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人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit3-课文讲解、知识点及练习

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

Section A

重点短语

go out for dinner 出去吃饭

stay out late 在外面待到很晚

go to the movies 去看电影

get a ride 搭车

work on 从事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

clean and tidy 干净整洁

do the dishes 洗餐具

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

sweep the floor 扫地

make your/the bed 整理床铺

clean the living room 打扫客厅

no problem 没问题

welcome sb. 欢迎某人

come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下

sit down 坐下

come over 过来

take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

all the time 一直;总是

all day/evening 整曰/夜

do housework 做家务

shout back 大声回应

walk away 走开

.share the housework 分担家务

a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

in surprise 惊讶地

get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

watch one show 观看一个节目

hang out 闲逛

pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来

buy some snacks买些小吃

go to the store去商店

invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

enough stress足够的压力

waste of time浪费时间

in order to为了

get good grades取得好成绩

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

depend on依赖;依靠

develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性

look after/take care of 照顾；照看

do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？

【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？

用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）

【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边

【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走

take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞

The gift is in the box. You can take it out.

2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗

【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服

【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生

【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业

【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物

3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？

【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。

Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?

【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过

【解析3】finish v 结束；完成finish doing sth 做完某事

4.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

【解析1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.

【记】Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.

【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。

5.Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?

你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out 拿出；取出

take 的用法：

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

【拓展】take 构成的短语：

take a walk 去散步take a rest 休息take care of 照顾take off 脱下；起飞

take up 占据take down 拿下take one’s time 不急；慢慢来

take one’s temperature 量体温

6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .

我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。

【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”Please write to me the minute you get there. 【解析2】in front of

指在物体外部的前面

There is a bike in front of the classroom.

【辨析】

指在物体内部的前面

Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom

【记】The driver sat ________________ the car.

The policeman stood ___________ the car.

【注意】有the无the区别大：

at table 吃饭；进餐

at the tabel 在桌边

in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）

【解析3】come over 过来

【拓展】come 短语：

come across（偶然）发现come back 回来come up with想出

come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点

come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】all the time = always 一直；总是

【拓展】与time相关的短语：

on time 按时in time 及时at the same time同时

form time to time偶尔the first time 第一次at times 有时

time and time again 一再；经常last time上次next time 下次

8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！

【解析】as...as ... 和......一样......

【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician，故谓语使用单数

9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.

一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。

【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”

⑴neither两者都不neither …nor… 既不…也不…,

连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”

10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语

【注】find →found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。

【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

12. “I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。

【解析1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。

(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事

(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done

用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词

(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t

—Must I go there now? —Yes，you must/No, you needn’t

share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hang out 闲逛hang up 把......悬挂/挂起

14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？

【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人Pass on 传递

Please pass the paper on to the other students.

⑵v 通过；路过I pass your home. ⑶v 通过（考试）；及格Tom can pass his math exam.

15.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗

Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？

【解析】borrow /lend/keep

(1)borrow 借入,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】

borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.

(2)lend 借出,与to 搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.

(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me,

Because Tom had _____ it for two days.

16. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。

【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。

try v 试图，设法，努力

【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

17. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。

【解析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.

hate doing sth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。

She hates smoking in her room.

18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。

ask for 请求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事

(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事

19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.

当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。

【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事

【解析2】while conj. “在……期间；当……的时候”

While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。

【解析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。

【注】help v帮助→helpful adj. 有帮助的

(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下

(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下

单选练习

【2013 湖北黄冈3】40.—Could I borrow your camera?

— ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.

A. I am sorry

B. Of course

C. Certainly not

D. No, thanks

【2013潍坊】3. I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.

A. all

B. neither

C. both

D. none

2013临沂1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ as possible.

A. quickly

B. quietly

C. loudly

D. slowly

【2013玉林1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.

A. as well as

B. as good as

C. as better as

D. as the best as

【2013浙江绍兴】6.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?

—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.

A. none

B. neither

C. all

D. both

【十堰】D27. －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?

－______. I prefer a portable computer.

A. Both

B. Either

C. None

D. Neither

【2013山东菏泽1】15.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.

— __________

A. I'm sorry about this.

B. No problem

C. Sure, I'd love to

D. Never mind 【2013鞍山】5. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _______.

—That's so cool!

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

【2013福建2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to

perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister.

A. not open

B. don’t open

C. not to open

D. to not open

【2013黑龙江大庆】6. You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will _______ in a few minutes.

A. take up

B. take down

C. take off

D. take away

【2012江苏南通4】Now all of us exercise at ___ least ____ hour a day and outside school.

