2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (18)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (18)

一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.

1.We________ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，

a country of opening up．（）

A.might

B.should

C.could

2.You can keep one of the old photos．________ of them．（）

A.Neither

B.Both

C.Either

3.He knew his subject________ A to Z．（）

A.from

B.at

C.on

4.Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_________ lesson．（）

A.the first

B.at

C.one

5.Be quiet!A bird ________ something on the window．（）

A.Are

B.eats

C.is eating

6.I ordered a hamburger and salad．________ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delici ous．（）

A.An

B.The

C.A

7.The man________ called yesterday wants to buy the house．（）

A.who

B.what

C.which

8.Thomas is the________ player in the basketball team but he is the best．（）

A.shorter

B.short

C.shortest

9.The singer________ while still at school（）

A.has discovere d

B.was discovere d

C.discovered

10.______ the light，please．This is a room with enough natural light．（）

A.Turn off

B.Turn on

C.Turn down

二、完型填空（10小题，15分）

11.“I have to get the cow’s baby to the house or it will freeze to death，”Li Ming said to himse lf．He tried to lift it，but it was too （1）________

Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）．He saw nothing he could use to （2）

________ the baby．Then he made a decision．He quickly took off his coat，

placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．

As （3）________as he could，

Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （4）

________．Li Ming took the quilt（被子）

off his bed and rubbed the baby dry．It lay on his （5）________，

unable to lift his head．He pull his wet，

snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt．

After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，

Li Ming pulled on his coat．It was still wet from the ground，（6）

________ it was better than nothing．He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn．He wanted to get some milk．

At first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cow’s body warmed （7）

________enough，so he could milk．He started back to the house．

Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby’s mouth when Father and Mother ca me into the house．

"How did you get the baby in here？’’Father asked（8）________ the little animal．

Li Ming explained how he had （9）________ the baby on his coat．，Do you think he’ll make it？"

“He’ll（10）________ Father told Li Ming，’”thanks to you．"

（1）

A.heavy

B.light

C.weak

（2）

A.serve

B.lift

C.feed

（3）

A.quietly

B.slowly

C.carefully

（4）

A.school

B.hospital

C.house

（5）

A.quilt

B.coat

C.jacket

（6）

A.but

B.so

C.and

（7）

A.it

B.them

C.her

（8）

A.examining

B.hitting

C.pulling

（9）

A.dried

B.pulled

C.checked

（10）

A.die

B.see

C.live

三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）

12.

（1）Talk helps students to________

A.make a speec

h．

B.feel better．

C.learn English

．

（2）Which of the following is NOT true？________

A.The telephone service is free．

B.They can keep the secret．

C.You can telephone except on Sunday．

13.Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）

（1）When will they watch a soccer match？________

A.On Wednesda y．

B.On Thursday ．

C.On Friday．

（2）Where will they enjoy a concert？________

A.In Cambridge University．

B.In the University of Bath．

C.In London High School．

（3）How long is the culture visiting？________

A.For five days

．

B.For a week．

C.For a month

．

14.Want to say“hello”from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say“hello”from abroad？Send a postcard!

Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，

wonderful handwriting 一 you can find them all in one place．Where？On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards？No．Before postcards，

people like to send letters in envelopes．

The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专

利） in 1861．Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a n ote．Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，

people had to write their note on the front-

on the picture!The back was only for the address．Several years later，

England allowed a divided-

back postcard．Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right．During the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards，

picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world．In 1908’A mericans alone mailed over 677million postcards．Today，

postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins．

（1）What do people like to send before postcards？________

A.pictures．

B.letters．

C.notes．

（2）When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？________

A.In 1861．

B.In 1908．

C.During the early 1900s．

（3）Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？________

A.under the pict ure．

B.beside the pic ture．

C.on the picture

．

（4）What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？________

A.Stamps and coins．

B.Postcards and coins．

C.Stamps and postcards．

（5）The passage mainly talks about________

A.letters．

B.postcards．

C.collections．

15.Trump smoked heavily．He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old．He only bad six months to live．His chance for recovery was 1in 500．He lived in Baldwin Street in New Ze aland，a very special street in the world．What he did with cancer was also special．

