文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › Therefore的用法

Therefore的用法

Therefore的用法
Therefore的用法

Therefore的用法

, 一、整句中时一般不放句末,句首后要有逗号,句中1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语(这两个分得清吧)

eg.1、Therefore,we must learn English well.

2、They therefore can learn English well.

3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore,have red furniture or walls.

二、用在分句中,即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。

这时一般词前要用分号,其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意therefore是副词,和so不一样,要保持句子完整,应用and therefore。

eg.1、I had a headache;therefore I could not go to your party.

2、I was ill,and therefore could not come.

3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people. However的用发

1. 用作副词

(1) 表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,

其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。如:

however much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。

用于此用法时,请注意以下几点:

①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点,同学们务请引起高度重视。

②这样用的however 与no matter how 大致同义。如:

People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。

however [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。

③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如:

Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。

I’ll try to finish i t in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难,我也要按时完成。

④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。如:

I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)

I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。

A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处。

(2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如:

My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父亲不同意。

M y room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小,但却很舒服。

He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。

注:however不能像but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如:

我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。.

正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.

正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.

正:We all tried our best. however, we lost the game.

(3) 表示惊奇或强调:相当于how ever的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”。如:

however did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?

But的用法

but是转折,带有非常浅的转折和递进义在里面,以至于几乎可以省略,或者使用while替代

首句描述母亲动作,次句是人物的状态

首句正常描述,次句揭示问题,引出下文。文学作品里的词语活用很常见,不用钻牛角尖

Through 的用法

Through 的用法 (一)作介词 (1) 从…中通过;贯穿,穿过(强调丛物体内部或一定范围内),透过 We started to push our way through crowds of children、 The River Thames flows through London、On our way we had to pass through Hudson Street、 The sunlight was coming in through the window、The sound echoed through the hall、(2)通过,凭借(方法手段),经由 He became rich through hard work and ability、 We learn to speak through speaking、He got the job through his uncle、 (3)由于,因为…的关系 He failed through lack of experience、 (4)自始至终;从头到尾/底 The children are too young to sit through a long concert、 We worked through the night、 (5)经受;经历 That was a small matter after the Cultural Revolution they had been through、辨析:through ,across ,over (复习) The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, _______ deserts, _______ mountains, ______ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea、 Go _______ the bridge _______ the river, and you will find the shop、 I have made friends right ________ the world、 The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Center Square、 Through & by 表示“通过”时,through 后常加名词表示手段媒介,而by 后常加工具具 体名词以及-ing 形式。 He got that job through his uncle、 You can succeed by working hard、I sent the letter by airmail、 (二) 作副词 (1) 通过,过去(可与许多动词连用) The flood is too deep to drive through、 (2) 彻底地;接通电话 Don’t tell me how it ends---I haven’t read it through、 You’re through to London, sir! (三) 常见搭配 Get through ①通过;度过 He got through his examinations、 ②做完;吃完;饮完 We managed to get through the work in four hours、

祈使句的构成和用法

祈使句的构成和用法 一.祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如: Keep off the grass!勿踩草地! Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二.祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1.行为动词原形+其它成分。例如: Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如: Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。例如: Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 三.祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型: 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成『Don’t+行为动词原形+其它成分』。例如: Don’t say that again! 别再那样说了! 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成『Don’t be+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。 例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种: (1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let

初中语法祈使句专项讲解

初中语法祈使句专项讲解 1、祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如:Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train、叫他们坐火车去吧。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如:You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris、克立斯,你去告诉他。You wait here for a moment、你在这儿等一会儿。有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如:Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move、任何人都不许动。 2、祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如:Do be careful、务必要小心。Do let me go、一定让我去。副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。如:Never do that again、再不要这样做了。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive、一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3、祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动

词,情况都是一样。如:Open the window、把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window、别把窗户打开。Come next Monday、下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如:Let’s tell him the truth、我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let’s not tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中,我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如:Let’s don’t tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他) 4、祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please若加在句首,其后不用逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如:Step this way, please、请这边走。Please type your letter、请把你的信打出来。Open the window, please、请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前。如:Please don’t get angry、请不要生气。Please don’t telephone before8 a、 m、早8点以前请不要打电话。 5、祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来,所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如:Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙,好吗?由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义,所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。Try again and you will succeed、你再试就会成功。由于句中的 try again隐含将来意义,所以句中用了you will succeed,而