A. the; a

B.a; an

C.不填；a

D.不填；an

【宁夏中考1】You may ___ the book for two weeks.

A. keep

B. borrow

C. lend

D. buy

【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.

A either; or

B not only; but also

C both; and

D neither; nor

【西宁中考2】Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. lend

D. stay.

【湖北恩施2】—May I ____ your dictionary?—Sorry. Li Lei ____ it for five days.

A. lend; borrowed

B. borrow; has kept

C. borrow ; has borrowed

D. lend; has lent 【2013江西1】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.

A. as few as

B. as little as

C. as many as

D. as much as

【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.

A. excited

B. amazing

C. relaxing

D. amazed

【2013安徽1】33. It’s said that the power plant is now____ large as what it was.

A. twice as

B. as twice

C. twice much

D. much twice

【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.

A. go out

B. come out

C. look out

D. run out

【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with

B. look forward to

C. talk about

D. give up

【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.

A. at once

B. on time

C. by accident

D. at present

【2013四川雅安4】8. —Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock?—Yes, I can.

A. to read

B. read

C. reads

D. Reading

【2013达州】8. —Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?

— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.

A. that, in the front of

B. whom , under

C. who, in front of

D. which, behind

【2013黄石中考1】I can’t play the piano ,and _____.

A. neither can my sister

B. my sister can’t , too

C. so can’t my sister

D. can my sister, either 【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.

A. discuss

B. to discuss

C. discussing

D. discussed

【2013广东中考】If Nancy __ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.

A. pass

B. passed

C. passes

D. will pass

【山东德州】When you have difficulty, do remember to ___ . Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision

B. give up

C. ask for help

D. give advice

【重庆中考】Mr. Li asks the students ____ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

A. swim

B. to swim

C. not to swim

D. to not swim

【2013无锡中考4】Don’t throw away the waste paper, It needs __ so that it can be reused.

A. to destroy

B. destroying

C. to collect

D. collecting

【2013广东中考2】—I didn’t hear you come in just now.

—That’s good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. to make

D. Making

【2013菏泽中考】_____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A. When

B. If

C. While

D. Once

【2013浙江温州2】Ann often helps me ___ math after school.

A. for

B. with

C. on

D. by

【2013雅安中考】—Can you finish ___ these books before 10 o’clock? —Yes, I can.

A. to read

B. read

C. reads

D. reading

【2013杭州中考】Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.

A. play

B. are playing

C. have played

D. were playing

( ) ______ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.

A.With

B. Under

C. For

D. Without

( )–I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad.

A. Neither do I

B. So do I

C. Neither I do

D. So I do

( )We should try ___ much fruit.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eating

D. eats

( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.

A. for

B. of

C. in

D. on

( )The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.

A. ask; for

B. ask; to

C. ask for; /

D. asks; /

( ) —The first one wasn’t bad. — __________ .

A. So wasn’t the second

B. So the second was

C. Neither wasn’t the second

D. Neither was the second

( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.

A. that

B. it’s

C. it

D. this

( )___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

A. At

B. To

C. In

D. On

( )You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn’t to come

B. don’t need come

C. don’t need coming

D. needn’t come

（）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.

A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out

( ) — Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ____ the trash?

— -Yes, sure.

A.take after

B. take off

C. take place

D. take out

( ) Man’s understanding of nature is developing ____ . It never stays at the same level .

A. at the right time

B. for the first time

C. from time to time

D. all the time ( ) _____ your pen and write down what I’m going to say.

A. Take away

B. Take off

C. Take down

D. Take out

（）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.

A. on time

B. at times

C. all the time

D. in time

( ) He helps his mother ______ after every meal.

A. does the dishes

B. do the dish

C. do the dishes

D. does the dish

( ) At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off.

A. in front

B. in the front

C. in front of

D. in the front of

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?课文重难点讲解Section B

1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？

【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地

【解析】invite v →invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

(2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly.

①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.

②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.

2. No, you can’t have a party. 不，你不能举办聚会。【解析】can’t 不能；不会

3.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。

【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make→made→made v. 做，制作，使得

(1) make sb/sth + 形容词“让某人或某物…” make you happy

(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事make me laugh.

【make短语】:

make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话

make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)

make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸

make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方

make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定

make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make fun of = laugh at 取笑

4.They don’t have time to study and do housework，too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空

5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。

【解析】a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱waste v “浪费”waste time/money on sth

waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱

6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。

【解析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take 花费

(1)spen d→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人

◆sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth◆spend on= pay for 支付

He spends too much time on the computer games.

(2) pa y →pai d →paid v 支付，主语是人◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.

(3) cost→cost→cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事

◆sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱A new computer costs me a lot of money.