He could see the worry，depression and anger in his life．He wondered，

"If illness can be caused by negativity （消极性），can wellness be crested by positivity （积极性）．

He decided to make an experiment to himself．Laughing was one of the most positive activit ies he knew．He watched all the funny movies he could find．He read funny stories．He enj oyed talk shows and cress talks．He asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funny．And he also told jokes lo bis friends and his family．He even built a club called“Laugh and life”．

At first，his pain was so great the be could not sleep．Then，

be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain（减轻疼

痛） for several hours so he could sleep．

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end．He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughing．So，if you like laughing，do it as often as you can．If you don’t like laughing，

then take your medicine 一laugh anyway．

（1）Where did Trump live？________

A.in Baldwin St reet．

B.In New Street ．

C.In Wall Street

．

（2）From the passage we know Trump________

A.Drunk too mu ch．

B.was very han dsome．

C.Has a strong

will．

（3）“Laugh and life”is a________

A.school．

B.club．

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0614184114.html,pany．

（4）How old was Trump when he died？________ A.61． B.70． C.80．

（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？________

A.Enjoy sleep is important．

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0614184114.html,ughing is the best medicine．

C.Activities arc useful．

16.There are at least two methods．Induction （归纳法）（as described by Darwin ），

or deduction （演绎法）

（ as described by Einstein）．Both methods can produce amazing result．But only when yo

u know which“direction”to go．

The steps are the same．They include：

Theory （理论）=Explaining how things work

Experiment=A way to test what’s happening

Observation=Something you notice

Together，these are called the scientific method．

Should you start from the“bottom”by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing wh ere chat leads you？That’s induction．Charles Darwin （1809-

1882 ） supported this method．He spent years observing the appearance and behavior of a nimals in different places．From this，he created his theory of natural selection：

animal and plants can change because of their environment．

Or should you start from the by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？That’s deduction．Albert Einstein（1879-1955）

was king here．He began with brave ideas．These theories often took years to prove by exp eriment．

A few of Einstein’s ideas are still being examined．

In history，scientist have been solving problems using different methods．For example，while studying bacteria（细

菌）．Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human health．This led him to discover a new medicine．Newton suggested that all objects attract each oth er．His idea was proved later．

So which way better？That depends．Some researchers do experiment，

and only later consider where their results may lead them．That’s induction．But deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and fact s．The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary．

（1）How many steps are there in the scientific method________

A.2．

B.3．

C.4．

（2）Deduction needs you to start from the________

A.“bottom”．

B.“middle”．

C.“lop”．

（3）Fleming used________to discover a new medicine．

A.induction．

B.deduction．

C.theories．

（4）The last paragraph（段）tells us________

A.which way is better．

B.To get more f acts．

（5）What can be the best title of the passage？________

A.Deduction and induction．

B.Darwin and Fleming．

C.Theory and experiment．

四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）

17.How to realize your dream？

Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．

1 . You should thi

nk what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement

（任务说

明）．Mission statements aren’t just for big companies

.任务说明解释对你来说说明是重要的和你将去向何方.Write down your past success，

the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short-term and long-term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don ’t repeat them，

63But it’s also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them wo

rk for you in the future．

Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done-

your happiness list，

mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear go

al from these materials．

. . For example，

a clear one?-sentence goal might be：

“I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers”． .你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想.For the future is full of the unexpected．

61．________

62．________

63．________

64．________

65．________．

18.I was walking around a big store，

when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5or 6years old．The assistant said，

“I’m sorry，

but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll．”Then the little boy turned to me and ask ed，"Uncle，are you sure I don’t have enough money？