祈使句用法

祈使句的用法 1. 祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you 通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。例如:Be careful.小心。Have a coffee, please.请喝 杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。 2. 祈使句的主语一、省略第二人称的主语 Look out! There's a car coming. 小心!有车来了。 Don't touch me. 别碰我。 二、祈使句如需要强调对方时,亦可把you 说出来。 You be quiet! 你们安静! Don't you open the door你不要开门。 祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。 Somebody open the door(. 注意:要用动词原形)来个人把门打开。 Henry read the poem first. (注意:要用动词原形)亨利先读这首诗。 Parents with children go to the front. 带孩子的家长到前面去。 Don't an ybody open the door.(注意:要用don't 而不是用does n't)谁 也不要开门。 3.祈使句的否定

祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't(口语中), 有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语,否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。 Do not come in uni ess asked.非请莫入。 Don't you believe i t .决不要相信它。 Don't anyone make any no ise .谁也不要吵吵闹闹。 Never be iate again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。 4.祈使句的否定:iet let在祈使句中的否定形式有以下三种: 一、Don't iet Do n' t let the baby fall不要让婴儿摔下来。 Don' t let yourself be eate n by an amateU别让你自己别业余的人吃 掉。 二、Let …not Let ' s not think about it. I am tired of think about it. 咱们别再想那件事了。我已经厌倦了。 Let us not talk about that matter. 咱们别再谈论那个问题了。 三、Let…no (少用) Let there be no mistake about it. 以后别再犯这种错误了。 5.祈使句:动词原形多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的

【精选】turn 用法

Turn 英音:[t?:n] 美音:[t?n] 及物动词vt. 1. 使转动,使旋转 He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他转过头,看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。 2. 旋动,拧动 He turned the key in the lock. 他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。 3. 翻,翻转[(+over)] She turned a page. 她翻过一页。 4. 使转向;使对着[O] He turned his face to the wall. 他转过脸面向墙壁。 5. 使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O] He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置。 6. (精神上)使错乱 Too much praise turned his head. 表扬太多使他昏了头。 7. 移动,挪动 He did not turn a finger to help. 他连举手之劳的忙也不肯帮。 8. 使变化;改变[O][(+from/into)] The barren land has been turned into fertile fields. 贫瘠的土地已改成良田。 9. 使变得;使成为[O8][(+into)] Cold turned their ears pink. 他们的耳朵冻得发红了。 10. 使变酸;使变质;使(树叶等)变色 Fall turned the leaves. 秋天树叶发了黄。 11. 把(注意力等)转向;把...用于;把...对准[O][(+to/on)] Please turn your attention to something more important. 请把你的注意力放到更重要的事情上。 12. 兑换;翻译;改写[(+into)] Turn this sentence into English. 将这句话译成英文。 13. 驱赶;打发[O] I'll turn you out of the house. 我要把你赶出门去。 14. 阻挡,击退 They turned the enemy's attack. 他们击退了敌人的进攻。 15. 赚取,挣得 He's doing odd jobs to turn an honest penny. 他打零工老老实实挣钱。16. 使具有优美形式 She has a knack for turning a phrase. 她善于辞令。 17. 拐过,绕过 He turned the street corner. 他拐过街角。

祈使句语法

祈使句的常见用法 几种形式: 1. 肯定祈使句(谓语动词用动词原形)。 Be careful!小心! 2. 否定祈使句(在谓语动词前加Do not / Don't / Never)。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 3. Let开头的祈使句(Let's / Let sb +动词原形)。 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧。 4. “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等,意为“禁止、不许”。 No spitting!不准随地吐痰! No admittance except on business! 非公莫入! 5. 无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词,使语言更加简洁明了。如: After you! 您先请! Bottoms up! 干杯! 注意: 1. 祈使句一般不出现主语you。但是,为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时,需加主语you,有时还可以同时加称呼语。如:Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆,你浇花! Come in, everybody! 大家都进来! 2. 祈使句后也可加简略问句,不表示反义,而是表示语气。如: Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵,好吗?Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? 让我们核实一下是否关灯和锁门了,好吗? Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 我替你收拾实验室,好吗? 3. 祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。如: Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!

