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外研版八下M6Hobbies

外研版八下M6 Hobbies

【基础知识巩固】

【目标导航】

1.Words & phrases

生词collect, collection, tidy, tidy up, doll, fan, stamp, untidy, least, , interview ,as , lazy , useful , develop , skill , camp ,

activity , imagine , teenager , success ,should, creative , special , professional , result , success , should

短语tidy up, take up, have a look ,look after,encourage sb to do sth, all the time, be interested in, as well as, such as, as a result ,come out,in one’s spare time,get ready for,look forward to,find out

2. Key sentences重点句子

1)It’s a bit of a mess.

2)People often give me fans as presents,because they know I like them.

3)My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours..

4)Do you collect anything?

5)Hobbies can make you grow as a person.

6)As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class

7)David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.

8)I spent some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.

短语·典句·考点

1.tidy up整理；收拾

【经典例句】Please tidy up the mess before you go.在你走之前，请把东西整理好。

【考点聚焦】1）tidy up侧重于整理杂乱的东西。此处up是副词，被修饰的代词要放在它们中间。如：

tidy it up;tidy them up

2）含有up的短语：

get up 起床stand up 起立pick up 捡起stay up 熬夜give up 放弃

turn up 提高音量look up 向上看put up 搭起，建起hurry up 快点

2.take up占据（时间，空间）

【经典例句】This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。

【考点聚焦】含有take的相关短语：

take away拿走；带走take sth. with sb.随身携带某物take the medicine 吃药

3.all the time一直，总是

【经典例句】Where did you go? I waited for you outside all the time.你去哪里了？我一直在外面等你。

【考点聚焦】time的相关短语：

in time及时on time准时at times有时at a time一次；一下子

4.(be) interested in对……感兴趣

【经典例句】Are you interested in music?你对音乐感兴趣吗？

【考点聚焦】1）be interested in sth.指人对……感兴趣

2）interested和interesting的区别：

interested表示“人对某物感兴趣的，指人的一种感受”，一般是人作主语。Be interested in 对……感兴趣

interesting表示“某东西令人感兴趣的”，一般是物作主语。

What kinds of movies is he interested ____ most?

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

5.as well as也，又

【经典例句】I’m learning French as well as English.我除学英语之外还学法语。

【考点聚焦】1）注意下面的句子：

She can play the piano as well as her sister.她弹钢琴像她姐姐一样好。

其中的as well as含义是“和……一样好”。

2）另外as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，相当于too。

She is a singer ______ an actress. A. as well as B. so well C. as well D. as good

6.such as比如；例如

【经典例句】English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia and Canada.

许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。

【考点聚焦】such as和for example的区别：

such as 和for example都可以表示“例如”，但for example通常与所给的例句用逗号隔开，只列出一项，是为前一句话举一个例子作补充说明或作证明，可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举事物时,列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般至少有两项。for example后面的例子可以是从句，such as后面则常接名词性的短语。

Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution．举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。

China has many big cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on．

中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。

He has a lot of hobbies, _____ reading, painting, growing vegetables in his garden.

A.for example

B. such as

C. look like

D. as

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0214310924.html,e out(书等)出版；发行；出来；（花）开放；（日、月、星）等出现

【经典例句】Your new book came out.你的新书出版了。

【考点聚焦】1）come out有多种含义。注意在不同的句子中要进行不同的翻译。

2）掌握out的相关短语：

look out 当心，小心look out of 向外看go out 出去

难句·剖析·拓展

1.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.

【剖析】“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，后面的形容词是用来说明前面的sb.的情况的。

【拓展】make常构成短语make sb. do sth.，含义是“让某人做某事”。（be made to do sth 被迫做某事）

make sb +名词

His mother often makes him _____ some housework.

A. do

B. doing

C. does

D. to do

2.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.

有些爱好是休闲型的，有一些是运动型的。

【剖析】本句是由and连接的并列句。others和some对比使用时，表示“有一些”而不作“其他”讲。

【拓展】1)relaxing是表示“（东西）令人放松的”，而relaxed则表示“（人）感觉放松的”。

3.People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives.

something important一些重要的东西，当形容词修饰不定代词，需要放在不定代词后面There is _____ in today’s newspaper.

