parents but also I ________ going to stay at home this weekend.（） A．am B．is C．are 9．（2022•库车市一模）Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.（）A．knew B．knows C．know D．didn't know 第1页（共12页）
英语(核心语法)之名词与主谓一致英语二轮复习语法专项之「名词与主谓一致」—重点强化
【名师点拨】名词和主谓一致都是高考必考的语法点，总体难度不大,但对于常考的知识点要进行重点强化，以增加知识厚度，确保不失分。名词中几个需要重点关注的语法点包括:不可数名词的具体化、某些不可数名词复数形式的特殊意义、双重所有格以及名词作定语的特殊用法。复习好主谓一致的关键在于，哪些情况，谓语动词只能用单数；哪些情况,谓语动词只能用复数；哪些情况下，谓语动词单复数形式要视情况确定。 一、名词的4个值得注意之处 1. 不可数名词的具体化。具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用,常考的有: 单词抽象名词意义具体化名词的意 beauty美丽美丽的人或事物 comfort安慰令人感到安慰的 danger危险危险的人或事物 delight高兴令人高兴的事 failure失败失败的人或事物 shock震惊令人震惊的事情 surprise惊奇令人惊奇的事情 success成功成功的人或事 pleasure乐趣令人高兴的事 pride骄傲令人骄傲的事情 例句: 1）This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows。 这样能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演. It's a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事是令人宽慰的事。
2）He doesn’t show much surprise at the wonderful things he sees. 他对所见到的奇异事物并不太表示惊奇。 Holman's arrest came as a surprise to the entire community. 霍尔曼的被捕对整个杜区来说是一件意外的事。 2. 某些不可数名词的复数形式表不同意义.常考的有： 例句： 1）Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods. 警方认为持枪的歹徒逃到树林里去了。 2) Johnny has changed his image to fit the times。 约翰尼已经改变了他的形象以迎合时代潮流。 3。双重所有格的结构和用法。 (1）结构：“of ＋名词所有格"和“of＋名词性物主代词”。如, a novel of liuqing’s刘青的一部小说 a room of hers 她的一个房间 （2）用法：双重所有格中带有's所有格的名词必须是一个明确限定的指人的名词，同时of前面的名词必须是不确定的，表示很多数目中的一个或几个。它修饰的名词前常有a（an), one, some， many，any， no等限定词.如, some friends of my sister’s will join us in the game。