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2000年至2007年部分高考题

2000年至2007年部分高考题2007.10.

一．单项选择题：

1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year. (2000)

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

2. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001)

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered

3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. (2002)

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

4. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ their products more competitive. (2002上海)

A. to make

B. making

C. to have made

D. having made

5. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken. (2002上海)

A. was sure of striking

B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck

D. was sure to strike

6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002上海)

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

7. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. (2002上海)

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known

8. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (2002上海)

A. Exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. After being exposed

9. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002春招)

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

10. When , the museum will he open to the public next year. (2002上海春招

A. completed

B. completing

C. being completed

D. to be completed

11. --How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers. (2002北京)

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

12. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. (2002广东)

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

13. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003全国)

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

14. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. (2003上海)

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

15. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. (2003上海)

A. when taking

B. when taken

C. when to take

D. when to be taken

16. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions

need ______. (2003上海)

A. that; to be improved

B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving

D. when; improving

17. --Why did you go back to the shop? (2003北京春招)

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. waits

18. The manager, ______ his factory’s products were poor in qualit y, decided to give his workers

further training. (2003北京春招)

A. knowing

B. known

C. to know

D. being known

19. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

(2003上海春招)

A. Taking

B. To take

C. Take

D. Taken

20. Friendship is like money: easier made than ___ _. (2003上海春招)

A. kept

B. to be kept

C. keeping

D. being kept

21. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海春招)

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president’s attending

22. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003上海春招)

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

23. the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (2004广东)

A. Not completing

B. Not completed

C. Not having completed

D. Having not completed

24. Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth. (2004天津)

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

25. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.

(2004浙江)

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known

26. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of

before your eyes. (04全国III)

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

27. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (04全国II)

A. introducing

B. introduced

C. introduce

D. being introduced

28. "We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, out of the window. (04全国II)

A. looking

B. to look

C. looked

D. having looked

29. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss. (04全国IV)

A. questioning

B. having questioned

C. questioned

D. to be questioned

30. Alice returned from the manager's office, me that the boss wanted to see me at once. (04全国IV)

A. having told

B. tells

C. to tell

D. telling

31. I don't know whether you happen , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September. (04辽宁)

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

32. The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

(04江苏)

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

33. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (04北京)

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

34. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam. (04福建)

A. pass

B. to pass

C. passed

D. passing

35. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (04辽

宁)

A. Attracting

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted

36. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (04

上海)

A. causing

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

37. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海)

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

38. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海)

A. recorded

B. recording

C. to be recorded

D. having recorded

39. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______. (04上海)

A. doctors came to their rescue

B. the tall building collapsed

C. an emergency measure was taken

D. warnings were given to tourists

40. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. (04全国III)

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

41. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great

help. (05北京卷)

A. To have had

B. Having had

C. Have

D. Having

42. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ______ vacation to China. (05北京卷)

A. paying

B. paid

C. to be paid

D. being paid

43. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______. (05北京卷)

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

44. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

（05山东卷）

A. have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching

45. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

(05广东卷)

A. noting

B. noted

C. to note

D. having noted

46. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. (05广东卷)

A. to find

B. finding

C. found

D. to have found

47. The repairs cost a lot , but it’s money well . (05湖北卷)

A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D. spending

48. ______ from other continents for millions of years , Australia has many plants and animals not found in any

other country in the world. （05湖北卷）

A．Being separated B．Having separated

C．Having been separated D．To be separated

49. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed

50. ---- Is Bob still performing? (05江苏卷)

---- I'm afraid not. He is said ______ the stage already as he has become an official

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to have been left

D. to be left

51. ______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

(05江苏卷)

A. Having lost

B. Lost

C. Being lost

D. Losing

52. ______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient

sought her doctor’s help to end her life. (05江西卷)

A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure

C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure

53. The manager, ______ it cl ear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (05江

西卷)

