初中英语时态练习句子翻译-

初中英语时态练习句子翻译-

一．翻译下列各句：

1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while）

2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce)

3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out)

4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时)

5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when)

6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of)

7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot)

8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of)

9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)

10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时)

二．单选：

1. – Jack?

-- ____.

A. Present, Sir.

B. I am, Sir

C. Here, Sir

D. Yes, Sir.

2. ---What are you busy with ?

--- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer.

A. into

B. onto

C. to

D. in

3. ---____ the paper ?

--- No, I have still got one page to finish.

A. Have you done

B. Do you do

C. Did you do

D. Had you done

4. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia .

A. Found

B. Finding them

C. To find them

D. They are found

5. They ___ the game.

A. are disappointed at losing

B. disappoint

C. are disappointing

D. are disappointed

6. – Will it rain tomorrow?

-- No. I don’t doubt ________.

A. whether it will rain

B. that it will rain

C. whether it rains

D. that it rains

7. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.

A. as a great as

B. as great painter as

C. as great a painter as

D. so great a painter as

8. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach the art of learning.

A. rather than

B. than

C. nor

D. as

9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _______.

A. needn’t a passport

B. don’t need to have a passport

C. needn’t to take a passport

D. don’t need take a passport

10. The radio doesn’t work well; it needs_________.

A. fixing

B. being fixed

C. to fix

D. fixed

11. – I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.

-- Well, you_______.

A. needn’t do that

B. needn’t hav e done

C. needn’t have

D. needn’t

12. The children had _____basketball.

A. a great fun playing

B. great fun playing

C. great fun to play

D. a great funny playing

13. _____it is to jump into the water in hot summer!

A. What fun

B. How funny

C. What a fun

D. How fun

14. He has done a job which is _____as the one I have done.

A. as well

B. as good

C. as better

D. so best

15. The news finally came, which _____them all!

A. disappoints

B. disappointing

C. disappointed

D. disappoint

AAAAA BCDBA CBABC

动词及动词时态

实义动词

1）及物动词

a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。

1．She studies English very hard.

2．I always review my lessons in the evening.

b. 及物动词的另两种结构

及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。

I’ll tell you a story about Leifeng.

还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。

They call him Lao Wang.

2) 不及物动词

不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。

1.The sun rises in the east.

2.He came last month.

3.They go to school every day.

3)连系动词

连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有：appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。

1.She felt a bit tired.

2.He kept silent at the meeting.

注：连系动词不可与副词连用。

时态

1）一般现在时

用法：

1．经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。

She is our teacher of English.

2．真理和事实。

Light travels faster than sound.

3．有计划的动作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。

I leave for Beijing next Monday.

4．代替一般将来时，在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

When I grow up I shall be a soldier.

5．动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。

There goes the bell.

6．表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。

He studies very hard.

7．一般的说明文字等。

The book says that women can live longer than men.

2）一般过去时

1．表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。

She went out just now.

I saw him yesterday.

2．表示过去经常发生的动作。

Last month she worked eleven hours every day.

He used to get up early.

3)一般将来时

1．表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

I shall not be free tonight.

2．表示将来经常发生的动作。

We will go for an outing every other week.

3．表示将来动作的其他形式

a.be going to+ 动词原形

b.be to+动词原形

c.be about(around/sure/certain//due/bound) to+动词原形

4)过去将来时

1．表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I didn’t expect that so many people would offer their help.

2．也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过去将来时。

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

5)现在进行时

1．表示正在进行的动作。

What are you doing now?

2．表示即将发生的动作.

She is leaving tomorrow.

3．表示现阶段正在进行的动作.

More and more people are giving up smoking.

4．表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.

She is always finding fault with others.

6)过去进行时

1. 过去某一时刻在进行的动作．经常需要表示过去的时间状语．

This time yesterday, they were having lunch.

2.过去进行时常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景．

I was writing a letter when he came.

The telephone rang while she was washing.

3.过去反复的动作，常同always, frequently, continually等连用．

They were frequently going there.

７)将来进行时

１．表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事．

They will be discussing the problem this time next week.

２．表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作．

The train will not be leaving until one o’clock.

8)现在完成时

1.表示动作刚刚完成.

I have finished that work.

2.表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响.

Who has opened the door?

3.表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去.

He has worked in the company since he came to the city.

9)过去完成时

１．表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作．

By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars.

２．表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作．The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002.

注：

当含有由before, after, as soon as等引导的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的顺序，故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时．

I went home after I finished my work.

过去完成时常用于no sooner than和hardly, scarcely…when等句型，从句用一般过去时．

He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.

10)将来完成时

表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续．常和by或by the time等连用．

By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.

１）现在完成进行时

１．表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作．

It has been snowing since last Sunday.

