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2018年中考英语冀教版总复习练习:专题12 句子种类

2018年中考英语冀教版总复习练习:专题12 句子种类
2018年中考英语冀教版总复习练习:专题12 句子种类

专题十二句子种类

基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势)

考纲要求句子种类:1.陈述句 2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑

问句) 3.祈使句 4.感叹句

基本句型:1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+不及物动词 3.主语+

及物动词+宾语

4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.

主语+及物动词+宾

语+宾语补足语

6.there be句型

考查点年份题号选项设置分值

一般现

在时态的

被动语态

201735

knows/

is__known/was

known/will be known

1分

祈使句201684

that man,among,

look at,they(连词成

句)

1分

感叹句201332

How/What/How

a/What a

1分简单句是河北中考单项选择的常考点。感叹句是轮考点,语句设置均为2个单句,词数为7—11。另外,连词成句题也会涉及感叹句的考查。在连词成句中,感叹句一般都会和祈使句轮流考查,不会同时出现。

how词组在单项选择中是偶考点,5年单项选择中考了2次。题型设置均为对话形式,词数为10—11。连词成句中也偶尔会涉及how词组的运用,多为其引导的疑问句。

预测2018年河北中考单项选择考查how词组的可能性最大。

,河北中考重难点突破)

句子

??

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

??基本

句型

??

?

??主语+不及物动词

主语+及物动词+宾语

主语+系动词+表语(主语补足语)

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

种类

??

?

?

?

??

按使用目的分

?

?

?

?

?陈述句

疑问句

??

?

??一般疑问句

特殊疑问句

选择疑问句

反意疑问句

祈使句

感叹句

按句子类别分:简单句、并列句、复合句

基本句型

【考点抢测】

1.good,the,sounds,advice

__The__advice__sounds__good_____________________________________________________________________ _____.

2.a,cold,he,had,yesterday

__He__had__a__cold__yesterday___________________________________________________________________ _______.

3.use,how,him,to,I,taught,computers

__I__taught__him__how__to__use__computers________________________________________________________ __________________.

4.pens,those,her,pass,black,please

__Pass__her__those__black__pens,please__________________________________________________________________________.

5.he,days,three,here,in,will leave

__He__will__leave__here__in__three__days__________________________________________________________ ________________.

【考点剖析】

河北中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在连词成句和书面表达题型中。所以学生对这五大基本句型要熟练掌握并运用。

句型结构例句

主语+系动词+表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。The hat looks nice on you!你戴这顶帽子真好看!

主语+不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。

主语+及物动词+宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这

首歌。

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures.她向她的朋友们展示她所有的照片。

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持

教室干净整洁。

疑问句

【考点抢测】

1.does,a,have,he,sister

__Does__he__have__a__sister______________________________________________________________________ ____?

2.like,us,would,tomorrow,to,you,join

__Would__you__like__to__join__us__tomorrow_______________________________________________________ ___________________?

3.happened,what,you,to

__What__happened__to__you______________________________________________________________________ ____?

4.do,for,school,what,did,your,you

__What__did__you__do__for__your__school__________________________________________________________ ________________?

( C )5.(2017重庆中考)—____ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?

—In two days.

A.How far B.How often

C.How soon D.How long

( A )6.____ do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ or MSN?

A.Which B.How C.Where D.Why

【考点剖析】

1.疑问句的分类

河北近5年中考对疑问句的考查主要为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,且对疑问句的考查方式侧重于连词成句。单项选择中对特殊疑问句的考查主要为how 词组辨析。

2.一般疑问句的用法

分类概念形式

一般疑问句用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般

疑问句。

Be+主语+其他

情态动词+主语+动词

原形+其他

助动词+主语+动词原

形/过去分词+其他

如:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗?

—Yes,she is.是的,她是。

—Must I finish the report today?我必须今天完成报告吗?

—Yes,you must.是的,你必须。

Did she like to dance when she was young?她小时候喜欢跳舞吗?

Have you been to Tibet?你去过西藏吗?

3.特殊疑问句的用法

分类概念形式

特殊

疑问句

以疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。

who询问身份

which询问特定的人或物

what询问职业或身份

when询问时间

where询问地点、位置

why询问原因

how询问方式

如:Who is the girl over there?那边的女孩是谁?

Which colour would you prefer,red or yellow?你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是黄色?

What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了将从事什么工作?

