【精选】高一英语12月月考试题

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题

说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。总分150分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ﹑B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

A

We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space，perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes，people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine，too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled.

All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight，but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well.

We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities，so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed.

1. We will have developed ______ in a hundred years’time， permitting long journeys

all over the solar system.

A. cheap rockets for space travel

B. a plane

C. a spaceship

D. a satellite

2. Man will also have supersonic land travel ______ .

A. in a year

B. about half a century later

C. in the year 2050

D. about a century later

3. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______ .

A. we’ll make good use of space on the earth

B. cities under the sea

C. Japan will first build floating cities

D. earth’s land is in danger

4. The best title for the passage is ______ .

A. Travel in the Future

B. Future Life

C. Where to Live in the Future

D. Space Travel

B

The airline lost your baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When you're abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.

No matter how unfair the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint（抱怨，投诉） politely. In English, you'll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples:

“I'm sorry to bother you...” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isn't that serious. For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries."

“Can you help me with this?” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: "Can you help me with this? My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons."

“I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, "Your information is wrong. Please fix it now." You'll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(预定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, it's not what you expected. For example, "I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.

I requested a non-smoking room."

“I understand it's not your fault...” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isn't your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person you're dealing with you understand they're not at fault and then directly state the

problem: "I understand it's not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday."

“Excuse me, but I understood that...” Using this phrase lets the person know you're well-informed and are suspicious they might be trying to take advantage of you. Don't say, "Hey! You're trying to cheat me!" Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: "I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars." Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.

5. What’s the purpose of this passage?

A. To give an introduction of life abroad.

B. To give suggestions on how to learn English.

C. To offer advice on giving complaints in English.

D. To offer guides to those who travel around the world.

6. According to the passage,ifwemeet an unfair situation, we’d better .

A. state our complaints politely

B. go for the police immediately

C. use indirect language to hurt people

D. fight against the one who is responsible

7. Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases?

A. Because the situation is never serious.

B. Because the listener may not speak English.

C. Because it can help solve the problem more easily.

D. Because we should be always in good manners abroad.

8.Severaleffectivecomplaints in English are mentioned above EXCEPT .

A. “Can you help me with this?”

B. “I understand it's not your fault.”

C. “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!”

D. “I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.”

C

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare（兔子） and the tortoise. At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”

Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”

I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”

“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”

“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance, by pushing on steadily.”

Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”

I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.

9. The writer argued with his son because ______________.

A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares

B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish

C. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.

D. he tried to teach his son a moral lesson but the son had totally different opinion

10. Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.

A. took a risk by agreeing to run a race

B. in fact did win the race luckily

C. was not given a fair chance in the race

D. won the race by his own hard working

11. The writer thinks that his generation______________.

A. are cleverer than Sonny’s generation

B. are more hopeful than Sonny’s generation

C. have different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation

D. have the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generation

12. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? ______.

A. Sonny’s father

B. Sonny

C. The hare

D. The tortoise

D

When to go：The Magic Kingdom，which was opened in 1971，was the first theme park

at Walt Disney World.All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year，although opening and closing time for each park changes from day to day.If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids，try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds.If you need to visit during a school vacation，try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year and the Fourth of July.

If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel，avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days，as Disney’s hotel gu ests get into the park early on those days，and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s normal opening time have to wait for a long time.

Before you go：Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World’s website.For advice on picking the right ticket，see our guide to Disney World tickets.

You will also need to call in advance to make lunch and/or dinner reservations.Disney accepts reservations up to 180 days in advance，but you need contact 1－407－WDW－DINE.

When you get there：Plan to arrive at the M agicKingdom’s front gate before the park opens in the morning.Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom，you must park at Disney World’s Transportation and Ticket Center parking lot，ride at tram to the TTC，then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom.It makes for a fantastic approach，but takes extra time.Give yourself an extra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.

13．For an adult，the best time to visit the Magic Kingdom is ________.

A．on the weekendB．on a school day

C．during a school holidayD．around Christmas

14．Through 1－407－WDW－DINE，you can ________.

A．buy your Walt Disney World ticketsB．get advice on ticket buying

C．get in touch with the guide to the park

D．make reservations for meals in the park

15．The main idea of the passage is to ________.

A．introduce the history of the MagicKingdom

B．introduce the attractions in the MagicKingdom

C．give advice on making a trip to the MagicKingdom

D．attract more visitors to the MagicKingdom

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 16 . Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 17 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

18 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 19 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 20 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite21because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 22. So I always try to 23 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual 24something made me stop for a moment.

I saw the most beautiful 25by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of

a white26.

She was short and 27and had white hair. She was walking 28as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her 29,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.

She slowly placed her walking stick30the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and 31the rubbish. She clearly found it 32and it took her a while. She 33some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to 34herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 35walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.

There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does 36about it. I was moved to 37this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it38! I haven’t been able to 39thinking about that all day.

I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the 40if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.

21. A. hard B. early C. easily D. late

22. A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. paper

23. A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush

24. A. so B. until C. when D. because

25. A. back B. act C. mark D. color

26. A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella

27. A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad

28. A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly

29. A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first

30. A. in B. around C. against D. under

31. A. searched for B. threw away C. reached for D. looked at

32. A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible

33. A. picked up B. dropped down C. put in D. lifted up

34. A. warm B. help C. support D. hide

35. A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. remembered

36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

37.A. feel B. see C. have D. let

38. A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean

39. A. keep B. stop C. mind D. regret

40. A. wall B. desk C. ground D. classroom

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Googling something has become a way of life. If anyone thinks about 41. ________ (look) something up on the Internet, he or she will probably want to “Google it.” The person 42. ________ brought this new way of looking things up to people is Larry Page.

Born on March 26, 1973, Larry Page is a computer programmer, and founded Google with his partner, Sergey Brin.He devoted himself 43.________ the development of search engine (引擎). Page came from a computer science family. His father was a professor at Michigan University 44. ________ Larry Page graduated with honors.

From 45. ________ early age Larry Page had been interested in finding out 46. ________ mechanical (机械的) things worked, but it was invention 47. ________ interested Page most. Larry Page 48. ________ (begin) his first Google page while still a student at Stanford. He developed a new algorithm (计算程序) that was 49. ________ (good) than every search engine in use in 1996. Then Google was founded in 1998. Since then, Google 50. ________ (consider) as the No. 1 search engine in the world.

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the s tudents on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：

1.你怎样得知他的愿望

2.你愿意成为他的朋友

3.你打算如何帮助他

4.你盼望他的回复

注意：词数：100词左右

Dear David，

I am Li Hua.

________

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语答案

阅读理解：A: 1-4 ADAB B: 5-8 CACC

C: 9-12 DBCA D: 13-15 BDC

七选五：16-20 BCEDF

完形填空:21-25 CADCB 26-30 BADDC

31-35 CBACA 36-40 BBDBC

语法填空: 41. looking 42. who / that 43. to 44. where

45. an 46. how 47. that 48. began 49. better

50. has been considered

短文改错: 1a 改 an 2去掉 to 3So改 But 4. cheer改 cheered 5. fast改faster 6. up后加with 7. superman 前添加a

8. proudly改proud 9. classmate改 classmates

10. me改 myself

书面表达One Possible Version:

I am LiHua.I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Jinan，Shandong Province in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Jinan and I am good at English.

I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What’s more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.

I am looking forward to your reply.

高一物理12月月考试题新人教版 (4)

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2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题

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