reason的用法小结

《小词小结》之《reason的用法小结》 首先强调一下,reason后why引导的不就是同位语从句,而就是定语从句。 1 reason + clause 1) reason+定语从句 a、关系副词充当定语从句的原因状语,可以用why或that 或省略。 The reason I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday、- Longman The reason why(或者that)he doesn’t come is that he i s ill、——《英汉大词典》 The reason that [why] he died was lack of medical care、——《用法词典》 That’s one of the reasons he always gets on my nerves、——《用法词典》 备注:关系副词可以用for which代替。 The first question is whether the reason for which Google

considered entering the wholesale broadband market in the first place still holds、 b、关系代词充当定语从句的主语或宾语,可以用that或which,与一般的定语从句用法相同。 What is the reason that he gave for this? What was the reason which led the slaves to leave the estates in British Guiana? 2) reason+同位语从句,用that引导。 We decided against installing new heating apparatus, for the reason that it would be too costly、 ——《用法词典》 She didn’t answer for the simple reason that she couldn’t think of anything to say、- Longman 2 reason + for/of/to(小品词) His reason for going back to school is to learn new things、- nhd、heinle、com People give many different reasons for wanting to change jobs、– Longman

祈使句的用法讲解

祈使句的用法讲解 1、概述 祈使句(imperative sentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。主语you通常省略,句末用叹号或句号。 Knock at the door before entering, please.进来时请敲门!(建议) Try some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take it.尝点这种果汁,也许你会要。(建议) Look out! There is a train coming.注意!火车来了!(提醒) Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 请穿结实的鞋子,因为我们要走许多的路。(叮嘱) At the beginning, collect as many stamps as you can. 开始时,尽可能多多地收集邮票。(建议)Leave her where she is ! 让她留在原地!(命令) Put your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服。我们必须快点。(命令) Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能,来献血吧,这会挽救很多人的生命。(号召) 2、祈使句的另外表达方式 (1)“No+名词或动名词” 表示祈使句 “No+名词或动名词”结构表示禁止的祈使,一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No spitting!不准随地吐痰! No litter! 不准乱扔果皮纸屑!No entry!不许入内! No thoroughfare!禁止通行!No scribbling on the wall!墙上不准涂写! No admittance except on business!非公莫入! (2)“have d one…”结构表示祈使句 这种结构相当于stop doing,意为“禁止”。有时表示“结束、停止”。 Have done scolding him. 不要再责备他了。 Have done!住手! Have done running!跑完了!(别跑了!) (3)“be+V-ed”结构表示祈使句 Be guided by reason!理智些!Be seated! 请坐! Be persuaded by your father! 听你父亲的话!Be gone! 滚! (4)“be+ V-ing” 结构表示祈使句 Don’t be lookin g out of the window! 勿将头伸出窗外! Do be doing your homework when I come in.我进来时,你一定在做作业吧! (5)无动词祈使句 一般来讲,祈使句都要有动词,但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句却是没有动词。主要有:名词短语;介词短语;名词+代词/副词/形容词;形容词+名词/代词;副词+with 等。 Don’t all speak at once! One at a time, please.不要一起说,一次一个! One more week, and we’ll accomplish the task.再给我一星期,我就会完成任务。 Patience! 耐心点!Your turn. 轮到您了。After you! 您先请! Now for it! 干起来吧!On with your cap. 带上帽子。Danger!危险! Poison!有毒!Over! 完毕!Bottom up!干杯! None of that again! 不要在那样!None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道! Hand up!举起手来!Hands off!无动手! Off with it!把它拿下来!Up with the box!把箱子放下!

lack用法

lack,lack of 和a lack of的具体区别近义词区别 1 lack, vt, 直接加宾语, He lacks confidence to write in English. lack, 也有vi的时候, 这时一般是lack in+宾语, 构成be lacking in… He is lacking in money. 2 a lack of, 一般泛指的时候用, lack, n, 缺乏; there is a lack of... 缺乏,,, 3 lack of, 一般前面都会有限定词的, 再有就是固定搭配, 前面不用a, 如lack of water. He can not buy it because of (his) lack of money. 他因缺钱买不起这个; (Habitual) lack of care. 习惯性的缺乏关心; (The) lack of rain made... 雨水的缺乏使得... 这里用the来限定了. lack,lack of 和a lack of的具体区别: 1) Lack : n. 缺乏,不足. vi. 缺乏,短少. 例句: 1) The school has no lack for applicants. 学校不缺申请者. 2) The lack of a license was pinching me. 没有执照我感到很棘手. 3) Lack of rest . 缺乏休息. 2) Lack of sth : 缺乏 例句: 1) The flowers are wilting for lack of water. 这些花因缺水而渐渐枯萎. 2) The flower languished from lack of water. 花因缺水而枯萎. 3) A lack of : adj. 缺少. 例句: Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 压力和疲劳常导致注意力不集中. *********************** A) Lack of 和 a lack of 的区别: Lack of 的lack 是动词, a lack of 的lack是名词. 例句: "蒙古缺少水"---- 1) Mongolia lacks of water . 2) Or " There is a lack of water in Mongolia." B) Lack 和 A lack of 的区别: 兩者都可以当缺少, 缺乏讲;只是前者是动词, 后者的lack是名词. Lack

