不定式做宾语和v-ing做宾语的动词知识总结

动词接-to do和-ing的用法

一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。

例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，

manage，agree，fail，happen，seem等等。

例如： He refused to speak on the radio.

注意：否定形式为not+ 不定式（to do）

二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：

例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，

stand(忍受)，allow ，practice，give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feel

like想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/get

used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing

例如：

His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up

smoking.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.

三、后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的

1、remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)

2. go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。

go on doing 继续做原来做的事。

3、try to do 尽力做某事。

try doing 试着做某事。

4. regret to do 遗憾，后悔没有做某事

regret doing 遗憾、后悔做过某事

5、forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)

6. need to do 需要做某事（人做主语）

need doing 需要做某事（物做主语） The bike is need repairing.

7. stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

8、can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

9、mean to do 打算、想

mean doing 意味着

巧记一句话（记住继续努力；后悔的莫忘记；需要停止无意义的事）

[小试牛刀]

1. The boy planed ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.

A. not to work

B. to not work

C. not working

D. working not

2.—Would you mind ______ the door? —Of course not.

A. I opening

B. me to open

C. for me to open

D. my opening

3. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.

A. wanted

B. asked

C. hoped

D. suggested

4．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drank

5．Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．to have swim

6.I forget ____ him the small change so I give him the money again.

A. give

B. to give

C. giving

D. gave

7.The young plants and flowers need _____ carefully.

A. looking after

B. to look after

C. being looked after

D. look after

8.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his parents told him ______.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not to

9.Please remember ____ your notebook here tomorrow.

A. brings

B. brought

C. bringing

D. to bring

10. You look so tired. why not ___ a rest?

A. stop to have

B. to stop having

C. stop having

D. to stop to have

不定代词（一）

两者：Both都（常位于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后,实义动词之前）either任何一个，neither都不三者：all都（同上）any任何一个，none都不

neither 表示“两者都不”，neither…nor 意为“既不…又不…”。

either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，either…or…意为“或是…，或是…”

①Neither of the answer is right.

②I have neither time nor money to take a trip.

③Either sentence is right. You can either go or stay.

1. I didn’t like the cross talk. ______ of the actors was funny.

A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either

2. ______ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None

3. There are many high-rises on ______ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!

A: either B: neither C: both D: all

4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set

a good example to us.

A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None

5.. He has two flats in London. However, ______ is new.

A: both B: neither C: all D: none

6.. ______ of your answer is right. Please try a third time.

A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both

7. ______ Kathy ______ Alice ______ at home last Sunday.

A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only,

but also, were

8. I have a sister and two brothers. ______ of them are now in Japan.

A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All

9 . ______ of us likes this song in our class.

A: None B: No one C: All D: Both

10.--Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. --But _____ of them are in fashion now.

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

不定代词（二）

复合不定代词由some. any. no .every. 和body. thing. one构成的合成词

1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式

Everybody in our class _______ interested in English.

2.形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在其后

I have ______________ ________________ to tell you.(一些重要的事情)

We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?

3.一般地something 用于肯定句;在否定句,疑问句,条件状语从句中用a nything ;但something 用在疑问句中是表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答（如在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时,这是一种特殊的用法）.

1.You look hungry .Don' t you have ____ to eat?

A. something B .anything C. nothing D. everything

2. Do you have ______ to eat? I’m hungry.

A. something B .anything C. nothing D. everything

3.Are you hungry? Would you like ________ to eat?

