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七年级英语

学苑教育七年级英语练习题

初一英语易错知识点归类例析

英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。

[第一类] 名词类

1. 这些女老师们在干什么？

[误] What are the woman teachers doing？

[正] What are the women teachers doing？

[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词（单或复数形式）时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women.

2. 房间里有多少人？

[误] How many peoples are there in the room？

[正] How many people are there in the room？

[析] people作―人、人们‖解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用―a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词‖这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school？

[析] 借助助动词do（或does）构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be（am / is / are）+ ving形式构成。

6 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair（表计量）修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类

7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It‘s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It‘s not mine.

[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类] 介词类

9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？

[误] Can you find the answer of this question？

[正] Can you find the answer to this question？

[析] 英语中用―the answer to …‖表示―……的答案‖。类似结构还有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.

[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.

[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.

11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher‘s daughter.

[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher‘s daughter.

[析] 用介词表示―穿戴衣物‖时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类

12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？

[误] Lily，why don‘t you go to home？

[正] Lily，why don‘t you go home？

[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。

[第六类] 连词类

13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English，but I don‘t like P.E.and hi story.

[正] I like Chinese and English，but I don‘t like P.E.or history.

[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。

[第七类] 冠词类

14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

[析] 1．表示―……一家人‖用结构―the + 姓氏复数‖；

2．our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以―一小时‖要用an hour；

3．用介词by表示―乘坐‖某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类] 句法类

15. ――你不是学生吗？――不，我是学生。

[误] ――Aren‘t you a student？――No，I am.

[正] ――Aren‘t y ou a student？――Yes，I am.

[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表―不‖；如果事实是否定的，就用No表―是的‖。

初一英语语法练习题

I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)

1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?

2.Where ______ your book on snakes?

3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?

4.There _____ nine people in my family.

5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.

6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.

7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.

8.-- What color _____ your shoes?

-- Black.

9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.

-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.

10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空

1)There is ______ water on the floor.

2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.

3)What do you know about _____ pandas?

4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.

5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.

6)There is _____ ?m‘ in?climb‘ and there is ______ ?u‘ in ?country‘.

7)I don‘t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.

8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.

9)I don‘t like _______ movie. It‘s boring.

10)______ Jenny‘s birthday is Nov. 12th.

11)--Let‘s go and play ______ chess.

--Sorry, I‘m afraid I can‘t. It‘s time for me to play ______ piano.

12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.

IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式

1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________

5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______ 9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________ 13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________ 17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________ V. 用动词的正确形式填空

1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)

2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)

3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)

4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It‘s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)

5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)

6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?

--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)

7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the

violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)

8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o‘clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.

9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.

10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school

at 7:50 am.

11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.

12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).

13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.

14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.

15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.

16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?

17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.

18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?

--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.

19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?

20.--- May I help you?

--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.

III. 选择正确的介词填空

in after on for at with to behind of by

1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.

2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.

3. I‘m looking _____ som e presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!

4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don‘t know.

5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!

6. When is her birthday? I can‘t remember…It‘s _____ Janu ary.

7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o‘clock _____ the

morning.

8. Come on! I‘m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?

9. Don‘t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.

10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy‘s store!

11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?

12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.

13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.

14. Here is a photo ________ your family.

15. There aren‘t many people ______ the train ________ five o‘clock ______ the morning.

VI. 句型转换练习

Part 1：单复数转换。

1.How much is that?

2.Is your uncle behind the armchair?

3.They go to the park by bus.

4.There are buses to Manchester every day.

5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.

6.Here are some good newspapers.

7.They can‘t walk.

8.She doesn‘t have a n orange hat.

9.They are army officers.

10.Baby koala bears aren‘t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.

Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。

1.I have a dictionary.

2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.

3.He does his homework at night.

4.Dogs live in all parts of the world.

5.Greenfield is a small village in England.

Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。

1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.

2.Egypt has a very long river.

3.She does her homework every day.

4.I come to school by bus.

5.She can swim very well.

Part 4：对划线部分提问。

1.There is one radio in the living room.

2.The library is behind the police station.

3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.

4.They can jump and swim.

5.You can check out three

6.Peter does his homework with Mary.

7. Kangaroos live in Australia.

8.Vera and Hillary come from England.

9.He‘s buying bananas at the store.

10.They are secretaries.

Part5：综合句型练习:

1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)

2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)

3.Mom‘s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)

4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)

5.My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)

6.My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

7.Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)

8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)

初一英语时态专题复习

一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）

1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2、结构：

（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）

练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes

.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.

2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.