A. something different

B. different something

C. anything different

D. different anything

4.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.

spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。介词in可以省略；

如果表示“在某物上花费时间”，要用spend time on sth. 例如：

I spend one hour (in) reading every evening.我每天晚上花一个小时看书。

She spent her evenings ___ the windows and doors.

A. on wash

B. on washing

C. in washing

D.to washing

5.Many teenagers love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer. 很多十几岁的青少年喜欢读他的书,结果，大卫也因此而成了一名成功的年轻作家。

【剖析】本句中as a result后面的句子所表达的内容与前面句子所表达的内容构成因果关系。前面是因，后面是果。

【拓展】success 成功；成功的人或事

succeed 成功；be succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

successful形容词，成功的

successfully成功地

He didn’t work hard , _____ , he failed in the exam.

A. by the result

B. as a result

C. for the result

D. so

【典型例题分析】

一．单项选择

（）1. Our teacher often asks us ____ our homework carefully after school.

A. do

B. doing

C. does

D. to do

（）2. I like looking _____ animals in my free time.

A. for

B. like

C. after

D. Up

（）3. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please ___ now.

A. tidy up it

B. tidy it up

C. take up it

D. take it up

（）4. -- May I ___ your book?

-- Mine is missing.

A. have a look

B. have a look at

C. look

D. hear （）5. Moyan’s books ___ yesterday, I want to buy one.

A. come out

B. came out

C. go out

D. went out

（）6. The film brings us _____ and I hope you can enjoy it.

A. success

B. pleasure

C. interested

（）7. My hobby is _____ stamps.

A. collecting

B. to collect

C. collects

D. collected

（）8. He spent a lot of time _____ TV.

A. watching

B. to watch

C. watches

D. watch

二．从方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成句子:

as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come out

as well be interested in not only… but also find out

1．In spring, many flowers ______________.

2．My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _______, She couldn’t past it.

3．He can speak English and he can speak French __________.

4．We have many subjects to learn, _ ___ History, Chemistry and so on.

5．_________ Lily ________ Daming went to see the film.

6．________________ animals is not a easy thing.

7．We must ________ the truth of the matter.

8．________ the girls _____________ outdoor spots?

9．Boys and girls, please ______________ the classroom after the party.

10．You should take notes ______________ listen.

【重点语法知识巩固】

简单句的五种句子结构

Ⅰ.句子的种类

按交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

按结构可分为简单句、并列句与复合句。

Ⅱ.简单句

简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成，其陈述句的肯定式有以下五种基本句型：

【主语(S)、谓语(V)、表语(P)、宾语(O)、宾语补足语(OC）】

序号结构讲解例句

Ｓ

Ｖ该句型中的谓语为不及物动词。谓语动词的前面可加情态

动词或助动词。如果多个谓语动词并列，可用and，but

等并列连词将它们连接起来。谓语动词在人称和数上须与

主语保持一致。

The first book came out in 2003.

He is running fast.

此句中的动词为连系动词，连系动词常用的有be，become

等，部分行为动词在某些时候也可以用作连系动词，

如:get，keep，turn，grow等。有些感官动词也可以作连

系动词，如:look，sound，taste，smell，feel等。

Trees are green.

Mrs. Smith is a doctor.

They are interested in P.E.

3S 此句中的动词为及物动词。动词后接宾语时应该用及物动He saw a film.

V O 词，若为不及物动词则须在动词后加上合适的介词。Jim may visit his parents

tomorrow.

此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面接两个宾语，间接

宾语一般指人，直接宾语一般指物。一般是“主谓＋间宾

＋直宾”，也可以是“主谓＋直宾＋介词＋间宾”。可接双

宾语的常见动词有：ask，give，send，buy,sell,bring，pass，

tell，show，teach，promiser等。

I will give you a book.

She bought a present for her

parents.

5 S

该句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”又叫做“复合宾语”，其特

点是宾语与其补语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。可接复合宾

语的常见动词有：ask，tell，find，help，like，take，make，

let，call，watch，see，have等。

The news made everyone happy.

He wants me to help him.

Ⅲ.there be 句型

there be句型的结构是“there be +某人/某物+某时/某地”，含义是“在某时或某地有某人或某物”。

从以上讲解中我们可以初步掌握英语句子结构的一些特点：英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者，后面是动作的承受者。除了基本成分之外，状语也很重要。状语可以位于句首，也可以置于谓语之后。一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语，置于谓语之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随状语。

【随堂闯关】

一．判断下列句子是什么句型

( ) 1. You can write down the new words on your notebook.