I counted his money and replied，

“You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll，

my dear．”I asked him who he wished to give this doll to．“I wanted to gift the doll to my sis ter for her birthday.1have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister w hen she goes there”His eyes were so sad while saying this．

“My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon t oo，

All was because of a traffic accident”M y heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and said“I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the store．”

I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，“I suppose we checked again，

just in case （万一）

you do have enough money？”“Ok，”he said．“I hope that I have enough．”I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it．There was enough for t he doll and even some spare money left．The little boy became very excited．

I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever．

66．Where did the writer meet the boy？________67．What did the boy what to buy？

________

68．What happened to the boy’s family？________

69．Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？________

70．Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？________．

五、情景作文（计15分）

19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路”国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．

注意：1．词数80左右

2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．

Dear Miss LI，

I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．________

Your sincerely，

Li Hua．

答案

1. 【答案】B

【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家．

【解答】答案：B

根据题意“把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是“应当”做的，结合选项，A．可能 B．应当 C．可以，故选B．

2. 【答案】C

【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张．

【解答】答案：C．

neither意思是“两者都不”；both意思是“两者都”；either意思是“两者中的任何一个”根据“你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，”结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C．

3. 【答案】A

【解析】他通晓自己的学科．

【解答】答案：A

根据题干，可知考查介词短语from…to…从…到…，from A to Z此处是指“了如指掌，知道

的很清楚”，故选A．

4. 【答案】A

【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学．

【解答】答案：A

根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意“在第一堂课”，可知用first，序数词钱要加the，故

选A．

5. 【答案】C

【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西．

【解答】答案：C

根据题干“Be quiet!安静”，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选C．6. 【答案】B

【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉．这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃．

【解答】答案：B

根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the表特指，

特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意“这个汉堡很漂亮”，应该用the，故选B．

7. 【答案】A

【解析】昨天打电话的那个人想买这个房子．

【解答】答案：A．

who意思是“谁”；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是“什么”不能引导定语从句；which意

思是“哪一个”可以作主语或宾语．根据“ called yesterday”空格处需要一个可以作主

语的词语，先行词是the man，综上所述，故选A．

8. 【答案】C

【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的．

【解答】答案：C 根据player in the basketball team but he is the best篮球队里…的选手，

但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是

托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的．A更矮的，B

矮的．

9. 【答案】B

【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了．

【解答】答案：B．discover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合

while still at school时态应用一般过去时．故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B

10. 【答案】A

【解析】请把灯关上，这个房间有足够的自然光．

【解答】答案：A

根据题干“This is a room with enough natural light这个房间有足够的自然光”，可知需要把

等“关上”，结合选项，A．关上 B．打开 C．把声音调小，故选A．

11. 【答案】A; B; C; C; B; A; B; A; B; C

【解析】文章讲述了在寒冷的天气里，李明通过各种努力和尝试，独自把很重的小牛犊移

到房子里的故事．爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍然活着，这都是幸亏李明的努力．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

【解答】（1）A 考查形容词，A．heavy重的 B．light轻的 C．weak虚弱的，根据

He tried to lift it，but 他试图抬起它，但是…可知but转折后说明它很“重”，很难移动，故

选A．; （2）B 考查动词，A．serve提供 B．lift 抬起C．feed喂养，根据前文

He tried to lift it他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想“抬起”这个小牛犊，故选B．; （3）

C 考查副词，A．quietly安静的 B．slowly慢的 C．carefully仔细的，根据 gently slid（滑动）the baby on it轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是“小心翼翼的”，故

选C．; 34．C 考查名词，A．school学校 B．hospital医院 C．house 房子，根据

“I have to get the cow’s baby to the house or it will freeze to death我必须把这个小牛犊移到

房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C．; （5）B 考查名词，A．quilt 被子B．coat外套 C．jacket夹克，根据前文He quickly took off his coat，

placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．她迅速脱

下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B．; （6）A 考查连词，A．but但是 B，so因此 C．and 和，根据it was better than nothing总

