主谓一致和倒装
1. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
2. What the teacher and the students want to say ____ either of the countries ____ beautiful.
A. are, are
B. is , is
C. are , is
D. is, a re
3. How close parents are to their children ___ a strong effect on the character of the children.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. to have
4. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
5. Each soldier and sailor ____ given a gun. A. were B. was C. have been D. are
6. A doctor, together with two nurses, __ sent to that faraway mountain village to help the sick people.
A. have
B. have been
C. has
D. has been
7. George is one of the brightest students who ____ from New York University.
A. is graduated
B. has graduated
C. have graduated
D. had graduated.
8. He has the only one of the candidates who ____ able to carry out his campaign pledge.
A. have been
B. has been
C. were
D. was
9. ____ to blame for many troubles you have encountered.
A. It is not I who am
B. It is not me who am
C. It is not I that is
D. I am not the person who am
10. She ate bread and butter for breakfast, and ____ here favourite food.
A. they are
B. which are
C. it is
D. which is
11. More than one example ____ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.
A. should be
B. is
C. are
D. have been
12. Many a student and teacher _____ making a careful study of ____ own problems.
A. are, their
B. are, his
C. is , their
D. is, his
13. Two hundred miles ____ a long distance to cover in two hours even by fast car.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. had
14. Many a boy ___ tried , but few ___ succeeded.
A. have, have
B. have ,has
C. has, has
D. has , have
15. My family _____ very interested in playing bowls, which ____ very much in fashion now.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
16. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _____.
A. votes
B. vote
C. voting
D. are voting
17. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital, ____.
A. is needed
B. are needed
C. needs
D. need
18. It is not I but you who ____ the first to run to the goal in that competition.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. is going to
19. According to the schedule, three-fourths of the dam ____ to be finished by the end of this year.
A. had
B. have
C. are
D.has
20. I who ____ your close friend, will try by best to help you.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
21. Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ____?
A. was there
B. wasn’t there
C. didn’t he
D. did he
22. Only in this way ____ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope
B. you did hope
C. can you hope
D. did you hope
23. ____ when he saw the UFO that he couldn’t move a little.
A. He was frightened enough
B. He was too frightened
C. So frightened
D. So frightened was he
24. We have been told that under no circumstances __ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. nay we use
B. we could use
C. we may use
D. did we use
25. I couldn’t persuade him to accept it, ____ make him see the importance of it.
A. if only I could not
B. no more she ever
C. or I could not
D. nor could I
26. Only under special circumstances ____ to make up tests. A. are freshmen permitted
B. permitted are freshmen
C. freshmen are permitted
D. are permitted freshmen
27. ____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through. A. The storm so severe was
B. So severe was the storm
C. So the storm was severe
D. Such was the storm severe
28. At no time in the history of mankind _____greater chances for following careers they have now.
A. had women
B. have women had
C. women had
D. women have had
29. By no means ____ look down upon the poor.
A. we should
B. should we
C. ought we
D. we shall
30. ____ at first, they came to an agreement in the end. A. Much as they differed
B. As they much differed
C. As much they differed
D. As they differed much
31. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here .
A. did I make
B. I did make
C. should I make
D. would I make
32. ____ in recent years that it has almost become the rule. A. So often for this to happen
B. So often his has happened
C. So often is this happened
D. So often has this happened
33. ___ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work
B. Although hard work
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
34. Not until his father was out of prison ____ to school.
A. can John go
B. John can go
C. could John go
D. john could go
35. Rarely ____ such a silly thing .
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. I have been hearing of
D. have I heard from
36. ____ , he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. A child as is he
D. Child as is he
37. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. he drove
C. does he drive
D. did he drive
38. Early in the day ____ the news ____ the enemy were gone.
A. come, that
B. came, that
C. comes, that
D. came, what
39. “Where is Kate?” “Look, ____ . She is at the school gate.”
A. there she is
B. there is she
C. here you are
D. here it is
40. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. In the teacher came
B. In did come the teacher
C. In did the teacher come
D. in came the teacher
41. Out ____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
42. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
43. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A. wish
B. wishes
C. hope
D. are hoping
44. No bird and no beast _____ in the lonely island.
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
45. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. seem
46. Some person ____ calling for you at the gate
A. will be
B. is being
C. is
D. are
47. The pair of shoes ____ worn out.
A. was B were C. have been D. had been
48. Everyone , men and women, old and young, ____ sports and games.
A. is enjoy
B. were enjoying
C. enjoys
D. enjoy
49. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed.
A. is, it
B. are, it
C. are, them
D. is, them
50. Where ____ rubbish , there are flies.
A. there are
B. there is
C. is
D. there has
51. The office staff ___ gathered to hear the president speak.
A. is
B. be
C. are
D. will
52. I know that all ____ getting on well with her. A. was B. is C. are D. were
53. It ____ Xiao Lin that helped the old woman the other day.
A. has been
B. are
C. was
D. were
54. What you said ____ quite to point. A. am B. is C. are D. were
55. When he was born and where he grew up ____ still unknown.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
56. About 40 percent of the population of the country ____ on farms.
A. live
B. stays
C. lives
D. is
67. The Arabian Nights _____ well known to English lovers.
A. is being
B. are
C. were
D. is
58. Slow and steady ____ the race.
A. win
B. wins
C. beat
D. beats
59. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.