When did you go to Shanghai last time?你上次去上海是什么时候?

Where can I get the ticket for the show?我在哪儿可以买到这场表演的票?

Why are you late for the meeting?你为什么开会迟到了?

How do you get to school every day ?你每天怎样去上学? 中考常考查的how 疑问词组用法辨析

疑问词 含义 用法

how many 多少 提问数量,后跟可数名词复数

how much 多少 提问数量,后跟不可数名词;提问价格,动词随主语而变

how often 多久一次 提问频率

how long 多长 提问持续的时间,答语用“for +一段时间”或“since +过去时

间点”

how soon 多久 提问将来时间,答语用“in +一段时间”

how far 多远 提问距离 how old

多大

提问年龄

备注:反意疑问句和选择疑问句也是疑问句的两大类,因河北中考不涉及此考点,所以不作讲解。

感叹句

【考点抢测】

1.a ,we ,yesterday ,had ,time ,what ,wonderful

__What__a__wonderful__time__we__had__yesterday __________________________________________________________________________!

2.today ,how ,weather ,is ,the ,fine

__How__fine__the__weather__is__today __________________________________________________________________________!

( C )3.(2017临沂中考)____amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi! A .How an B .How C .What an D .What

( A )4.Wow !____ beautiful Chengde is! A .How B .What C .What a D .How a 【考点剖析】

引导词

结构 例句 如何判定

what how

What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主

语+谓语! What a beautiful present it is !多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!

What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! What interesting books they are !多有趣的书

啊!

What nice music it is !很美妙的音乐!

How +形容词/副词+

主语+谓语! How fine the weather is !天气真好!

How +形容词+a/an +单数名词!

How beautiful a present !多么漂亮的

礼物!

由a ,an 开头的多用what ;形容词直接加名词的,多用how

感叹句用法口诀

感叹句,表情感,how ,what 放句前。

名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连。

为了句子更简洁,主谓部分也可略。

祈使句与倒装句

【考点抢测】

1.those,books,please,me,pass

__Please__pass__me__those__books_________________________________________________________________ _________.

2.fridge,these,into,please,the,tomatoes,put

__Put__these__tomatoes__into__the__fridge,please__________________________________________________________________________.

3.mistake,same,make,again,the,don't

__Don't__make__the__same__mistake__again_________________________________________________________ _________________.

( A )4.(2016河北沧州一模)Sally,____put your clothes and books on the bed anymore!

A.don't B.doesn't

C.won't D.didn't

( C )5.____ harder,and you'll make your dream come true one day.

A.Studying B.To study

C.Study D.Studied

【考点剖析】

祈使句表示命令,请求,建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

1.祈使句

祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式

(Please)+

动词原形+

其他

Please listen to me carefully.请

认真听我讲。Please don't read in the sun.不要在太阳下读书。

Put away your things.把你的东西收起来。Don't open the window.不要打

开窗子。

Let+宾语+动词原形+

其他Let's have another try.让我们

再试试。

Don't let him go there alone.不

要让他独自去那儿。

No+名词/动名词NO PHOTOS!禁止照相!NO PARKING!禁止停车!

注意:(1)应答祈使句时要用将来时。如:—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.请记住每天带着狗出去散步。—Yes,I will.是的,我会的。

(2)掌握“祈使句+and/or+结果状语”结构。如:Work harder,and you'll get good grades.更加努力,你就会取得好成绩。

2.倒装句

so引导的倒装句

(1)完全倒装:so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”,上下句中是不同的

两个人或物,但发生同样的行为或状况,是表示肯定的倒装。如:Li Hua failed in this English exam,so did I.李华英语考试不及格,我也没及格。

(2)易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意为“确实是……”。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定,上下句中是相同的人或物。如:

—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。

—So she does.的确如此。

neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也不怎么样”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,他们的行为或状况一样,是表示否定的倒装。如:He wasn't late for school,neither/nor was I.他上学没迟到,我也没有。

注意:(1)和(2)两种倒装句结构中的助动词、系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致,但由它们的主语决定单复数形式。

以here,there,out,in,down,up,away,now,then等副词开头也构成倒装句,用两种形式:

(1)副词+动词+名词(完全倒装)

(2)副词+代词+动词(部分倒装)

注意:谓语动词由它们后面的名词或代词决定单复数形式。如:Here are some books.有一些书。Here you are.给你。

2018中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写句子类上 含答案

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