比没有好，可知跟前面的”It was still wet仍然是湿的“是转折关系，故选A．; （7）B 考查

代词，A．it它 B．them他们 C．her她的，根据前文his fingers were too cold他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故选B．; （8）A 考查动词，A．examining检查 B．hitting击中 C．pulling拉，根据后文He’ll（40）C 他仍然活着，

可知爸爸”检查“了小牛犊的状况，故选A．; （9）B 考查动词，A．dried使干 B．pulled

拉 C．checked检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，”拉到“房间里，可知此处

是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，故选B．; （10）C 考查动词，A．die死 B．see看

到 C．live居住，根据thanks to you多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然”活着"，没被冻死，故选C．12. 【答案】B; C

【解析】短文讲了一个为了学生感到更好的电话服务，介绍了服务的内容及其电话和时间等．;

【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据图片句子

Talk is telephone service for students with problems．为有问题的学生提供电话服务．和offer practical advice on how to overcome them．就如何克服这些问题提供实用的建议．可

知帮助学生感觉更好．故选B．; （2）C 细节判断题．根据图片句子

we are for you 24 hours a day．7 days a week．我们一天24小时，一周7天．可知除了星

期天你可以打电话是错误的．故选C．

13. 【答案】A; B; A

【解析】文章大意：主要是一个文化访问时间表．介绍了时间及访问流程．; ;

【解答】43题A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三行：

12th Wednesday London High School talk with the students watch a soccer match 可知星期

三观看足球比赛，故答案A; 44题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五行

14th Friday The University of Bath enjoy a concert 可知在巴斯大学欣赏音乐会，故答案B;

45题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一列从11th-15th可知一共是5天，故答案A

14. 【答案】B; A; C; A; B

【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文．介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位．; ; ; ;

【解答】46题B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Before postcards，

people like to send letters in envelopes．可知这明信片之前，人们喜欢写信，故答案B; 47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段

The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利） in 1861．可知第一张明信片于1861年出现，故答案A; 48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，

people had to write their note on the front-on the picture!可知在早些年，人们必须在印图片的那一面写上他们的便笺，故答案C; 49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Today，

postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins可知邮政卡是世界上除收集邮票和硬币后第三个最爱欢迎的收藏，故答案A; 50B题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Want to say“hello”from Disneyland？

Send a postcard!Want to say“hello”from abroad？Send a postcard!可知本文主要描述的是明信片，故答案B

15. 【答案】A; C; B; C; B

【解析】特朗普抽烟很厉害，在他六十岁的时候得了肺癌，他看了所有他能找到的有趣的电影，读有趣的故事．他甚至建立了一个俱乐部叫“笑和生活”．他发现笑可以缓解疼痛，他又健康地生活了20年，他认为他的成功是因为他的家人和朋友的爱和笑．; ; ; ;

【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand可知他住在新西兰的鲍德温街，故答案为：A．; （2）C细节理解题，根据

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end

可知特朗普是个意志坚定的人，战胜了癌症，故答案为：C．; （3）B细节理解题，根据He even built a club called“Laugh and life”．可知“Laugh and life”是个俱乐部，故答案为：B．; （4）C细节理解题，根据He only bad six months to live和

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end

可知他60岁生病，又健康地生活了20年，故答案为：C．; （5）B细节理解题，根据最后一句：If you don’t like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh anyway．可知本文讲述的是笑是良药，故答案为：B．

16. 【答案】B; A; A; C; A

【解析】短文主要介绍了两种方法归纳法和演绎法，以及它们的步骤，并举了一些例子．最后告诉我们也要使用适当的方法．; ; ; ;

【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第三行句子The steps are the same．They include：这个步骤是相同的．它们包括：Theory （理论）=Explaining how things work．理论=解释它们是如何工作的．Experiment=A way to test what’s happening．实验=一种测试正在发生的事情的方法．Observation=Something you notice．观察=你注意的东西．可知是三个步骤．故选B．; （2）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第五段句子

