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六年级音标讲解以及练习

六年级音标讲解以及练习
六年级音标讲解以及练习

音标

Step 1字母发音

大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

/ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i:/ /eit?/ai/ /d?ei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /?u/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /ɑ:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /d?blju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /ze:d/

先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类:

(1) /ei/ ___ ___ ___ ___

(2) /i:/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

(3) /ai/ ___ ___

(4) /?u/ ___

(5) /u:/ ___ ___ ___

(6) /e/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

(7) /ɑ:/ ___

Step 2音标图

英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) (拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)

拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??]

d:浊音[d],friend[ frend ](朋友)

f:清音[f],比如fish[ fi? ](鱼,鱼肉)

g:浊音[g],比如garden[ 'gɑ:dn ](花园)

h:清音[h],比如happy[ 'h?pi ](高兴的)

j:浊音[d3],比如job[ d??b ](工作)

k:清音[k],比如look[ luk ](看)

l:浊音[l],比如love[ l?v ](爱)m:清音[m],比如many[ 'meni ](许多的)meet[ mi:t ](遇见)

n:清音[n],比如name[ neim ](名字)no[ n?u ](没有)

p:清音[p],比如pen[ pen ](钢笔)

r:浊音[r],比如red[ red ](红色的)

Step5 字母组合

⑴元音字母组合

字母组合ɑi ɑy:/ei/

rɑin lɑin fɑil tɑil nɑil hɑy bɑy grɑy plɑy mɑy day wait paint nait sail

字母组合ee eɑ:/ i: /

teɑmeɑl peɑeel meet see feet peɑch seɑbee sheep sleep 字母组合ɑr:/ɑ:/

star start smart car garden

字母组合ou ow:/??/

about loud mouth out mouse pouch ouch noun

powder clower clowder clown fowler now how wow

字母组合ow oa:/??/

grow blow below tow mow row throw pillow

moan boat coat woad poach coach soak proad

字母o(在ld前):/ ??/

old cold fold

字母组合oo /u:/ /?/ (在t,d,k前面发短音. 除food boot外)

food foot look pook took shoot good koot book cook zoo moon boot pool cool hood hook goose root spoon tooth stool wood wool

字母组合ir ur /?:/ er /?:/ /?/

perk pert perm perch bird surf girl purse shirt ferm bert birth term first fur teacher mother father brother turtle letter

字母组合oi oy /?i/

boy toy joy enjoy noise point oil soil noick foil hoy loy boil soil toil Roy goil

字母组合al or oor our ore:/?:/

ball malt false for four door tall walk pork fork horse born lord pour fourth fourteenth your yourself course floor indoor all talk walt wall ball nor

字母组合air ear are /e?/ ear /i?/

hare bare snare stair fare care hair bear mare dare pair pear glare fair wear flare rare chair year dear near fear ear

字母组合ere:/ e?/ eir:/ e? /

there where nowhere everywhere their theirs

⑵辅音字母组合

字母组合tr /tr/

tree trousers street try travel tree treach tract tram trace track tred trap

字母组合dr /dr/

drink draw drive driver dream drab drap drep drop drip dreep dress drod

字母组合ts:/ts/

cats kites rabbits pits bats beats

字母组合ds:/dz/

birds pads aids tids teads tads beds

字母组合ch tch:/t?/

check chick cheap peach cheap match fetch catch watch toch beach

字母组合sh:/ ? /

fish sheep wish shop dish shut shoot finish push

字母组合ph:/ f /

phone photo elephant nephew

字母组合wh:/w/ /h/

what where which white wheel who whom whose whole

字母组合th:/e//θ/

three throw thirsty third birth that this there thank tooth teeth mouth

字母组合igh:/аi/

light night fight high right bright hight

字母组合kn:/ n /

know knowledge knee knock

字母组合wr:/ r /

write wrong wrote

字母组合ng:/?/

king swimming reading walking

字母组合qu:/kw/

queen quit quiet quietly quick quickly question square

字母组合ck c k:/k/

clock sock pick kick neck black truck tick jacket chicken 字母组合aw:/?:/

draw saw awful claw

字母组合ew:/ju:/

new few news nephew

一.读出下列音标

[sent] [ti:m] ['let?] ['au?] [si:t] ['wε?] [mes] [trai] [stɑ:t] ['reini] [speis] ['k?ul?] [w?:ld] ['hist?ri] [praud] ['bɑ:skit] ['in'said] ['evridei] ['h?m,b?:g?]