( ) 2. Can you see some boys playing in the playground?

( ) 3. The school bus didn’t come.

( ) 4. There are five books on the desk.

( ) 5. The bread smells delicious.

( ) 6. Our English teacher showed us all her CDs.

( ) 7. Both my brother and I study at the school.

( ) 8. Are you sure about it?

( ) 9. We found it very useful.

( ) 10. Can you show it to me?

二．请判断下列句子的结构类型并仿写句子。

1.He is running. （）_____________________________________________

2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. ( )

_________________________________________________

3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. ( )

________________________________________________

4.She seemed angry. ( )

_______________________________________________

5.My father bought me a beautiful present. ( )

__________________________________________________

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八下 M1 1.n.收集 2.v.收集 3.收拾 4.收拾 5.娃娃 6.扇子 7.邮票 8.不整洁的 9.最少的 10.占用 11.一直 12.对。。。感兴趣13．采访 14.噢 15.如同 16.山地自行车运动 17.排球 18.驾驶帆船 19.有创造力的 20.懒惰的 21.有用的 22.发展 23.技巧 24.营地 25.并且 26.活动 27.比如 28.讨论会 29.职业的 30.想想 31高中 32.十几岁的 33.十几岁的青少年 34.出版 35.结果 36.结果 37.快乐 38.成功，胜利 39.应该 40.创造 41.成功M2 1.友谊 2.拿 3.等一下 4.现在 5.是否 6.是否 7.是否 8.个人的 9.同班同学 10.事实上 11.公共的 12.几个 13.亲戚 14.近的 15.外国人 16.觉得 17.顺便说 18.礼物 19.初中 20.遥远的 21.孤独的 22.害怕的 23.害怕做。。。 24.和。。。交朋友 25.任何人 26.大笑 27.担心 28.担心 29.通常的 30.在那时 31.通过 32.触摸 33.明亮的 34.一天天的 35.有关系，事件 36.认为 37.开始 38.心脏 M3 1.小心 2.赢

3.新闻播报员 4.报道 5.新闻记者 6.得分 7.每个人 8.提及 9.不客气。 10.准备 11.得分（进球） 12.憎恨 13.嘘 14.向下看 15.解释 16.声音 17.看起来 18.要。。。 19.听众 20.周刊 21.停止播音 22.文章 23.麦克风 24.玻璃 25.声音 26.检查 27.播音员 28.亲自 M4 1.按 2.按钮 3.介绍 4.录像 5.录像机 6.复制 7.内存 8.打开 9.爱尔兰的 10.借出 11.录音机 12.秒 13.录音重放 14.赶快 15.女士 16.先生17.咬 18.挽救某人的生命 19.盘子，一道菜 20.出现 21.隐藏 22.冷静的 23.胸膛 24.刺痛 25.失常的 26.药物 27.建议 28.关上赏 29.文本 30.手机电子贺卡 31.痛 M5 1.机会 2.能够 3.能 4.打败 5.羞耻 6.憾事 7.拒绝 8.警告 9.一起 10.独奏 11.在。。。结束时 12.宁可 13.最后的 14.练习 15.惩罚 16.如此 17.考试 18.事实 19.证明 20.诚实的 21.到。。。之上 22.拿走 23.极坏的 24.至少 25.零用钱 26.毕竟 27.帮助某人做某事

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Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice.b5E2RGbCAP Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.p1EanqFDPw Darning: What’s that on top?
Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece?DXDiTa9E3d
Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.RTCrpUDGiT Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try!5PCzVD7HxA Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.jLBHrnAILg Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy!xHAQX74J0X Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake.LDAYtRyKfE Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar?Zzz6ZB2Ltk Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt!dvzfvkwMI1
Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar.
Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day!rqyn14ZNXI
Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 2 Read Sally’s email and find out which is her picture.EmxvxOtOco FROM: Sally TO: Lingling SUBJECT: Re: Welcome to China. Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.SixE2yXPq5 1 hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other!6ewMyirQFL Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder.kavU42VRUs You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!y6v3ALoS89 See you next week! Love,
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八年级下英语期末测试卷人教版附答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

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