以let开头的祈使句用法归纳

以let开头的祈使句用法归纳 let后接第一人称 Let’s have a look. 让我看一下。 Let’s take a taxi! 让我们坐出租车吧! Let’s give you a hand. 让我帮助你。 Let’s paint it ourselves. 我们自己来刷漆。 Let’s take a taxi, shall we? 我们坐出租车好吗? Let’s start now and work till dark. 让我们现在开始工作一直到天黑。 Let’s go shopping no w. The shops will be / should be fairly empty. 我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。 Let me fix you a drink. 我给你去弄点饮料。 Let me have a try. 我来试一试。 Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。 Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。 Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 Let me know if you should hear some more news. 万一你听到更多消息你要通知我。 let后接第二人称(较少见) Let you and I try to make this all right. 让你和我试试把这个做好。 let后接第三人称

Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。 Let XYZ be a triangle. 设XYZ为一个三角形。 Let the two lines be parallel. 假设两条线是平行的。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Let him have his own way. 让他照自己的意思做吧! Let the true cause of the accident be published. 把造成这件意外的真正原因公开吧。 Let him try that game again on me, and I’ll soon put paid to it. 他如若再和我玩这把戏,我很快就会叫他收起来。 let后接there be句式 "Let there be no reprisals,” said the widow of the murdered man. 被害者的遗孀说:“千万不要搞复仇。” Let there be light. 让地上有光。 Let there be no doubt in your minds about our intentions. 对于我们的意图,你们心里不要有疑问。

英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择副词 1.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. -We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______. A.so B.otherwise C.else D.rather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。 2.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently B.briefly C.anxiously D.casually 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently 频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。 答案:B 3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______. A.deliberately B.unintentionally C.meaningfully D.determinedly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。 4.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university. A.likely B.necessarily C.really D.nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。 A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily 必要地; C. really 真的; D. merely仅仅。根据有些发

祈使句用法

祈使句 1、概述 祈使句(imperative sentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。主语you通常省略,句末用叹号或句号。 Knock at the door before entering, please.进来时请敲门!(建议) Try some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take it.尝点这种果汁,也许你会要。(建议) Look out! There is a train coming.注意!火车来了!(提醒) Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 请穿结实的鞋子,因为我们要走许多的路。(叮嘱) At the beginning, collect as many stamps as you can. 开始时,尽可能多多地收集邮票。(建议)Leave her where she is ! 让她留在原地!(命令) Put your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服。我们必须快点。(命令) Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能,来献血吧,这会挽救很多人的生命。(号召) 2、祈使句的另外表达方式 (1)“No+名词或动名词”表示祈使句 “No+名词或动名词”结构表示禁止的祈使,一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No spitting!不准随地吐痰! No litter! 不准乱扔果皮纸屑!No entry!不许入内! No thoroughfare!禁止通行!No scribbling on the wall!墙上不准涂写! No admittance except on business!非公莫入! (2)“have done…”结构表示祈使句 这种结构相当于stop doing,意为“禁止”。有时表示“结束、停止”。 Have done scolding him. 不要再责备他了。 Have done!住手! Have done running!跑完了!(别跑了!) (3)“be+V-ed”结构表示祈使句 Be guided by reason!理智些!Be seated! 请坐! Be persuaded by your father! 听你父亲的话!Be gone! 滚! (4)“be+ V-ing”结构表示祈使句 Don’t be looking out of the window! 勿将头伸出窗外! Do be doing your homework when I come in.我进来时,你一定在做作业吧! (5)无动词祈使句 一般来讲,祈使句都要有动词,但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句却是没有动词。主要有:名词短语;介词短语;名词+代词/副词/形容词;形容词+名词/代词;副词+with等。Don’t all speak at once! One at a time, please.不要一起说,一次一个! One more week, and we’ll accomplish the task.再给我一星期,我就会完成任务。 Patience! 耐心点!Your turn. 轮到您了。After you! 您先请! Now for it! 干起来吧!On with your cap. 带上帽子。Danger!危险! Poison!有毒!Over! 完毕!Bottom up!干杯! None of that again! 不要在那样!None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道! Hand up!举起手来!Hands off!无动手! Off with it!把它拿下来!Up with the box!把箱子放下!