A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making

54. While watching television, ______.（05全国卷3）

A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings

C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings

55. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ______ away. （05全国卷3）

A．run B．running C．to run D．ran

56. The storm left , a lot of damage to this area . （05全国卷1）

A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused

57. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating

supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）

A. Put

B. Putting

C. Having put

D. Being put

58. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______ a look at

the sports stars. （05上海卷）

A. had

B. having

C. to have

D. have

59. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the

health and relaxation benefits. （05上海卷）

A. taking

B. taken

C. having taken

D. having been taken

60. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ______ fun.（05重庆卷）

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

61. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ______ often enough.（05天津卷）

A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explain

D. explained

62. I really can't understand ______ her like that. （05安徽卷）

A. you treat

B. you to treat

C. why treat

D. you treating

63. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. （05辽宁卷）

A．in order to have received B．in order to receive

C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving

64. We often provide our children with toys, footballs and basketballs, ______ that all children

like these things. (06 全国II)

A. thinking

B. think

C. to think

D. thought

65. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize. (06 全国I)

A. Surprising

B. Surprised

B. Being surprised D. To be surprising

66. There have been several new events ______ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Game. (06 北京)

A. add

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

67. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . (06

天津)

A. unsatisfied

B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying

D. being unsatisfied

68. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (06广东)

A. performed

B. performing

C. to be performed

D. being performed

69. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert. (06 湖南)

A. covering

B. covered

C. cover

D. to cover

70. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,

waiting ______. (06 湖南)

A. to use

B. to be used

C. to have used

D. to be using

71. After he became conscious，he remembered_______ and on the head with a rod．

(06 江西)

A. to attack; hit B．to be attacked; to be hit

C. attacking; be hit D．having been attacked; hit

72. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .

(06 江西)

A. to make

B. to be made

C. making

D. being made

73. _______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirit.

(06 福建)

A. Blaming

B. Blamed

C. To blame

D. To be blamed

74.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2008. (06 四川)

A. hold

B. holding

C. held

D. to be held

75. ________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (06 四川)

A. Faced

B. Face

C. Facing

D. To face

76. Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (06 湖北)

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. and doing

77. My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. (06 安徽)

A. brought

B. bringing

C. to bring

D. had brought

78. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ________ the same

thing. (06 江苏)

A. saying

B. said

C. to say

D. having said

79.It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration. (06 陕西)

A. accept

B. accepting

C. to accept

D. accepted

80.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000, ________. (06 陕西)

A. John has taken an extra job

B. the boss has given john an extra job

C. an extra job has been take

D. an extra job has been given to John

81. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ___ _ to ordinary people their contributions to

environmental protection. (06 山东)

A. being given

B. is given

C. given

D. was given

82. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ ___ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06

山东)

A. have been missing

B. have got lost

C. be missing

D. get lost

83. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were

from Germany. (06 辽宁)

A. study; of whom

B. study; of them

C. studying; of them

D. studying; of whom

84. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down. （07福建卷）

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

85. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______ he gladly accepted it.

(07安徽)

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

86. —Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice! （07安徽卷）

A. to take

B. taking

C. not to take

D. not taking

87. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _______. (07浙江卷)

A. to be heard

B. to have heard

C. hearing

D. being heard

88. We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse. (07 全国I)

A. if dealt not carefully with

B. if not dealt carefully with

C. not if dealt carefully with

D. not if carefully dealt with

89. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (07 全国I)

A. burning

B. burnt

C. being burnt

D. to be burnt

90. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.

(07全国II)

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

91. ---- Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

---- Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room. (07 北京)

A. show

B. shows

C. to show

D. showing

92. He is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in computer science. (07 北京)

A. studied

B. studying

C. to have studied

D. to be studying

93. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. (07 上海)

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

94. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

(07 上海)

A. to be completed

B. having been completed

C. completed

D. being completed

95. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _____ in the natural light during the

day. (07 天津)

A. to let

B. letting

C. let

D. having let

96. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.