A. are having
B. had
C. has
D. have
60. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.
A. is leading
B. are leading
C. lead
D. leads.
61. “____ either he or I fit for the job?”“Neither he nor you ____”
A. Am, are
B. Is, are
C. Are, are
D. Is, is
62. No man and no animal _____ in that island.
A. is to be found
B. are to find
C. is to find
D. are to be found
63. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. however is he late
D. However late he is
64. Little ___ about his own safety, though he was n great danger himself.
A. dose he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
65. “It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.” “My God! ____.”
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did you
66. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
67. So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
68. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is, all his students are
B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher himself, are all his students
D. is the teacher himself, all his students are
69. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
70. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we
B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
71. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived
B. arrived he
C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
72. Jack is a student and studies at the No.1Middle School. ____.
A. It was the same with Mike
B. So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike
D. So does mike
73. The doctor warned Pat against smoking as soon as possible and ____.
A. so it was with Pat
B. so did pat
C. Pat did so
D. Pat does so
74. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I could have received
B. If I received
C. Should I receive
D. Had I received
75. At the gate ____ a soldier ____ uniform.
A. lying, in
B. lain, worn
C. laid, dressing
D. lay, in
76. Look! There ____the bus!
A. will come
B. comes
C. has come
D. is coming
77. No sooner ____ his talk than he ____ the workers.
A. he finished, surrounded all
B. did e finish, did surround
C. had he finished, was surrounded by
D. after he finished, was surrounded near
78. Look! ____.
A. Out the girl went
B. Went the girl out
C. Away went the girl
D. Away the girl went
79. Never ____ forget the days when ____ together with you.
A. shall I , I live
B. shall I , did I live
C. I shall, lived
D. I shall, did I live
80. There ____. A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come
81. So loudly ___ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. did he spoke
C. spoke he D he spoke
82. ____ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
主谓一致和倒装
1—5 ABBCB 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 BDBDD 16-20 AACDB 21-25CCDCD 26-30ABBBA 31-35ADCCA 36-40BABBC 41-45CABBC 46-50CACCB 51-55CBCBB 56-60ADBDD 61-65BADBB 66-70CDDBC 71-75ABCDD 76-80BCCAB 81-81AB
主谓一致,倒装
一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分 数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有： 抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语 作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将 它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装句专项翻译
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装倒装句图表解析 1.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。（Never）
16. 5 as 1.There goes the bell, so let 's begin our class. 2.Look ！Here he comes. Let's set out. 3.Out he went. We began to chat again. 4.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy and his grandfather. 5.At the centre of the stands the Monument to the People 's Heroes. 6.Never have I seen such a terrible accident. 7.Little does he know the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
8.Rarely does she get home before 7 in the evening. 9.Not a single mistake did he make in the test. 10.Only then will you begin to reach the optimal level of general fitness. 11.Only in this way is it possilbe to acomplish this demanding task. 12.Only one person in our office can be qualified for the job. 13.Only when they returned home did I know what had happened. 14.He didn ' t tell me the truth until the last moment/.Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth. 15.No longer is it a dream to travel to the Moon. 16.The little girl didn 't feel happy until she saw her present./ Not until she saw her present did the little girl feel happy. 17.So excited was she that she couldn 'tsay a word. 18.We had no sooner sat down to supper than the door bell rang./ No sooner had we sat down to supper than the bell rang. 19.The performance had hardly begun when the light all went out./ Hardly had the performance begun when the lights all went out. 20.Not only does red stimulate the appetite, but it also makes people feel energetic. 21.Not only the children but also the grown-ups took great interest in the cartoon. 22.I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b5632748.html,plicated as the problem was, he managed to work it out within 5 minutes. 24.George traveled to a lot of places in the summer vacation. So he did.
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一
致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 ①语法一致原则 使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
倒装句翻译答案
精心整理 倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。 （Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原 因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。 (Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom)
Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强 大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人 入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规 则的重要性。(Not until…)
倒装句、强调句、主谓一致
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
倒装句专项练习题及答案
倒装句专项练习题及答案 一、倒装句 1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I couldn't work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A. So could I; this B. Neither could I; it C. So can I; that D. Neither I could; it 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是
倒装句和主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话： 1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be 2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than 3)特殊情况：there are one or two--- One and a half Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数 4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人 主谓一致练习50题 1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended 6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese. A. are B. take C. takes D. is 8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working 10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan. A. has B. have C. are D. is 11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________. A. is; itself B. are; themselves C. is; themselves D. are; itself 12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation. A. is; satisfying B. are; satisfied C. are; satisfying D. is; satisfied 13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has 16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limited C. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited 18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is 19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.