( )1.A.cake B. take C. nap D. wave

( )2.A.bread B. eat C. tea D. seat

( )3.A.never B. leg C. red D. he

( )4.A.good B. too C. book D. neighborhood

( )5.A.father B. crab C. shark D. car

( )6.A.soda B. hot C. box D. not

( )7.A.bike B. five C. my D. his

( )8.A.order B. doctor C. boring D. corner

( )9.A.what B. water C. walk D. talk

( )10.A.go B. no C. to D. nose

( )11.A.day B. play C. they D. Sunday

( )12.A.lot B. not C. to D. follow

( )13.A.each B. idea C. theatre D. dear

( )14.A.flower B. follow C. how D. brown

( )15.A.slide B. hi C. toile t D. bike ( )16.A.you B. house C. blouse D. trousers *a字母组合:

1.day / today / may/ holiday/ play/ always /May / holiday /stay say/way

I know _____ sounds [ ] . (我知道_____发[ ])

2.car /card/ farm / postcard / garden / park / art /part/ star /March/far/ market

I know _____ sounds [ ] . (我知道_____发[ ])

3. hair / chair

I know _____ sounds [ ] . (我知道_____发[ ])

4.grass /class /classroom /glass /

I know _____ sounds [ ] . (我知道_____发[ ])

*i字母组合:

1. shirt /skirt /bird/thirty/birthday /first /third

I know _____ sounds [ ] . (我知道_____发[ ])

2. high/light/ right/ night

I know _____ sounds [ ] . (我知道_____发[ ])

*0字母组合:

1. boy/toy/enjoy

I know _____ sounds [ ] . (我知道_____发[ ])

综合练习

一、选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词

1.()A. page B. tail C. may D. instead

2. ( ) A. bike B. my C. mine D. tennis

3. ( )A. toy B. course C. enjoy D. boy

4. ( )A. usually B. ship C. sheep D. fish

5. ( )A. light B. tonight C. sky D. parents

二、用括号内所为单词的正确形式填空。

1. We usually use ________ (knife) to cut bread.

2. Simon is kind to everyone. He is very ________ friend).

3. ________ Linda ________ (do) her homework? Yes, she is.

4. Thank you for _________ (make) me the nice kite.

5. _____________ (not speak) to your mother like that.

6. I have __________(many) oranges than you.

7. It’s very important for people ____________ (do) enough exercise.

8. My mother often does some ___________ (clean) in the evening.

9. The moon __________ (go) around the earth.

10. At _________ (one), I di dn’t know him, but now I do.

11. Which do you like __________ (well) between the two balls?

12. Every morning, the old man ___________ (have) a walk round here.

13. My little brother usually _________ (wake) up at seven in the morning. But this morning he _________ (wake) up at six. Now he __________ (get) up, and my mother ________ (help) him.

三、改写句子。

1. Simon has lunch at school every day. (改成一般疑问句)

___________ Simon _________ lunch at school every day?

2. The teddy bear costs me 60 yuan. (对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ does the teddy bear cost you?

3. Daniel swims twice a week. (对画线部分提问)

__________ ___________ does Daniel swim?

4. It took me two hours to do my homework last night. (改成否定句)

It ________ __________ me two hours to do my homework last night.

5. Jack wore a purple shirt. ( 对画线部分提问)

__________ shirt _________ Jack _________ ?

6. He isn’t doing his homework now. ( 用two days ago改写)

He _________ _________ his homework two days ago.