(07 重庆)

A. finishing

B. finished

C. had finished

D. were finished

97. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures. (07 江苏)

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. to interest

98. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. (07 江苏)

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good

99. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______ for a space flight. (07 江西)

A. training

B. being trained

C. to have trained

D. to be trained

100. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do. (07 湖南)

A. moved

B. moving

C. to move

D. being moved

101. “Things ______ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (07 湖南)

A. lost

B. losing

C. to lose

D. have lost

102. Peter received a letter just now_______ his grandma would come to see him soon. (07 四川)

A. said

B. says

C. saying

D. to say

103. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day. (07 四川)

A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

104. _______ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (07 陕西)

A. To have said

B. Having said

C. To say

D. Saying

105. Please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (07 山东)

A. to seat

B. to be seated

C. seating

D. seated

106. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.

(07 山东)

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched

二．单词拼写

1. Letting the water run while you brush your teeth w water.

2. Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone.

3. She has written many articles for a popular women’s m.

4. Eric came running into the room, out of b .

5. The curtains are made from a very expensive m .

6. The only piece of f he has in his room is a bed.

7. Bread is e in his shop; it costs twice as much across the street.

8. Everyone thought he was j , but in fact he was completely serious.

9. Boys and girls are e , and thus they should be treated fairly.

10. The w in the hills can change very quickly, so take suitable clothes.

三．完形填空（2006浙江卷）

One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited __ 1_ for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became ___2__ . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had 3 . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not 4 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 5 even him.

He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 6 behind the desk in the booth. “7 you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 8 someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then ___9__ his office in Morrison Building, 10 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 11 ! He sat down with a smile.

His wife 12 those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married …

How are you with 13 ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are 14 . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.

Patience is an important 15 of a happy and rewarding life. 16 , some things are worth waiting for.

17 presents many opportunities for wait training.

We can hate waiting, 18 it or even get good at it! But one thing is 19 --- we cannot avoid it. How is your 20 coming along?

1. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously

2. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty

3. A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea

4. A. serious B. difficult C. regular D. convenient

5. A. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked

6. A. clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D, friend

7. A. Since B. Before C. As D. If

8. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for

9. A. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left

10. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised

11. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture

12. A. Tore B. Saved C. Developed D. destroyed

13. A. your wife B. your family C. patience D. determination

14. A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for

15. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality

16. A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far

17. A. Every age B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office

18. A. accept B. control C. change D. improve

19. A. certain B. interesting C. precious D. easy

20. A. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait training

参考答案:

1-5.CABAD 6-10. CDCBA 11-15. B DDCB16-20. AAACA 21-25 DA C B

B 26-30

C B A C

D 31-35 DDCDB 36-40 C BA B D

41-45 DBAB A 46-50ABCA A 51-55 BBBCB 56-60DACAD

61-65 DDCAB 66-70 DAAAB 71-75 DBBDA 76-80 CB ABA

81-85 CADBA 86-90 DABAC 91-95ABACB 96-100 BADDB

101-105 ACABD 106-110 B

1. wastes

2. invented 3 . magazine 4. breath 5. material

6. furniture

7. expensive

8. joking

9. equal 10. weather 完形：1-20: CADBD ADABC DBCBD BCAAD

2007年高考全国卷1(理科数学)

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学（全国卷Ⅰ）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.α是第四象限角，5 tan 12 α=-，则sin α= A ．15 B ．15- C ．513 D ．513 - 2.设a 是实数，且1i 1i 2 a ++ +是实数，则a = A ．12 B ．1 C ．3 2 D ．2 3.已知向量(5,6)a =-，(6,5)b =，则a 与b A ．垂直 B ．不垂直也不平行 C ．平行且同向 D ．平行且反向 4.已知双曲线的离心率为2，焦点是(4,0)-，(4,0)，则双曲线方程为 A ．221412x y - = B ．22 1124x y -= C ．221106x y - = D ．22 1610 x y -= 5.设,a b R ∈，集合{}1,,{0,,}b a b a b a +=，则b a -= A ．1 B ．1- C ．2 D ．2- 6.下面给出的四个点中，到直线10x y -+= 的距离为2，且位于1010 x y x y +-?表示的平面区域内的点是 A ．(1,1) B ．(1,1)- C ．(1,1)-- D ．(1,1)- 7.如图，正四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，12AA AB =，则异面直线1A B 与1AD 所成角的余弦值为 A ．15 B ．2 5 C D A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1

