常见短语搭配
三、常见短语搭配
1. 介词与动词的搭配
account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充add up to 合计达，总计
adhere to 附着，粘着adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to 同意，赞成agree with 同意，赞成
aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在allow for 考虑到
amount to 合计，共计，等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助
apply for 申请，请求 approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候
ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派
associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋
attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于back up 支持，援助；后退
bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始
believe in 相信，信任belong to 属于
benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛bring forward 提出，提议
bring about 导致；引起build up 积累，堵塞；树立
burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻理论；执行计划
catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续
check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作
clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心confine to/with 限制
conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consent to 同意，赞成consist of 由...组成
consist in 在于；存在于consult with 商量，商议
contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿
control over 控制，支配convert to 变化，变换，转换convice of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付
correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出...的总数，共计
cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正
deal in 经营 deal with 处理，论述，涉及
dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 deduce from 演绎，推断define...as 把...定义为depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离
devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die down 变弱，逐渐消失
die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同
differ with 与...意见不同direct to/at 把...对准，针对
disagree with 不同意，不一致discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院
dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认distribute over 散布divide by 除
do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行
double up 弯着身子；把...折起来 draw in (火车、汽车)到站
draw on 动用，利用draw up起草，制订
dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于
equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食
feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到
fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现
free of/from 无...的，免去... focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中
frown upon 皱眉glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视
guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范 hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着
hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住
hang up 挂断(电话) have on 穿着，戴着
head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向hear of/about 听到
hinder from 阻止，妨碍 identify with 认为...等同于
impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象
improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持i nterfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒
knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑
lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉
learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉
leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去
leave off (使)停止leave out 遗漏，略去
lie in 在于limit to 限制，限定
line up 排成一行long for 渴望，极想
major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到
mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混
model on/after 模仿 multiply by 乘以
name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成
occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术
originate in/from 起源，发生；首创 owe to 应把...归功于
participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世
pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合，拼凑
plunge into 跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入point out 指出
prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿preside at/over 主持
prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行prevent from 预防，防止
profit by/from 得利，获益 provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给q uarrel about/over 争吵，口角
range over 论及，涉及react against 反应，起反作用；反抗read about/of 读到 reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到
refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard...as 把...看做，认为
register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联
rely on/upon 依靠，依赖 remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复
report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答
rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制
result from 起因于，由...产生result in 导致，结果是
ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话；登录
rob of 抢劫，盗取scrape through 勉强通过
search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索
send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出, 发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行
separate from (使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居；专心于；解决，调停settle in 习惯于（新的家或工作）shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉
share in 分享，分担share with 分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up (使)放慢，减速specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stand for 代替；代表；支持；主张
stem from 起源于step on 踩，踏上
step into 插入；干涉stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到；呈送，递交
substitute for代替...，替换...，取代... subtract from 减去
succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to投降，自首
switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with 同情，怜悯，共鸣 talk over 详尽地商议，说服，议论
tell from 区别，辨别，认出throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)
touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及try on 试穿，试验
try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，收听wear out 穿破；磨损；（使耗尽）wonder at 对...感到惊讶
work at 从事于；致力于work out 算出；想起；制定出；解决write off 注销，勾销；取消yield to 屈服，服从
2. 介词与形容词的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于
accustomed to 习惯于…,常…. alien to 与...相反
angry with sb at/about sth. 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到
available to sb. for sth. 可用,可供b are of 几乎没有,缺乏
beneficial to 对…有利blind to 对…视而不见，盲目的bound for 开往... capable of 能够
clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较compatible with 与…和谐相处，符合consistent with 与…符合，与…一致contrary to 和…相反，违反conscious of 察觉到,意识到considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反
counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同diverse from 和…不一样doubtful of /about 怀疑eager for/after 渴求…east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to 为...所熟悉familiar with 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有
fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受...;免费
free with 慷慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的