２．重复的动作表示感情色彩．

She’s been saying that twenty times.

３．已结束的动作所产生的影响．

You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.

２）过去完成进行时

表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍在进行.

No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.

Exercise

1. -where ________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.

-I _______ it right here, but now it’s gone.

A. did you put; have put

B. have you put; put

C. had you put; have put

D. were you putting; have put

2. -When ________ again?

-When he _____, I’ll let you know.

A. he comes; come

B. will he come; will come

C. haven’t known; are

D. will he come; comes

3. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _______ a good drink.

A. had enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. had been enjoying

4. –Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.

-Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ________ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going

D. had been broken into; stolen

5. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _______.

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

6. –We could have walked to the station. It was so near.

- Yes, taxi ______ at all necessary.

A. wasn’t

B. hadn’t been

C. serves

D. served

7. If city noises ______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. was slipping; looked

8. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen; was picking

B. saw; picked

C. had seen; picked

D. saw; was picking

9. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

10. The pen I ___ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think; lost

B. thought; had lost

C. think; had lost

D. had they known; got

11. – Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.

- It’s 9568442.

A. didn’t

B. couldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

12. Helen ___her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___home.

A. has left; comes

B. left; had come

C. had left; came

D. had left; would come

13. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.

A. be put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

14. They _______ the train until it disappeared in distance.

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

15. --- Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…

--- Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!

A. do

B. didn’t

C. did

D. don’t

16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

KEY:

1~5: BDABD 6~10:AADBB 11~16:ADDBDA Multiple choices:

1. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have hears from her by now.

A. hasn’t written

B. doesn’t write

C. won’t write

D. hadn’t written

2. Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,________ some bananas anf visited her cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

4. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

5. -----We haven’t heard of Jane for a long a time.

------What do you suppose ______to her?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened

6. ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, it’s the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

7. ---- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, do you like it?

---- I’m sorry, I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying

B. don’t say

C. won’t say

D. didn’t say

8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ officer soon.

A. leave

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

9. I _____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

10. He will have learned English for eight year by the time he ______from the university next year.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

11. Tom ______ back from France. Yesterday he ________ about it.

A. just comes; told

B. has just come; told me

C. came just; was told me

D. just has come; was telling

12. He said, “_______ much sand in the south of France.”

A. There aren’t

B. It isn’t

C. It wasn’t

D. There isn’t

13. You shall have some ice-cream when you _________ you dinner.

A. finished

B. finish

C. will finish

D. will be finished

14. Thomas could fix your car. That ______ you quite a lot of money.

A. saved

B. has saved

C. would save

D. was saving

15. “Come back at 5 o’clock,” he said, “I’ve already _________.”

A. will be done

B. has been done

C. is being done

D. was being done

16. Maria hasn’t visited her home in Spain _________.

A. for many years

B. since many years

C. many years since

D. many years ago

17. When ______ the car, you’ll agree with me about it.

A. you saw

B. you’ve seen

C. you would see

D. has been seen

18. By next Saturday Tom ___________ a whole month without smoking a cigar.

A. will go

B. will have gone

C. has gone

D. has been going

19. By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth ________.

A. stopped

B. had stopped

C. Has stopped

D. as been stopped

20. The old man _________ for three days when his son got back home.

A. has been dead

B. had been dead

C. died

D. had died

KEY:

1~5: ACABC 6~10:BDBDC 11~15:BDBCA 16~20:ABBBB

Fill in the blanks:

1. Much of the carbon in the earth ____________ (come) from things that once lived.

2. In the past two decades, research _______________ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.

3. Some proverbs ____________ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example,

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

4. ________________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.

5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ________________ (begin) in the 19302.

6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ________________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.

7. So far, Irving ______________ (live) in New York City for ten years.

8. The patient ________________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.

9. The second half of the nineteenth century _______________ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.

10. All the worries they might have felt for him ________________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

Key:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b3051871.html,es 一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数

2. has expanded 现在完成时

3. has been 现在完成时

4. Standing 过去进行时的倒装形式

5.began 一般过去时

6. makes 一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语用单数

7. has been living 现在完成进行时

8. had been sent 过去完成时的被动形式

9. witnessed 一般过去时

10. were driven 一般过去时的被动

英语时态总结(完整)

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don…t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn…t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

初中英语时态练习句子翻译_

一．翻译下列各句： 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 二．单选： 1. – Jack -- ____. A. Present, Sir. B. I am, Sir C. Here, Sir D. Yes, Sir. 2. ---What are you busy with --- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer. A. into B. onto C. to D. in 3. ---____ the paper --- No, I have still got one page to finish. A. Have you done B. Do you do C. Did you do D. Had you done 4. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia . A. Found B. Finding them C. To find them D. They are found 5. They ___ the game. A. are disappointed at losing B. disappoint C. are disappointing D. are disappointed