Should you start from the“bottom”by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing wh ere chat leads you？可知从底层开始．故选A．; （3）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human health．This le

d him to discover a new medicine．弗莱明发现，面包上的东西可以杀死对人体健康有害的细菌，这使他发现了一种新药．和最后一段句子Som

e researchers do experiment，

and only later consider where their results may lead them．That’s induction．一些研究人员做实验，然后才考虑，其结果可能会导致他们的感应．这是归纳法．可知是归纳法．故选A．; （4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子

The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary．最好的科学家总是准备在必要时改变方法．可知告诉我们使用适当的方法．故选C．; （5） A 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子There are at least two methods．Induction （归纳法）（as described by Darwin ），or deduction （演绎法）（ as described by Einstein）．至少有两种方法．感应（归纳法）（如达尔文），或扣除（演绎法）（如爱因斯坦）．可知主要说的是归纳法和演绎法．故选A．

17. 【答案】想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事

情．,Mission statements are important for you and they mean where you are going．,了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的,尽量用简单的措辞来解释你的梦，仅使用一个句

子．,You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．

【解析】文章主要讲述了如何实现自己的梦想，具体解释说明了实现梦想的一些建议．【解答】61．想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that 引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；

in the past在过去，故答案为：想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事情．62．Mission statements are important for you and they mean where you are going．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，此处是现在进行时表将

来，…where you are going你将去何方，故答案为

Mission statements are important for you and they mean where you are going．

63．了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；

make sb do sth使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便于…”，故答案为：了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的．

64．尽量用简单的措辞来解释你的梦，仅使用一个句子．句子翻译题，根据题干，

try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：尽量用简单的措辞来解释你的梦想，仅使用一个句子．

65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为

You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．

18. 【答案】Around a big store,A doll,Because of a traffic accident，

his sister had died and his mother would die soon．,Because he wanted to gift the doll to his sister for her birthday,Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money 【解析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在商场附近遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩，通过对话知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也不久人世．被感动的作者偷偷的帮这个小男孩凑足了钱，让他实现了自己的愿望．

【解答】66．Around a big store．细节理解题，根据I was walking around a big store，

when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5or 6years old当我走在一家大商店附近时，这时我看到一个店员正在和一个五六岁大的小男孩谈话，故答案为Around a big store．67．A doll．细节理解题，根据but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll但是你的钱不够买这个洋娃娃的，可知男孩要买洋娃娃，故答案为A doll．

68．Because of a traffic accident，his sister had died and his mother would die soon．细节理解题，根据

My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon to o，All was because of a traffic accident我的妹妹已经跟上帝在一起了，爸爸说妈妈很快也去见上帝了，所有这些都是因为一场交通事故，故答案为Because of a traffic accident，his sister had died and his mother would die soon．

69．Because he wanted to gift the doll to his sister for her birthday．细节理解题，根据

I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday我想把这个洋娃娃作为生日礼物送给我妹妹，可知小男孩为了给妹妹送生日礼物，故答案为

Because he wanted to gift the doll to his sister for her birthday．

70．Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．细节理解题，根据Ok，“he said．”I hope that I have enough．"好的，他说，我希望我的钱足够，故答案为Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．

19. 【答案】

I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．

I’m Li Hua，

a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students fr om“the Belt and Road”countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpr eter．I’ve been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries a s well．

I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．

【解析】【高分句型一】

I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．我读了你们在网上发布的夏令营的公告．

that引导的定语从句；post on把…张贴在…上面

【高分句型二】

I’ve been learning English for 10 years．我已经学英语十年了．

现在完成进行时have been doing的应用

【解答】Dear Miss Li，

I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）

I’m Li Hua，

a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】

I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from“the Belt and Road”countri es．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）

I’ve been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍

能力）What is more，

I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries a s well．（参加意图）

I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）

Looking forward to your reply!

Your sincerely，

Li Hua．

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