英语教学法复习资料
英语教学法复习资料
一、选择题：
1. Young __A___ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
A. as
B. so
C. though
D. although
2. They always kept on good D with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. relatives
D. terms
3. Do ___B____ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whom
4. When we hurried to the station, there happened C no bus at that time.
A. to have
B. to be
C. having
D. being
5. ___B__ the old man’s sons wanted to know was __D___ the gold had been hidden.
A. That…what
B. What…where
C. What…that
D. That…where
6. We have A two seats for 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.
A. bought
B. sold
C. booked
D. ordered
7. Is this museum ___C____ you visited a few days ago
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
8. There’s no question that the ads had a real impact __ B
___ the public.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. of
9. __A_____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As or
10. Tom B his lessons from seven to eight last night.
A. was doing
B. had done
C. were taken
D. had been taken
11. Large quantities of water ___D_____ cooling purposes.
A. are needed for
B. is needed for
C. are need to
D. is need for
12. Who will you get C the project for us
A. design
B. to design
C. designed
D. designing
13. We’ll visit Europe next year ___C_____ we have enough money.
A. provided
B. unless
C. until
D. lest
14. ----- Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. ----- Oh, boy, D
A. it doesn’t matter
B. no problem
C. that’s right
D. thank you
15. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ____C____
A. we are going home
B. we go home
C. we went home
D. we can go home
16. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt B for London to attend a meeting.
A. will have
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
17. With John ____D____ there’s more room in the house.
A. to be away
B. been away
C. away
D. was away
18. When are they C in their plan
A. hand
B. handed
C. to hand
D. give
19. The sales manager asked his men to inform him __B___ everything concerning the sales in time.
A. /
B. of
C. against
D. on
20. Robert is said A abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
21. She is waiting for the doctor ___ B __ I know will not come.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
22. Some of the water B wasted by them.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. being
23. When spring comes, it gets ____B____.
A. warm and warm
B. warm and warmer
C. warmer and warmer
D. more and more warm
24. The coffee is wonderful！It doesn’t taste like anything
I B before.
A. was having
B. have
C. have ever had
D. had ever had
25. You should go to the grand opening ceremony, ____B____
A. aren’t you
B. shouldn’t you
C. wouldn’t you’t you
26. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend.
B , she’s a big girl now.
A. After all
B. Above all
C. First of all
D. For all
27. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____C____.
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D.
a better voice
28. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier
C .
A. understood
B. to be understood
C. to understand
D. understand
29. He told me the news ___ D __ our team had won the game.
A. about
B. of
C. as
D. that
30. As a result of my laziness, I failed C my work
in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
31. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates ___ B __ was to be expected.
A. that
B. what
C. so
D. as.
二、完形填空：
. In Japan, most people still feel that a woman’s place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their ( C ) role as wife, leaving the business of making a living ( C ) their husbands. For those who do want a ( B ) of their own, opportunities are limited, and working women usually have to ( D ) for lower wages, fewer promotions, less responsible ( A ).
In America, on the other hand, most women, ( B ) wives and mothers, work most of their lives, but ( B ), few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are ( D ) by men and opportunities for women have been ( A ), salaries low, chances for advancement ( C ) American women work mainly because they ( D ), in these days of inflation and luxury living. ( A ) income per family is simply not enough to ( B ). So American women actually have two jobs: one nine-to-five position outside the home, and ( D ) round-the-clock-in-the-home-job ( A ) wife, house-maid, cook, and nurse.
One of the main goals of the modern women’s liberation movement, which started ( A ), was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force, and to ( B ) careers for women that were previously ( D ) for men. Though there is still
a long way to ( A ), a lot of progress has been ( A ).