情态动词的用法小结

情态动词的用法小结 I、can的主要用法 1.表示能力(indicating ability) I can run very fast. 2.表示获得的知识或技能(indicating acquired knowledge or skill) They can speak French. 3.与感官动词连用(used with verbs of perception) I can hear music. 4.表示许可(indicating permission) Can I read your newspapers? 5.表示要求(indicating requests) Can you feed the cat? 6.表示可能性(indicating possibility) He can’t have slept through all that noise. 7.用以表示疑惑或怀疑(used to express bewilderment or incredulity) Can she be serious? 8.用以描述特有的行为或情形(used to describe typical behavior or state) It can be quite windy on the hills 山上的风就是那么大。 9.用以提出建议(used to make suggestions) We can eat in a restaurant, if you like. II. may的主要用法 1.表示允许、许可(indicating permission) You may come, if you wish. 2.表示可能(indicating possibility) This coat may be Peter’s. 3.表示目的(indicating purpose) I will write today so that he may know when to meet us. 4. 用以表示愿望和希望(used to express wishes and hopes) May you both be very happy. can, could, may, might的用法比较 在表示“许可”这层意思时,英国人一般用can来表示准许或请求许可。could一词更客气些,但是指用于疑问句中。May是比较郑重的词,但是美国人常用may,英国人常用can。不过英美都使用could和might表示怀疑、羞怯等。 在表示可能性的时候,could、might比may更含怀疑或犹豫之意。比较这两个句子:

七年级英语之祈使句的用法练习题

七年级英语之祈使句的用法练习题 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ()1. with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. Playing B. Play C. Don’t play D. Doesn’t play ()2.Don’t the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down ()3. hard and you’ll make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked ()4. worried about me Mom. I’ve grown up. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be

()5. late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not ()6. cross the road until(直到)the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't ()7. Please help me carry it, ? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we ()8. Don't make so much noise, ? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you ()9. Kate, your homework here tomorrow.

英语词汇用法

英语词汇用法 1.a/an/the/a book/an apple/an “s”/an hour/a European/at a loss/ in danger/at risk/go on a diet/for fun/be great fun/have a knowledge of 2.abandon one’s family/abandon one’s plan 3.work to the best of one’s ability/ develop one’s ability of listening/ have the ability to do sth 4.be unable to do anything but wait/ an able man 5.abnormal/normal 6.go aboard/go aboard a ship 7.was about to do sth when…/was on the point doing sth = happened to be doing sth when…/what about =how about sth?/set about doing sth=set out to do sth 8.be above the sea level/sb/be ahead of sb/above all 9.go abroad for futher study 10.in the absence of sb/sth = for lack of sth/ sb/sth be absent from 11.absolute ignorance/absolute power /absolute proof/relative/absolutely/ definitely 12.Black cloth absorbs light/absorb a heavy blow/be absorbed in 13.The idea of happiness is abstract/ the abstract of book 14.abuse one’s eye/abuse one’ son 15.academic degree/an academic interest in politics 16.accept…as…/be acceptable to sb 17.the only access to the village/gain access to the house through the window/have/obtain the access to the Internet/be accessible to my car(by car) 18.by accident = by chance = accidentally = occasionally/ accidental 19.accommodation 20.accompany sb to the school/keep sb company/be with/stay with sb/ accompany the singer on piano 21.accomplish wonders/something/ nothing 22.according to what he said/the fact that he was ill 23.account for = explain(to sb)= bring out = set out/account for 4%/ give sb a vivid account of=report vividly/open a bank account/on account of/on no account=under no circumstances=by no means=in no way/at no time/by no means will I do/accountant 24.accumulate a large fortune 25.accurately/accurate timing/timer/ accuracy 26.accuse sb of doing sth/theft/charge sb with doing sth 27.accustom children to getting up early/get (oneself) accustomed to/ accustom oneself to new surrounding 28.achieve one’s goal/set one’s goal/ achieve nothing without effort/ achievement 29.acid taster/acid rain 30.acknowledge doing sth / one’s mistake/acknowledge one’s letter/ be acknowledge as(to be)/admit 31.acquire = obtain 32.get across/ run across/come across = meet with/3 meters across/shout across (through) the room/across the station 33.an act of kindness/in the act of… /Act. / act the part of sb / act out dialogue/act as/act as if/act for /act on(upon) /take strict action to

相关文档