grateful to 对…表示感谢hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道identical to/with与…完全相同impatient at 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keen on 对…着迷，喜爱liable for 对...有责任liable to 易于
loyal to 忠于mad at/with 生气,愤怒
mad with 因...发狂next to 下一个,其次
opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与...平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心
prior to 在...之前preferable to 更可取的，更好的popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表...的relative to 与...有关relevant to 与…有关
rich in 富于ripe for 时机成熟，准备好responsible for 负责,是...原因sensitive to 对...敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对...有信心,确信thirsty for 渴望…
typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对...不感兴趣
vital to 对...关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热,迷恋worthy of 值得…
void of 没有,缺乏
3．介词与名词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏
access to ...的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解action on 对...的作用 addition to 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of 承认
advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案
anxiety for 渴望apology to sb. for sth. 道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application to把...应用于... approach to办法,通道 argument of/to 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止
claim for 要求collision with 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on 专心,集中精力concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接consent to 同意
contact with/to 接触,联系contest for 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 conversation with 对话
damage to 损坏 danger to 危险
decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in ...的减少
常用词组固定搭配
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
常见短语搭配
三、常见短语搭配 1. 介词与动词的搭配 account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充add up to 合计达，总计 adhere to 附着，粘着adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to 同意，赞成agree with 同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在allow for 考虑到 amount to 合计，共计，等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助 apply for 申请，请求 approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候 ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派 associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于back up 支持，援助；后退 bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信，信任belong to 属于 benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛bring forward 提出，提议 bring about 导致；引起build up 积累，堵塞；树立
英语固定搭配短语
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
英语常见固定搭配短语
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
短语固定搭配
1.break break down出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自，源自 come on 加油；来吧 come up发芽，走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行
go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过，经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get down下来，记下，使沮丧 7.give give up放弃，让（座位） give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give off 放出（光、热等） give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到……的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来
常见短语搭配
常见短语搭配 1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)t o do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)
词组和固定搭配
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…面前，在…前面
常见词组搭配
常见介词搭配 英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配，我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词（或副词）的搭配 add…to加到……上agree with 同意（某人） arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始believe in 相信 break into 闯入break off 打断 break out 爆发bring down 降低 bring in 引进bring up 教育，培养 build up 建起burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理，收拾come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见come out 出来 come to 共计达到compare…with与……比较 compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配dream of 梦想 fall off 下降fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步，屈服 give out 分发give up 放弃 go abroad 出国go against 反对 go on with 继续go through 浏览 grow up 生长hand down 传下来 hear about 听说hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来keep off 让开，不接近 keep on 继续lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望look into 调查 look out 当心look(a) round 仔细查看 set off 动身set up 建立 show off 炫耀shut up 住口 speed up 加速stand for 代表，象征 stick to 坚持suffer from 遭受 talk of 谈论think of 考虑，想起 try out 试验turn down 调低 turn off 关掉worry about 担心 2.介词成语 1）英语中有大量成语由介词构成，单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语： at: at a stretch 一连，连续地at a time 一次，每次 at ease 稍息，安心at first sight 一见（钟情） at first 最初，开始时at heart 在内心 at home 在家，随便at last 最后 at least 至少at length 最后,详细地 at most 至多at once 立即，同时
常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配
一、词组搭配 1、balance between平衡； 2、difference between 差异； 3、link between 联系； 4、ambition for 雄心, 抱负, 野心； 5、sympathy for 对....的同情； 6、confidence in 对....有信心； 7、belief in 相信；believe in 相信； 8、success in 成功succeed in； 9、dependence on 依赖于depend on 动词形式； 10、emphasis on 强调； 11、impact on 对...的影响, 对...的冲击； 12、influence on 影响； 13、pressure on 对...有压力； 14、stress on强调, 重视； 15、advantage over优越于； 16、have/gain access to 接近, 使用; 17、attention to 注意； 18、attitude to 态度, 看法； 19、exposure to 动词：expose to 暴露于, 曝光于。 20、(in) response to 相应； 21、(in) accordance with 与....保持一致； 22、association with\ associate with 与....有关；
23、combination with \combine with 同....结合 24、compromise with 放弃, 妥协； 25、contact with 与....接触, 联系； 26、encounter with与....相遇 二、动词词组固定搭配 1、Break的搭配： Break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发；Break down 损坏，拆散，失败； Break in 非法闯入；插话； Break through 突破，突围； Break off 中断，中止 2、bring 和come的搭配： bring about 导致，造成，引起，产生； come about发生； bring back 带回，还回，使想起； Bring out 使出版；出现，呈现= arise； Come out 出现，出版，显现； Bring up 提出、教育，养育； come up 出现； come upwith 提出...想法；
固定搭配短语
1.Ascribe sth. to sb 认为...是...写的 2.Attribute/ascribe/owe ...to... 把...归因于 3.Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅（报纸/杂志）；订购（书籍） 4.Prescribe sth. to sb. 给...开处方 5.Prescribe sth. for sth. 为...开药e.g. Prescribe some pills for my fever. 6.Confine sb. to sth. 把...局限于 7.Restrain sb. from doing sth. 克制；抑制 8.Restrict sb. to sth. 限制；约束 9.In retrospect 回顾；回想起来 10.Take sb. in 欺骗，欺瞒 11.Take up 开始从事（某种活动）；占据 12.Take over 接管；接任 13.Take off 起飞；脱下 14.Get off（with）逃脱严厉的惩罚 15.Get by 度日；勉强对付过去 16.Get through 通过
17.Back out 不履行（诺言，合同）；打退堂鼓 18.Back away（from）（因恐惧/厌恶）向后退，退缩 19.Back off 后退；让步 20.Back up 支持某人（某事） 21.See through 识破；看透；看穿 22.See through one’s deception 识破某人的骗局 23.See sb. off 给某人送行 24.See to=take care of/deal with 照顾；处理；关照 25.Do down sb. 说某人坏话 26.Do over 重新粉刷/油漆（房间，墙壁） 27.Do up 扣；系 28.Fall down 失败；未能符合要求 29.Fall off （质量/数量等）下降；减少 30.Fall behind 落后 31.Fall out （头发/牙齿等）脱落 32.Fall out with sb. （与某人）吵翻/闹翻 33.Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致