3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?

Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?

They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.

二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）

练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.

3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.

三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can‘t/may not/ mustn‘t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？

四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）

1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do

4. would like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth.

6. thanks for doing

7. stop doing sth

8. let sb. do sth. She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?

Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).

五．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）

六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.

2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?

3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

4.You can_______(come) here by bus.

5. Who ____(have) a ruler?

6.Are they_____(clean) the room?

7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.

9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.

11. He wants _________________(be) tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day. 3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.

5、他在做什么？他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.

七．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们

主格：I you he she it we you they

宾格：me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的

my your his her its our your their 练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.

2.This is (他的)shirt.

3. This is __________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的) trousers are there.

5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).

6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).

7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.

8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).

9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.

10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.

_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too. 八，There be句型

句型转换

1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.

否定句：There _______a bank on the street. 否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.

一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?

就划线部分提问：________ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank?

There‘s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.

同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上：____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank

There‘s only one. There‘re some.

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。

1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.

2．He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.

3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.

4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running

七年级英语练习题（一）

一.选择题。(30分)

( )1.The basketball is twenty___.A.dollar B.dollars C.yuans

( )2.—How much ___ the ___?---They‘re two dollars.

A.issock

B.aresocks

C.issocks

D.aresock

( )3.___ are the bananas? A.What color B.How many C.How much.

( )4.We have T-shirt in blue，yellow，red and black___on ly 20 yuan.

A.for

B.in

C.onl y

D.at

( )5.The white shorts______ 15 yuan.

A.is on sale

B.are on sale

C.are on sell for

D.are on sale for.

( )6. The T-shirt is too long. I want a ______ one.

A.green

B.big

C.short

D.each.

( )7.---How much____ the computer game ?---___thirty yuan.

A.isIt‘s

B.areThey‘re

C.isThey‘re

D.areIt‘s

( )8.Eleven and twelve is ____.

A.twenty

B. twenty-three

C. twenty-two

D. twenty-four

( )9.---__is your pen ? ---It‘s green.

A.What

B.How

C.What color

D.How much .

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0813579584.html,e and ___ a look at the photo. A.have B.has C.do D.help

( )11.How much __ do you want? A.tomatoes B.ba nana C.chicken D.chickens.

( )12.If Tom wants to borrow your ruler，you should say(应该说)―__‖

A.Sorry，I don‘t know.

B.Here you are.

C.I‘m OK.

D.Thank you.

( )13 .---What color is the pen ?----It‘s ___ orange. It‘s ___ orange pen.

A.a an

B.an an

C.an X

D.X an.

( )14.--Is Jim in bla ck shoes ? --Yes，____. A. it is B.they are C.he is D.she is.

( )15.This ___ is small. Do you have a big one ?

A. socks

B.shirt

C.short

D.shorts.

二选择合适的句子填入空格里，使对话完整。(15分)

A: 1

B:Yes，I do.I have black bags，red bags and blue bags.Do you like these ?

A:Yes，I do.2

B:They‘re twenty-nine dollars.

A:Do you have pants?

B:3 . These red pants are seven dollars.

A:And those pants on the table?

How much are they ?

B:4.And those black pants are 12 dollars

A:5 . 1___2____3_____4_____5____.

三.句式转换。(18分)

1.T hat red sweater is 10 dollars.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ___ that red sweater ?

2.Mike likes Chinese.(改为否定句) Mike___________ __________ Chinese.

3.This is a blue bus.(改为复数句子) ___________ are blue __________.

4.That bag is black.(改为同义句) That ________ a ____________ bag.

5.I have great bags for only $5.(一般问句)_____ you ________ great bags for only $5?

6.The shoes are ten yuan.(对画线部分提问) _______ ______ _____ the shoes ?

7.What can I do for you?(改为同义句) _______ I ________ you ?

8.The price of these shoes is￥80.(改为同义句) These _________ ________ ￥80.

四.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)(10分)

Hi，boys and girls.Pl ease have a look at Jennifer‘s Clothes Store.Do you like sweater ?Do you want to have them at a good price?We have sweaters in four colors at $15.Do you want the cool school bags?Please come to our store，we have ten kinds of different (不同的) bags in all colors.The price is from $3 to $30.We have pants in five colors and shorts in six colors，come and have a look. We also have great socks in six colors for you.Can you believe(相信) it ?They are only $2.

( )1.The store has sweaters in five colors

( )2.The socks are two dollars.

( )3.The store has no shirts.

( )4.The store has socks in four color s.

( )5.There are bags for $50 in the store .

七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案

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