7. Was he in the room? No, he wasn’t. (改为复数形式)

_________ _________ in the room? No, __________ __________. 8. My brother is seven years old now, so he can go to school. (合并句子)

My little brother is old _________ to go to school.

六年级音标讲解以及练习

音标 Step 1字母发音 大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z /ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i:/ /eit?/ai/ /d?ei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /?u/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /ɑ:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /d?blju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /ze:d/ 先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类: (1) /ei/ ___ ___ ___ ___ (2) /i:/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (3) /ai/ ___ ___ (4) /?u/ ___ (5) /u:/ ___ ___ ___ (6) /e/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7) /ɑ:/ ___ Step 2音标图

英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) (拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。) 拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??] d:浊音[d],friend[ frend ](朋友) f:清音[f],比如fish[ fi? ](鱼,鱼肉) g:浊音[g],比如garden[ 'gɑ:dn ](花园) h:清音[h],比如happy[ 'h?pi ](高兴的) j:浊音[d3],比如job[ d??b ](工作) k:清音[k],比如look[ luk ](看) l:浊音[l],比如love[ l?v ](爱)m:清音[m],比如many[ 'meni ](许多的)meet[ mi:t ](遇见) n:清音[n],比如name[ neim ](名字)no[ n?u ](没有) p:清音[p],比如pen[ pen ](钢笔) r:浊音[r],比如red[ red ](红色的) Step5 字母组合 ⑴元音字母组合

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音标练习——判断发音 英语音标试题(小学生) 一、写音标(共50空,25分) 1、写出20个元音 ①写出12个单元音 1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________ 9)________ 10)________ 11)________ 12)________ ②写出8个双元音 1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________ 2、写出28个辅音 ①写出10对成对的清浊辅音 清:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)____ 5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)_____ 10)_____ 浊:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)_____5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)____ 10)_____ ②清辅音还有1个:________ ③浊辅音还有7个: _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 3、写出2个半元音

