中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)

形容词和副词

形容词：修饰__________词

例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady

★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。

★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。

副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词

例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard

一、原级：即原形

（1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。

例：The boy is very/too/quite young.

（2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math.

（3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。

例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。

（4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。

例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。

二、比较级：两者进行比较

（1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。

例：I am taller than my sister.

（2）形容词和副词比较级的构成

（3）在形容词和副词的比较级前，可用much, a little, even, far等词修饰，表示比较的程度。例：Her handwriting is much better than mine

（4）表示“比…多(大)几倍”时, 用“倍数+ as…as” 结构或“倍数+比较级+than…”。

例：The university is three times as big as it was in 1980. =The university is three times bigger than it was in 1980.

（5）表示“越来越……”时用“比较级+ and +比较级”。

例：He is running farther and father. (他跑得越来越远了)

（6）表示“越……，就越……”时，用“the +比较级+主语+谓语+其他, the +比较级+主语+谓语+其他”。

例：The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.

三、最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较

（1）最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中有一个在某个方面超过其他几个。形容词最高级的前面一定要有定冠词the, 后面可带有of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围。

例：She is the eldest among the sisters.

Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

（2）形容词和副词最高级的构成

（3）“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之

一”。

例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

（4）“be+the +序数词+最高级” 表示“第……个最……的……”。

例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Please speak (slow) so that we can make full notes.

2. They all come early, but she come (early) of all.

3. He played the piano (success) than we has thought.

4. Whoever is (quick) is going to have the better chance.

5. This radio is even (expensive) than that one.

6. This trip to China has (real) inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.

7. John’s handwriting is the (bad) of the three.

8. The mother is (worry) about her son’s safety.

9. I’m going on a diet for I want to become (thin).

10. So (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.

11. Tom is (tall) of all his brothers.

12. This is our (cheap) pen in our shop.

13. Our holidays in Thailand were really (enjoy)and unforgettable.

14. It is (cheap) to travel by train than by air.

15. It is not (safely) to eat food with Sudan I (苏丹红1号).

五、单项选择。

（）1.He made the ____mistakes in the dictation exercise.

A. less

B. least

C. fewer

D. fewest

（）2. It was a wonder that _______ little food saved ______ many lives during the war.

A. so, such

B. such, so

C. so, so

D. such, such

（）3. You study French _____ as your brother, but you don’t speak French _____ much as he.

A. as hard, such

B. as harder, such

C. as hard, so

D. as harder, so

（）4. A new car is much than a second-hand one in the same brand(品牌) and model(型号).

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. expensive

D. more expensive

（）5. Can we do our work better with ___money and ___people?

A. lesser; few

B. less; fewer

C. little; less

D. few; less

（）6. It’s winter now, the weather is getting ______.

A. cold and clod

B. colder and colder

C. coldest and coldest

D. more and more cold （）7. _____ you take, ______ healthy you’ll be.

A. More exercise, more

B. Most exercise, most

C. The more exercise, the more

D. The most exercise, the most

（）8. Mother is _______ in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

（）9. Tom speaks Chinese ______ better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. most

D. much

（）10. At last I was too tired to go any ______.

A. far

B. the further

C. farther

D. farthest

（）11. It’s ________ warm in the room.

A. much too

B. too much

C. much more

D. much

（）12. He has made ______ progress this term than before.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. much

（）13. The box is ______ heavy for the girl _____ carry.

A. too, to

B. to, too

C. so, that

D. no, to

（）14. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.

A. stronger

B. much stronger

C. strong

D. the strongest

（）15. Joan looks so _____ today because she has got an “A” in her test.

A. happy

B. happily

C. angry

D. angrily

（）16. John has three sisters. Mary is the _______ of the three

A. most clever

B. more clever

C. cleverest

D. cleverer

（）17.Which is _____country, Canada or Australia?

A. a large

B. the larger

C. a larger

D. larger

（）18. The experiment was ____easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

（）19. _____the temperature, _____water turns into steam.

A.The high; the fast

B. Higher; faster

C. The more higher; the faster

D. The higher; the faster

（）20.I didn’t buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted money than I had expected.

A.less

B.least

C.most

D.more

六、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。

1.tall

2.few

3.hot

4.heavy

5.famous

6.bad

7.little 8.loudly

9.strong 10.good

11.important https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a14135116.html,rge

13.fat 14.beautiful

15.healthy 16.many

17.hard 18.slowly

答案：四、1. more slowly 2. the earliest 3. more successfully 4. quicker 5. more expensive 6. really 7. worst 8. worried 9. thinner 10. exciting 11. the tallest 12. cheapest

13.enjoyable 14.cheaper 15.safe

五、1—5 D C C D B 6—10 B C C D C

11—15 A B A C A 16—20 C B C D D

六、1.taller, tallest 2.fewer, fewest 3.hotter, hottest 4.heavier, heaviest

5.more famous, most famous

6.worse, worst

7.less, least

8.more loudly, most loudly

9.stronger, strongest 10.better, best 11.more important, most important https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a14135116.html,rger, largest 13.fatter, fattest 14.more beautiful, most beautiful 15.healthier, healthiest 16.more, most 17.harder, hardest 18.more slowly, most slowly

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原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

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