A. anything else B .something else C .else something D. else anything

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动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1.动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time、 司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question、 我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、 我决定去农村度假。 2.动词+疑问词+不定式 Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例: Please teach me how to play the piano、 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next、 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3.动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 举例: I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、 我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。 Stop forget remember try

既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词

既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / b egin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。 He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。 Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。 注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如： I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。 另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understa nd 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如： He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。 After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。 二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如： I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。

英语动词不定式大全

英语动词不定式大全 动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词。它在句中起的是名词。形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语。宾语。定语。状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式是"to +动词原形",但to有时要省去。动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法: 一。带to的不定式结构 1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come 等。 2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。例如: Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特。 二。不带to的不定式结构 以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式: 1.在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。例如: You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。 It's cold outside. You'd better not go out.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。 2.在let,make,see, feel, watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。 I didn't see you come in.我没看见你进来。 3.在引导疑问句的why not之后。 "Why not+不带to的不定式"是Why don't you do…的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。例如: Why not go with us。为什么不和我们一起去呢。 Why not take a holiday。=Why don't you take a holiday。为什么不休

不定式作宾语

作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford.aim.appear.agree.arrange.ask.be.decide.bother. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0013777406.html,e.dare.demand.desire.determine.expect.elect. endeavor.hope.fail. happen. help.hesitate.learn. long.mean. manage. offer. ought.plan.prepare.pretend.promise.refuse.seem.tend. wait.wish.undertake. 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish… I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3）动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。 The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 4)以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语。 如：agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan, prepare, pretend,promise,refuse,wish 等，这些词大部分可接that引导的从句。如： I decided to ask for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot. 5)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之

动词不定式作宾语

一）动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的容。 1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。 He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。 2.有些动词如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out 等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。 Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。 They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。 4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。 I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。 5.动词forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事 （二）双宾语 当动词有两个宾语时，一般结构是：动词+人+物，我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语，物被称作直接宾语。 He give her some money.= He give some money to her. My parents bought me a computer.=My parents bought a computer for me. 3.动词跟双宾语，间接宾语改为由介词to 或for引起的短语时，用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。由to引出间接宾语的动词有：bring，give，show，pass，lend，take，tell，hand，offer，pay等。用for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find, get 等 He shows a picture to me.他向我展示了一幅图画。 She made a beautiful dress for me.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。

不定式做宾补与后置定语的区别

动词不定式作宾补 动词不定式既有动词的性质，又有名词的性质。它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等：动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语，常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型：(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语+ to do…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如： My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析：句中“My boss”做主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbade her to leave the country. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting. 高中范围内，适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。 二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如： I consider him to be the best candidate. 分析：句中“I”做主语，“consider”作谓语，“him”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 I know him to be a liar. I suppose him to be away from home. 高中范围内，适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：consider，declare，discover，feel，find，suppose等。 三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如： He saw her enter the room. 分析：句中“He”做主语，“saw”作谓语，“her”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. We watched the children play games. 高中范围内，适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。还有两个词组：listen to，look at. 注意:这类句子变为被动结构时，不定式前加to。请看下列句子，句中划线部分作宾语补足语。例如： A child was seen to enter the building. She was often heard to sing this song. 四、help后的不定式可加to，也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多)，但被动结构中要加to。例如： I'll help you(to) push the cart. 分析：句中“I”做主语，“will help”作谓语，“you”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。

不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组

不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组：英语单词搭配语法 1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有: begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propose,regret. 例如: to begin writing(to write) to start reading(to read) to prefer watching(to watch) television to love playing(to play) football 对上述动词的应用注意以下三点: (1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。例如： I hate speaking before a big audience. I like reading books. I'd like to read that book. (2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如: I am starting to work on my essay next week. (3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.例如: to attempt to do it by youself to intend to pay the bill this month to plan to take a holiday abroad 2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词 (1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之前.例如: "remember +不定式" 表示"记住要去做某一件事" "remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式" 表示"记住过去做过的一件事". You must remember to write us when you get there. 到那时记住给我们写信. Do you remember writing her last month? 你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗? "forger +不定式" 表示"忘记要做某件事" "forger +动名词" 表示"忘记过去做过的一件事" Don't forger to meet him when you get there. 别忘了到了那里去会见他. I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory. 我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他. "regret +不定式" 表示"对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾" "regret +动名词" 表示"对过去做过的事情的遗憾"

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1.动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 — 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation. 我决定去农村度假。 2.动词+疑问词+不定式 $ Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例： Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next. 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3.~ 4.动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大 举例： I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.