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人教版小学英语单词表 三年级上册词汇 Unit 1pen:[pen]钢笔pencil:['pensl]铅笔pencil-case:['penslkeis]铅笔盒ruler:['ru:l?]尺子 eraser:[i'reis?]橡皮crayon:['krei?n]蜡笔book:[buk]书bag:[b?g]书包 sharpener:['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school :[sku:l]学校 Unit 2 head:[hed]头face[feis]脸nose:[n?uz]鼻子mouth:[mauθ]嘴 eye:[ai]眼睛ear:[i?]耳朵arm:[ɑ:m]胳膊finger['fi?g?]手指 leg:[leg]腿foot:[fut]脚body:['b?di]身体 Unit 3 red:[red]红色的yellow:['jel?u]黄色的green:[gri:n]绿色的blue:[blu:]蓝色的 purple:['p?:pl]紫色的white:[hwait]白色的black:[bl?k]黑色的orange:['?:rind?]橙色的 pink:[pi?k]粉色的brown:[braun]棕色的 Unit 4 cat:[k?t]猫dog:[d?g]狗monkey:['m??ki]猴子panda:['p?nd?]熊猫 rabbit:['r?bit]兔子duck:[d?k]鸭子pig:[pig]猪bird[b?:d]鸟 bear:[b??]熊elephant:['elif?nt]大象mouse:[maus]老鼠squirrel:['skwir?l]松鼠 Unit 5 cake:[keik]蛋糕bread:[bred]面包hot dog:[h?t][d?g]热狗hamburger :['h?mb?:g?]汉堡包 chicken:['t?ikin]鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice:[d?u:s]果汁 milk:[milk]牛奶water:['w?:t?]水tea:[ti:]茶coffee:['k?fi]咖啡 Unit 6 one:[w?n]一two:[tu:]二three:[θri:]三four:[f?:]四five:[faiv]五six:[siks]六seven:['sevn]七eight:[eit]八nine:[nain]九ten :[ten]十doll:[d?l]玩具娃娃boat:[b?ut]小船ball:[b?:l]球kite:[kait]风筝balloon:[b?'lu:n]气球car :[kɑ:]小汽车plane:[plein]飞机 三年级下册词汇 Unit 1 boy:[b?i]男孩girl:[g?:l]女孩teacher:['ti:t??]教师student:['stju:d?nt]学生 this:[eis]这个my:[mai]我的friend:[frend]朋友I’m=I am 我是 nice:[nais]好的愉快的good morning :[gud]['m?:ni?]早上好 good afternoon::[gud]['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]下午好meet:[mi:t]遇见;碰见 goodbye:[,gud'bai]再见too :[tu:]也;太 Unit 2 father:['fɑ:e?]爸爸dad:[d?d] (口语) 爸爸mother:['m?e?]母亲;妈妈mom:[m?m] (口语)妈妈 man:[m?n]男人woman:['wum?n]女人grandmother['gr?nd,m?e?]外祖母grandma:['gr?ndmɑ:](口语)(外)祖母 grandfather:['gr?nd,fɑ:e?](外)祖父grandpa:['gr?ndpɑ:](口语)(外)祖父 sister:['sist?]姐妹brother:['br?e?]兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great:[greit]太好了 really:['ri?li]真地;确切地and:[?nd]和;并且 Unit 3 eleven:[i'levn]十一twelve:[twelv]十二thirteen:['θ?:ti:n]十三fourteen:['f?:'ti:n]十四fifteen:['fif'ti:n]十五sixteen:['siks'ti:n]十六seventeen:[,sevn'ti:n]十七eighteen:['ei'ti:n]十八nineteen:['nain'ti:n]十九twenty:['twenti]二十how many :[hau]:['meni]多少can:[k?n]能够;可以look at:[luk][?t]看;瞧 Unit 4 peach:[pi:t?]桃pear:[p??]梨orange:['?:rind?]橙子watermelon:['w?:t?,mel?n]西瓜 apple:['?pl]苹果banana:[b?'nɑ:n?]香蕉strawberry:['str?:b?ri]草莓grape:[greip]葡萄 like:[laik]喜欢some:[s?m]一些;某些thanks 多谢 Unit 5bus:[b?s]公共汽车bike:[baik]自行车taxi:['t?ksi]出租车jeep:[d?i:p]吉普车desk:[desk]课桌 chair:[t???]椅子Walkman 随身听lamp:[l?mp]台灯your:[ju?]你的;你们的zoo:[zu:]动物园 Unit 6 small:[sm?:l]小的big:[big]大的long:[l??]长的short:[??:t]短的;矮的tall:[t?:l]高的giraffe:[d?i'rɑ:f]长颈鹿deer:[di?]鹿 四年级上册词汇 Unit 1 window:['wind?u]窗户have:[h?v](我们)有board:[b?:d]写字板new:[nju:]新的 light:[lait]灯,灯管go 去picture:['pikt??]画,图画where:[hw??]在哪里 door:[d?:]门computer:[k?m'pju:t?]计算机floor:[fl?:]地板teacher’s desk 讲台 classroom:['klɑ:srum]教室wall:[w?:l]墙many:['meni]许多的fan:[f?n]扇子,电扇

六年级期末-英语音标练习题—判断发音(含答案).doc

六年级期末 - 英语音标练习题—判断发音 ( 含答案 )

音标练习——判断发音 英语音标试题(小学生) 一、写音标(共50 空, 25 分) 1、写出 20 个元音 ①写出 12 个单元音 1) ________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________ 9)________ 10)________ 11)________ 12)________ ②写出 8 个双元音 1) ________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5) ________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________ 2、写出 28 个辅音 ①写出 10 对成对的清浊辅音 清: 1)_____2)_____3)_____4)____ 5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9) _____ 10 ) _____ 浊: 1)_____2)_____3)_____4)_____5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9) ____ 10 )_____ ②清辅音还有 1 个: ________ ③浊辅音还有 7 个: _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ - 2 -

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