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单元质量评估(一)

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

It is saddening to learn that fewer of us now own pets.According to Mintel，just 56% of UK households today include a pet，compared with 63% in 2012.It is down to our smaller homes.The housing crisis(危机) is taking away one of our life's joys: pets.

Pets can help us get over serious illness.Pets lessen our anxiety.Pets can be a godsend for people experiencing various forms of mental disorders.As if all that were not enough，pets also help their owners get a date because of complex psychological reasons.

There do，of course，remain oppositions to the very idea of pets.The charity PETA puts it thus: “This selfish desire to own animals and receive love from them causes immeasurable suffering，which results from selling or giving them away casually，and taking away their opportunity to enjoy their natural behaviour.”This is undoubtedly true in some situations.But seen from a different point of

view，there's something quite lovely about the story of people and their companion animals.

What was once a relationship based only on the animal's functional effects—its ability to kill pests，guard houses and the like—has developed into something much more about care and love.

We share 84% of our DNA with dogs.We share 90% of our DNA with mice，for goodness sake.I have no idea how that works.But still：pets remind us we're part of something bigger.Pets break down the barriers between us and the animal kingdom.We may teach pets to roll over，stand up，shake hands and so on.But they teach us much more: that life is actually really quite short and so should be filled as much as possible with life-giving experiences.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章提到很多家庭不再养宠物，并介绍了养宠物的诸多益处。

1．What does the underlined part “is down to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Is the result of.B．Does harm to.

C．Is away from. D．Takes up.

详细分析：词义猜测题。根据第一段画线部分后的“The housing crisis(危机)is taking away one of our life's joys：pets.”可知，宠物数量减少是由住房空间变小引起的。

答案：A

2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．The benefits of keeping pets.

B．The reasons why humans keep pets.

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