(4)tak e→took →taken v 花费

◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了”后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事

【解析3】get into =enter 进入

【拓展】与get相关的短语：get up 起床get back 返回get over 克服

get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车

get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧

get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事

get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会

get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡相关：(be asleep睡着)

7.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。

【解析】get older 长大get/ become/ go辨析：

⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer.

⑵become 强调变化的结果It's becoming colder and colder.

⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿

8. It is the parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。

【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物

provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)

=provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物

And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.

无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。

【解析】anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）

10.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的

11.Children these days depend on their parents too much.

现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。

【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖

12. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。

【解析1】do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责

【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”

keep 系动词“保持”keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词“保持；继续”

(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事He was in great pain but he kept on working

(2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

13. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.

做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。

【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识

develop v→development n发展→developing adj.发展的→developed adj. 发达的

a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家

14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.

既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】since conj. 既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）

14.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。【解析】take care of 照顾

【拓展】与take相关的短语：

take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心

take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time别着急take a walk散步

15.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。【解析1】as a result 结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）

【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡

16.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.

孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。

【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越...... 越...... ”

( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.

A. have

B. to have

C. having

D. had

( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.

A. she; we

B. her; our

C. her; ours

D. hers; us( )

( ) Remember to spend some time __ your loved one s, because they’re not going to be around forever.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

( ) —How much did you ____ for this computer? —Five hundred dollars.

A. cost

B. take

C. spend

D. pay

( ) Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.

A. to feel

B. feeling

C. felt

D. feel

( )①I _____ 10 yuan for that book.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. take

( )②Jim spent two hours ___ that house.

A. to draw

B. draws

C. draw

D. drawing

( )③She spent 100 dollars on her dress.

A. cost; for

B. paid ;for

C. took; to

D. use; for（）

—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health?—Of course, it’s my pleasure.

A. to

B. of

C. from

D. with

【2013山东东营4】23. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____ both delicious food and good service.

A. uses

B. wants

C. shares

D. Provides

【2012曲靖中考】--Are you always online?

--Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the w eb pages I likes.It’s the best way to kill time.

A. takes

B. spends

C. uses

D. pays

【2013鞍山】It only______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.

A. takes, to drive

B. took, drive

C. takes, drive

D. took, to drive 【2013湖北荆州】22. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.

A. pays

B. takes

C. spends

D. costs

【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book.

A.in

B. to buy

C. buying

D. Buy

2012 山东临沂】30. Breakfast is ___ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

A. important

B. more important

C. the most important

D. very important 【2013四川雅安】It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit.

A. of; of

B. of; to

C. for; to

D. to;to

【2013 浙江湖州3】19. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —— Well, it all _______ the weather.

A. belongs to

B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on

【2013广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.

A. take away

B. take off

C. take care of

D. take out of

【2011重庆2】31. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.

A. happy

B. happier

C. happily

D. more happily

【2013黔西南3】120. —Remember this , children . _____careful you are ,______mistakes you will make .

—We know , Mr. Li .

A. The more; the more

B.The fewer; the more

C. The more; the fewer

D. The less; the less 【2013山东济宁】22. — Do you know the price of the ticket?—Yes. Each______￥180.

A.pays

B. costs

C. takes

D. Spends

【2013安徽3】43. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match【2013四川内江4】32. —You have been in Neijiang very long?

—Yeah. _____my parents came here.

A. For

B. As

C. When

D. Since

【2013山东泰安】One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to___ good eating habits.

A. grow

B. develop

C. increase

D. find

【2013湖北黄石】38. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.

A. took; to finish

B. cost; finishing

C. took; finishing

D. spent; to finish 【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?

—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.

A. costs, pay

B. cost, spend

C. pay, spend

D. spends, pay

【2012江苏连云港2】A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin ____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms. Zhang Lili.

A. So that

B.in order to

C.in order that

D.as a result

【2013山东滨州4】32. —So many problems! I’m ti red.

—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A. get into

B. get off

C. get on

D. get over

【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.

A. come over

B. get over

C. get off

D. come out

【2013江西中考4】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.

A. practice

B. practice

C. practing

D. to practce

【2013重庆1】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．

A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t

【2013 湖北黄冈】37. —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?

—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. will not

D. mustn’t

【2013湖北鄂州】28. —I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.

—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.