英语动词时态语态知识点详解

英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

现在进行时态完整句子翻译

1、你正在做什么？我正在写作业。What are you doing? I am doing my homework. 2、他们正在做什么？他们正在踢足球。What are they doing? They are playing football. 3、露西正在清扫地板。Lucy is cleaning the floor 4、琳达正在看电视吗？是的，他正在看。Is Linda watching TV? Yes, she is 5、我妈妈没有在做晚饭。My mother isn’t cooking supper. 6、他的哥哥正在等公共汽车。His brother is waiting for the bus 7、那个男人正在听收音机。That man is listening to the recorder 8、他的姐姐正在厨房刷碟子。His sister is washing dishes in the kitchen 9、你在卧室里看电视了吗？Are you watching TV in the bedroom 10、玛丽正在客厅里读杂志Mary is reading the magazine in the living room 11、我的爸爸正在打字。My father is typing 12、那个孩子正在花园里哭That kid is crying in the garden 13、他正在做饭吗？是的Is he cooking? Yes, he is 14、这些孩子正在睡觉These children are sleeping 15、琳达的妈妈正在给琳达铺床。Linda’s mother is making the bed for Linda 16、他们正在马路上散步They are walking on the road 17、飞机正在天上飞The plane is flying in the sky 18、我没有在看书I am not reading books

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一．一般现在时 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构：①is/am/are；②do/does 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句： ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首； ②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。 例如：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 5）一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

英语句子翻译技巧

英语句子翻译技巧 以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。 第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译： （1）It is＋名词十从句： It is a fact that…事实是…… It is a question that………是个问题 It is good news that………是好消息 it is common knowledge………是常识 (2) It is＋过去分词十从句： It is said that…据说…… I t must be pointed out that…必须指出…… It is asserted that…有人主张…… It is supposed that…据推测…… It is believed that…据信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It is reported that…据报道…… It will be seen from ii that…由此可见…… It has been proved that…已证明…… It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为…… （3）It is＋形容词十从句： It is necessary that…有必要…… It is likely that…很可能…… It is clear that…很清楚…… It is important that…重要的是…… (4) It＋不及物动词十从句： It follows that…由此可见…… It happens that…碰巧…… It turne d out that…结果是…… 第二，注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达，如：You are requested to give a performance 英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句：请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、

英语八大时态例句

英语八大时态 英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

一、一般现在时： 欧阳家百（2021.03.07） 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

高中英语句子翻译与写作 第1章 时态

第一章时态 历届试题 1．在过去的几年里，这加工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute…for) (S99) 2．尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) (Ss00) 3．小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) (S04) 4．他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) (S07) 5．各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) (S07) 6．前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order) (Ss07) 7．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) (S09) 8．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。(despite) (S09) I. 一般现在时 1．在公共汽车上李先生总是设法匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。(glance at) 2．一条装有邮件和食物的小船一星期一次航行到那岛上。(go over to) 3．我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 4．晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟。(wash up) 5．我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in) 6．不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form) 7．我们中3／5以上的人喜欢田径运动。(love) 8．大多数学生住在学校附近。(a stone’s throw) 9．有了一台计算机，我们就能更快地做各种各样的工作。(all kinds of) 10．一艘现代化轮船可以在几天内横渡大西洋。(cross) 11．音乐在人类生活中起着重要的作用。(play a … part in) 12．那些孩子中没有一个会演奏乐器。(instrument) 13．他坚持正确的，反对错误的。(persevere) 14．你看起来很累，这音乐将有助于你放松。(relax) 15．缺乏先进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(1ack) 16．我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(keep in touch with) 17．巴金全集主要由小说和散文组成。(consist of) 18．那家工厂提供我们各种各样的塑料产品。(provide) 19．每一个人，无论老幼，必须向周围的人学习。(old or young) 20．像英语一样，汉语也有许多谚语。(proverbs) 21．那些学生把大部分零用钱花在书上。(spend) 22．一定有人把我的自行车拿走了，我找不到了。(take) 23．这不仅是我们的卧室，事实上我们什么都在这里干的。(more than) 24．这些年轻人自愿贡献大量时间为老人服务。(volunteer) 25．电脑在科学研究的许多方面替代了人脑。(substitute) 26．我的丈夫和我对音乐有相似的爱好。(similar) 27．有些学生不理解这首诗的含义。(make out) 28．千里之行，始于足下。(start) 29．尽管意见有分歧，他们对维护世界和平有着共同的利益。(in spite of) 30．旅游不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式，也为各国人民之间的文化交流提供了一种重要手段。(in addition to) 31．知识的共享将造福于四面八方的人们。(benefit)

