初中英语不定代词讲解及习题(无答案)

不定代词

一、不定代词概述

1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思||，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用||。

(1)some一般用于肯定句中||，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中||。

Eg. ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中||，应该用some而不用any||。

Eg. Would you please give me some paper?

___________________________________________________________

(3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时||，可以用于肯定句||，此时any要

重读||。

Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.

___________________________________________________________

2、表示数量的不定代词

(1)many______||，few_______||，a few_______||，用以代替或修饰可数名词||。

(2)much______||，little_______||，a little________||，用以代替或修饰不可数名词||。

(3) _______和_______表示肯定意义||，_______和_______表示否定意义||。

(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词||，又可以修饰不可数名词||。

3、表示两者和三者的不定代词

(1)表示两者: both||，either||，neither (2)表示三者: all||，any||，none||，every

(3)表示肯定：both||，all (4)表示否定：none||，neither

练一练：用以上不定代词填空||。

我的父母都是医生||。__________________________________

街道的两边都种了树||。There are trees on ______ sides of the street.

= There are trees on ______ side of the street.

他有两个儿子||，都不富有||。He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.

他有三个儿子||，都不富有||。He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.

三、复合不定代词的用法

(1)复合不定代词somebody ||，something ||，anything||，nothing ||，everything||，everybody

等是由some ||，any ||，no ||，every||，加上body||，thing 构成的||，叫做复合不定代词||，在句子中当单数使用||。

(2)somebody||，something||，someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything||，anybody||，anyone

一般用于疑问句和否定句中||。

(3)如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时||，用

somebody||，someone 或something||。

(4) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面||。

Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做||。

Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何重要时做||。

四、疑难拓展

1、few/a few/little/a little

(1)后接名词的不同||。_______和_______后接可数名词复数||，_______和_______后接不可数名词||。

Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词||。

Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗？

(2)表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别||。_______和________ 表示肯定||，______和_______表示否定||。

Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them.

There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some.

2、other/others/the other/another

(1)other表示“另一个”的意思||，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语||，不独立使用||，通常

修饰可数名词复数||。

(2)others可独立使用||，无范围限定||。

(3)other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指||，不加the 表示泛指||。The other表示

两个中的另一个||，常用于句型”one…the other…”||，the others 表示全部其余的人或物||。

Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher.

He is always ready to help _______.

Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______?

(4)another(另外一个||，又一个)||，只能代替或修饰单数名词||，可用作主语、宾语或定

语||，不独立使用||。前面不加冠词||。

Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try.

(5)Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词||。

Eg. Just think what our town will be like in another few years.

You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.

3、部分否定及完全否定

Not与不定代词all||，both||，every等表示全部意义的词连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定||，则需要换用none||，neither||，no 等||。

练一练：翻译下列句子||。

All of the students like the novel.___________________________________

Not all of the students like the novel. ___________________________________

All of the students don’t like the novel.__________________________________

None of the students like the novel. ___________________________________

4、all||，both||，each等用作同位语

若用作主语同位语||，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语||，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词||，而不能时名词||。

Eg. We all have read it.(all修饰的主语是代词)

The village all have been destroyed.(all修饰的主语是名词)

They told us all to wait here.(all 修饰的宾语是代词)

5、one 和it 的区别使用

(1)it 指代前面的某物||。

Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔)

(2)one可以指人||，也可以指物||。用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及避免重复||，

其复数形式为ones||。

Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this.

课堂演练

一、单选||。

1.The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

A. something strange

B. anything strange

C. strange something

D. strange anything

2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

3.---Do you want tea or coffee? ---______.I really don't mind

A. Both

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

4. The old man has two sons .One is a soldier||，_______ is a worker.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another

5. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.

A. both; All

B. every; None

C. either; Some

D. other; Many

6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.

A. some; any

B. any; some

C. any; any

D. some; some

7. Could you do___for me||，please?

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

8. Sorry||，I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

9. ---Which would you like||，a cup of tea or a glass of milk?

----____||，thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.

A. None

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Either

10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was _____ in the classroom.

A. anybody

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. everybody

11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice||，please?

A. another

B. other

C. some more

D. second

12. There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men

teachers.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. other

13. They were all tired||，but _____of them took a rest.

A. none

B. all

C. both

D.either

14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do you like?

--- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning?

---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

二、按要求完成句子||。

1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.（改为否定句）

______ Tom _____ Tim ______ good at sports.

2. I can’t speak much English.（同义句转化）I _____ speak _____ English.

3. There is something wrong with his eyes.（改为一般疑问句）

______ ______ _______ wrong with his eyes?

4. This answer is right. That answer is also right（同义句转化）

______ this answer ______ that one are right.

5. They haven’t visited the village. She hasn’t visited the village either.（连成一句）

___________________________________________

三、下列句子中各有一处错误||，请找出并改正||。

1.It is very difficult||，and a few people understand it. ______________

2.Too many work has to be done. ______________

3.Why not buy any bread? ______________

4.Anyone know how to do it. ______________

5.There is not nothing wrong with the radio. ______________

家庭作业

一、单选||。

1.The teacher asked the boy many questions||，but he only ansewered ______ of them.

A.some

B. lots

C. each

D. few

2. ---I need something for cutting the paper. ---Oh||，you want a knife? OK||，I’ll get ___ for you.

A. it

B.that

C. this

D.one

3.Two places of inteerest in Beijing are well known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall||，and _____ is the Summer Palace.

A. the other

B. another

C. other

D. others

4. ---Would you like _____ to drink? ---Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee.

A. something else

B. else something

C. anything else

D. else anything

5. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes||，but ______ can destroy the love in our people.

A. something

B. everything

C. anything

D. nothing

二、改错||。

1. All of my parents are doctors.___________

2. There are many trees on both side of the road. ___________

3. He has three sons||，but neither of them lives there. ___________

4. All of the storybooks is interesting. ___________

5. I have important something to tell you. ___________

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