A. listen to; relaxed

B. to listen to; relaxed

C. listen to; relax

D. to listen to; to relax

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

1 | 2013春季初一年级 | 期末短语复习人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到……

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit3知识点总结

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1.Could you please do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could 看作can 的过去式。以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样：如同意可以说Yes，或Sure 或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may / can). 或That's OK / all right. 如果不同意，可以说I'm sorry you can't. 或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 2. take (1)取，拿：Please take some books to the classroom. (2)吃，喝，服用Take some medicine. (3)乘车，船等We can take a bus to the park. (4)花费（时间、金钱）It took me 2 hours to do my homework. take care of 照顾take a walk 散步take awa拿take up占据take place 发生take off脱下； take one’s time慢慢来 3.problem question 问题 problem客观存在待解决的问题，侧重困难。Solve the problem question因存疑而提出问题，侧重疑惑。answer the question 4.(1)neither adv 也不句子须部分倒装。此时可用nor替换neither I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。【注意】肯定句：He likes beef..--So do I. 我也喜欢。 (2) neither …nor… 既不…也不…, 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词就近原则Neither Tom nor I am a student (3) neither 作代词表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Neither of my parents is at home. 辨析also, too, either, neither (1)also 较正式，在句中位于行为动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 Peter also likes beef. I am also a student. She can also swim. (2)too较口语，多用在肯定句句末。 (3)either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句句末。 I don’t have much money either. (4)neither 用作副词，意为“也不”解释，句子须采用部分倒装。 also和too常用于肯定句，neither用于否定句； either表示“也”用于否定，但either…or用于肯定。 5.or 否定句也不We don’t have tea or coffee. 陈述句或者Answer me yes or no. 疑问句还是Do you like red or pink? 表转折否则祈使句Hurry up, or you will be late.

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

英语八年级下册第三单元知识点总结

Unit 3. Could you please clean your room 一、短语动词 1、take out 带出去；取出；拔出；除掉动副词组代词作宾语时必须放在两词之间。 2、come over 固定短语过来，顺便来访，拜访。后面加介词to，后接表示地点的名词作宾语。拓展：take out of 把---从---取出/带出 3、hang →hung→hung hang out 闲逛；溜达。 4、throw down扔下；随手丢下其中throw可用作及物或不及物动词，意为扔，掷→threw→thrown 拓展：throw at向----扔去（带有攻击性）throw to 扔给---（不含恶意）throw away扔掉 SectionB 1、、 2、take care of 照顾；照料。相当于look after后可接名词、(反身）代词作宾语。Take good care of相当于look after well 3、二、动词用法 1、finish 及物动词完成后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。拓展：与finish一样用法的动词或动词短语有：enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give up 2、pass用作及物动词给；递；pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物

递给某人。走过、通过（考试等）作不及物动词，（时间）过去，流逝 3、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。非延续性动词Lend(lent;lent) sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物。非延续性动词& Keep 由“保存”引申为“借”，延续性动词，可与时间段连用。四川-----Excuse me,can I_____your pen -----sorry,I have_____it to Bob. A.borrow;lend ;borrowed ;borrowed ;lent 4、hate及物动词厌恶；讨厌，表示一种感情或心理状态，不能用于进行时态。Hate sb/sth不喜欢某人或某物 Hate to do/doing sth 厌恶做某事（某一次或经常性的）相当于like的用法。 SectionB 1、invite及物动词邀请名词invitation 邀请；请帖。 Invite sb to +地点名词。邀请某人到某地。 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。 2、￥ 3、make sb do sth 让某人做某事。 4、动词辨析：单词主语常用结构含义 Spend(spent) 人sb spend time/money on sth Sb spend time/money doing sth

新人教版九年级unit3知识点详解

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2 watch 26. by 27. that 28. share 29. well 30. of 31. race 32. in 33. in 34. after 35. with 36. over 3. from on 4. from on 5. as a of 6. with the that 7. result 8. result 9. solve a 10. reach a goal = 11.be of great value= be very be of great use = be very be of great in terest = be ver 12. make the b est of =make the 13. come 14. give (to sb.) 15. give 16. give doing sth. 17. in the way= in 18. in way 19. in way 20. by of 21. by the 22. with one help = with 23. do with 24. watch 25. out 26. go 27. so 28. sth. with sb. 29. as as 30. high quality 31. human 32. fact 33. a way 34. all 35. deal 36. watch 1. com mon 2 .practice 3. now 4 1. have someth ing in 2. comma n a goal = way _____ a goal be of no value= be be of no use =be be of no in terest = be of of deal with =take full of .the n 5. result 6. result 7. from 8. in 9. puzzle 10. obta in=achieve 11. valuable valueless useful useless in teresti ng unin terest ing 12. most adva ntage 13. true 14. in 15. out 16. up 17. one s18. this 19. no 20. way 21. way 22. the help 23. what how 24. for 25.

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