1. A. conservative B. usual C. traditional D. unhappy
2. A. for B. no C. up to D. away with
3. A. job B. career C. profession D. post
4. A. settle B. request C. ask
5. A. titles B. status C. assignments D. positions
6. B. including C. containing D. involving
7. A. at present B. until recently C. recently until recently
8. A. owned B. kept C. led D. dominated
9. A. restricted B. bounded C. reduced D. prohibited
10. A. small B. inadequate C. rare D. scarce
11. A. should B. ought C. like D. have to
12. B. single C. only D. the one
13. B. live on C. feed on D. support
14. A. another B. one C. other D. the other
15. A. such as B. like C. as D. acting
16. A. in the early 1960s B. in early the 1960s
C. early in the 1960
D. in the early 1960
17. A. lead to B. open up C. offer D. set up
18. A. preserved B. observed C. concerned D. reserved
19. A. go B. travel C. strive D. pull through
20. A. made B. taken C. covered D. completed
. The thing I like most about living on a farm is the change of ( C ), spring, summer, autumn and winter. You can see them ( B ) come and go and each one is ( B ) different. In the city you can't ( D )—— you can buy ( A ) flowers in winter and eat the ( A ) vegetables all the year ( B ). Here in the country you ( A ) eat things at ( B ) times of the ( C )—— for example strawberries in June and turnips in winter. You live ( A ) the seasons.
( C ) we make most of our food ——we make butter and cheese, we ( D ) our own vegetables and ( D ) our own bread. We never eat ( A ) or tinned food. Everything is ( C ) so it must be better for your health. City people may think we ( B ) a lot of good things (A ) modern life, but in my ( C ) they miss a lot more than we do——they miss ( C ) life.
1. A. climate B. weather C. seasons D. times
2. A. both B. all C. everyone D. whole
3. A. completely B. fully C. perfectly D. little
4. A. understand B. realize C. know D. tell
5. A. natural B. native C. normal D. summer
6. A. various B. different C. same D. like
7. A. off B. out C. round D. about
8. A. only B. just C. simply D. purely
9. A. several B. certain C. reliable D. definite
10. A. season B. year C. month D. period
11. A. by B. beside C. along D. with
12. A. Also B. But C. However D. Still
13. A. farm B. grow C. keep D. raise
14. A. produce B. burn C. bake D. cook
15. A. freeze B. freezing C. froze D. frozen
16. A. pure B. rare C. fresh D. new
17. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. skip
18. A. from B. about C. with D. behind
19. A. opinion B. though C. idea D. mind
20. A. genuine B. sound C. actual D. real
三、阅读理解
82. Why don’t birds get lost in their long migratory flights Scientists have been puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.
Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun
to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly at night Tests with artificial stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the star in their long-distance flights.
One such bird---a warbler(鸣禽)---had spent its lifetime in a cage and never flown under the natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.
Scientists think that warbler, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the w arblers circle helplessly, unable to get their bearings.
1. The reason why birds don’t get lost in migratory flights （ B ）
A. have been known to scientists for years .
B. have only recently been discovered.
C. are known by everyone.
D. will probably remain a mystery.
2. The experiment with the warbler indicated that( D )
A. birds have to be taught to navigate.?
B. a bird that has been caged will not migrate.
C. some birds cannot fly at night.
D. some birds seem instinctively to follow the star when flying at night.( D )
3. Under artificial stars, the bird in the cage
A. tried to fly in the same direction as birds not caged .
B. changed direction when the position of the stars was changed.
C. would not fly at all.
D. both A and B.
4. Warblers migrate( C )
A. from North American to the Falkland Islands.
B. only once during their lifetime.
C. using what is apparently an inborn navigational ability.
D. when they are freed from their cages.
5. This article is a good example of the way scientists( B )
A. jump to conclusion.?
B. discover workable answers to general questions by studying particular cases.
C. formulate a law and then carry out investigation.
D. are frustrated by the habits of animals.
1. In the night sky you might see a big white ball. This is the moon. The moon moves around the earth. It does this one time about every 291/2 days. It is smaller than the stars. But it looks bigger. That’s because it is closer to us than the stars.
Sometimes the moon looks like a ball of light. Other times it looks only part of a ball. But it is really always the same. The moon’s light comes from the sun. Sometimes one part is lighted. Other times another part is lighted. We see only the part of the moon that is lighted.
The moon has no air, no wind, and no water. So nothing can live there. There are no plants or animals. It is made up mostly of rock. There are big holes all over the moon. Sometimes you can see dark places on the moon. It is really these holes that you are seeing.
Let’s say you were standing on the moon and you looked up. The sky would be black. It always looks like night. And the stars in it are always out. In the day the rocks on the moon
get very hot. At night they are colder than any place on the earth.