(word完整版)人教版初中英语八大时态详解

人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn＇t know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时： 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

翻译句子时态

翻译句子时态 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

时态一．翻译句子（时态一般、现在进行、一般将来、将来进行、一般过去、过去进行、 现在完成、过去完成） PART ONE 1.你脸色苍白。 2.他英语懂得很多。 3.我明白你的意思。 4.我爸爸从来不坐公共汽车，他走着去上班。 5.我乘的火车六点半开。 6.我一接到他的信就告诉你。 7.汽车来了！ 8.铃响了！ 9.他们来了！ 10.她非常喜欢花。 11.那些人都懂英语，他们在谈什么？ 12.我希望你喜欢你的功课。 13.约翰喜欢看书，他在看一本小说。 14.我在这儿等公共汽车，我总是乘公共汽车去上班。 15.瞧！又下雨了！这儿春天老下雨。 16.我觉得累的时候，总是坐在那把椅子上休息一会儿。 17.别嚷嚷，我们在听英语广播呢。 18.那辆汽车怎么停在门外？

19.两国领导人将在九月一日会见。 20.今天她没穿红裙子。 21.我不打算在这儿呆很久。 22.你愿意帮我学习这课吗？ 23.他们打算什么时候写这封信呢？ 24.我就要给他写信，而且希望不久他就会给我回信。 25.你准备带多少人去看电影？ 26.我想李红很快就要回来了。 27.明天他要到南京去。 28.今天晚上王林要离开这儿去上海。 29.布朗先生今天下午来喝茶。 30.我现在就离开这里了，过十分钟就能到那儿。 31.我们到公园去散散步，好吗？ 32.请你给我们叫一辆出租汽车，好吗？ 33.我打算买个玩具给我的小妹妹。 34.在我们等火车的时候，我们要到四处去看看吗？ 35.外宾要去游览名胜。 36.下个月的这个时候，我们将待在南京了。 37.在今天下午的会上，你们讨论这个计划吗？ 38.你会见到我的兄弟吗？ 39.现在他出去了，我替他接电话。 40.你明天给他打电话吗？ 41.今天下午你带孩子去散步吗？

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。 1 一般现在时用动词原形 I often watch TV. TV is often watched by me. 2 一般过去时用动词过去时 I watched TV just now. TV was watched by me just now. 3 现在进行时be + ving . I am watching TV. TV is being watched by me. 4 过去进行时was/were + ving I was watching TV when you came in. TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同) be going to + 动词原形5 一般将来时will + 动词原形或 I will go to the zoo on Sunday. The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday. \ (注意这里will可以用is going to代替) 6 过去将来时would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形 Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday. Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动) Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里的would可以用was going to 代替) 7 现在完成时have/has + v过去分词 I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三人称单数。) - 8 过去完成时had + v过去分词 He had lived here for 20 years by the end of last year. The house had been lived by him for 20 years by the end of last year. 9 现在完成进行时have/has been + ving I've been teaching for 10 years. The students have been being taught by me for 10 years. 1/2页 10 过去完成进行时had been + ving 》 I had been teaching here before you came to the city. The students had been being taught by me before you came to the city. 11 一般将来进行时will be + ving We will be having a meeting at this time next Monday. A meeting will be being had by us as this time next Monday. 12 过去将来进行时would be + ving

初中英语时态练习句子翻译

初中英语时态练习句子翻 译 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 22, 2012

一．翻译下列各句： 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 二．单选： 1. – Jack? -- ____. A. Present, Sir. B. I am, Sir C. Here, Sir D. Yes, Sir. 2.---What are you busy with --- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer. A. into B. onto C. to D. in 3.---____ the paper --- No, I have still got one page to finish. A. Have you done B. Do you do C. Did you do D. Had you done 4._____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia . A. Found B. Finding them C. To find them D. They are found 5.They ___ the game. A. are disappointed at losing B. disappoint C. are disappointing D. are disappointed 6.– Will it rain tomorrow -- No. I don’t doubt ________. A. whether it will rain B. that it will rain C. whether it rains D. that it rains 7.Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso. A. as a great as B. as great painter as C. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as 8.The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach the art of learning. A. rather than B. than C. nor D. as 9.Travelling from England to Scotland you _______. A. needn’t a passport B. don’t need to have a passport C. needn’t to take a passport D. don’t need take a passport 10.The radio doesn’t work well; it needs_________.

初中英语八大时态详解

人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态( tense )是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时： 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3. 基本结构：动词原形 (如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加( e)S) 4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don7t,如 主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn / t，通常还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6. 例句：It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, mon th …)，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 4. 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn' t，同时还原行为动词。 5 .一般疑问句：was 或were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn ＇t know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2. 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。 6. 例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时： 1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3. 基本结构：was/were+doing