People have always liked to look at the moon. In it they have seen many things. Some think they see people. Others see animals. One person might see a frog or a cat. Another might see a rabbit. Look up at the moon tonight. What do you see
1. According to the passage we know that the moon B .
A. is bigger than the stars, but looks smaller
B. looks smaller because it is closer to us than the stars
C. is smaller than the stars, but looks bigger
D. looks bigger because it is farther to us than the stars
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage C .
A. The light from the sun sometimes lights only one part of the moon.
B. People could see dark holes al over the moon.
C. Nothing could live on the noon except animals because it is made up of rock.
D. No life could be seen on the moon without air and water on it.
3. From the passage we can infer that D .
A. the difference between day temperature and night
temperature on the moon is very big
B. people could not stand on the moon because it is very hot
in the day
C. people could not stand on the moon because it is too cold
at night
D. it’s impossible for people to live on the moon because there
is no food there
4. The author implies that the reason why people like to look at the moon is that C .
A. they believe there are really people on the moon
B. they think some animals are living on the moon
C. they care for the frogs, cats and rabbits on the moon
D. the moon can give them many imaginations
5. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to
A .
A. tell us something about the moon
B. require us to distinguish the moon and the stars
C. emphasize the importance of the moon
D. state the relationship between people and the moon
2. During one summer not long ago, Americans in the Southwest were without rain for many days. The sun burned up crops. Animals went hungry on the dry land. At last, clouds appeared
in the sky and sent down rain.
How do such clouds form The sun, the earth, and the air all play a part. The changes that take place before clouds can form
do not always happen quickly. First, the earth is heated by the sun. This causes tiny drops of water in oceans and rivers
to rise and mix with air. As the wet air rises higher, it cools off, making clouds.
What causes these clouds to become rain The tiny drops of water inside the clouds become larger as they gather more wetness from the air around them. Finally, the drops become so large that they can no longer be held up by the air. They fall to the ground as rain.
The raindrops that fall are not always the same size. Some may
be very large. But the smallest come down in a fine mist.
Rain is needed for all life. When it falls after a long dry spell, trees, grass, and bushes may begin to look fresh and green again. These plants need water to stay healthy. The rain also causes streams to fill with water. This makes it possible
for fish and other animals to live. Rain brings new life and hope to millions of people and other living things.
1. The first paragraph mentions the period of time during which the weather was very and crops were
D .
A. rainy, burnt
B. drought, burnt up
C. drought, burnt
D. dry, burnt up
2. The phrase “play a part” means D .
A. be a role
B. form as a part
C. connect with each other
D. make a contribution
3. Concerning how rain comes into being, which statement is true D .
A. A lot of drops of water rise and mix with air as the sun shines.
B. Wet air cools off as it rises higher.
C. The drops become larger and larger as they gather more wetness.
D. The drops fall to the ground as they become too large to hold up.
4. In the last paragraph, the word “spell” means C .
A. weather
B. a period
C. times
D. none of the above
5. This passage mainly explains B of clouds and rain.
A. the formation
B. the phenomena
C. the importance
D. the function
83. Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which
were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn’t it matter What about table manners Should you use both hands when you are eating Should you leave one on your lap, or on the table
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable, especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about
a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
1. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner( D )
A. He should find an excuse.
B. He should ask for excuse.
C. He should say “Sorry”.
D. He should telephone to explain his being late.
2. “It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.” “Bad manners: means ( C )
A. ugly
B. dishonest
C. impolite
D. shameful
3. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage( A )
A. Social Customs and Behavior
B. Social life
C. American and British Customs
D. Promptness Is Important
4. According to the text, the best host ( A )
A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable
B. makes his guests feel excited
C. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests
D. tries to avoid being foolish
5. The author of this article may agree with which of the following( C )
A. The guest who ate his peas with a knife.
B. The other guests who were amused or shocked.
C. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.
D. None of the above.
四、汉译英
1. 我现在无法想像没有孩子们的生活。（imagine）
The English people also like to watch the horse racing.
2. 最新的失业数据将于明天公布。（publish）
I often eat when I feel nervous.
3. 双方都努力阻止战争的爆发。（outbreak）
Who is the most likely to benefit from the death of the old lady
4. 个人的财产受法律保护。（individual）
It gives students opportunities to practice their conversational skills.
5.你的前面有光明的未来。（bright）
His new book made him famous overnight.
五、写作题（略）