C ．35 D ．45 8.设1a >，函数()log a f x x =在区间[,2]a a 上的最大值与最小值之差为1 2 ，则a = A B ．2 C ． D ．4 9.()f x ，()g x 是定义在R 上的函数，()()()h x f x g x =+，则“()f x ，()g x 均为偶函数”是“()h x 为偶函数”的 A ．充要条件 B ．充分而不必要的条件 C ．必要而不充分的条件 D ．既不充分也不必要的条件 10.21 ()n x x -的展开式中，常数项为15，则n = A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 11.抛物线24y x =的焦点为F ，准线为l ，经过F 的直线与抛物线在 x 轴上方的部分相交于点A ，AK l ⊥，垂足为K ，则AKF ?的面积是 A ．4 B ．．．8 12.函数22 ()cos 2cos 2 x f x x =-的一个单调增区间是 A ．2(,)33ππ B ．()62ππ， C ．(0)3π， D ．()66 ππ-，二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分. 13.从班委会5名成员中选出3名，分别担任班级学习委员、文娱委员与体育委员，其中甲、乙二人不能担任文娱委员，则不同的选法共有种．（用数字作答） 14.函数()y f x =的图像与函数3log (0)y x x =>的图像关于直线y x =对称，则 ()f x = ． 15.等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，已知1S ，22S ，33S 成等差数列，则{}n a 的公比为． 16.一个等腰直角三角形的三个顶点分别在正三棱柱的三条侧棱上．已知正三棱柱的底面边长为2，则该三角形的斜边长为．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 17.（本小题满分10分）

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2000年夏季高考英语试题及答案<全国卷） I．单项填空<共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made 答案是C。 1．rush A．dull B．butcher C．sugar D．Push 2．northern A．strength B．wealth C．thus D．Throw 3．silence A．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．Height 4．occur A．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer 5．pleasure A．possession B．television C． anxious D．precious B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

例：We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead. A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D．would study 答案是C。 6． What about having a drink? _____________ A．Good idea. B．Help yourself. C．Go ahead , please D．Me , too. 7．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _________. A．at last B． in case C．once again D．in time 8．_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave 9． Waiter! _____________ I can't eat this , It's too salty.

地理经典高考精选题目

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（2）分析图中的两个水资源调入区缺水自然原因的异同点。（12分）（3）甲区域是玉米和（粮食作物）生产基地，乙区域是以生产和蔬菜为主的农业专业化地带。（4分）（4）从经济、劳动力因素分析甲、乙两区域作为农产品商品基地不同的有利条件。（8分）（5）根据图9分析C城市最大工业部门发展的有利条件。（8分） 36.（36分）答案要点（1）年均温高；年较差小。（2）共同点：年降水总量较少；降水季节分配不均。不同点：图8调入区春季升温快，蒸发强烈；春季降水少；降水年际变化大。图9调入区夏季降水少；地处背风坡，加剧干旱。

（3）小麦；水果。（4）（5）①靠近能源、原材料基地； ②工业协作条件好； ③科技力量雄厚；④海运发达。 36.（36分）读图6，完成下列要求。

(1)判断G 河自N 点至M 点流经地区的地形类型，并说明判断的理由。（9分）（2）说明G 河水量丰富的原因。（11分）（3）指出G 河没有形成明显三角洲的原因，并加以分析。（16分） 36、（36分）

（1）盆地从（向心状）水系或河流分布状况判断，该地形区北、东、南三面高；再从（500米）等高线判断，该地形区为盆地。（2）流域位于赤道地区，终年（受赤道低气压控制，盛行上升气流）降水丰富；流域大部分为盆地，支流多，集（汇）水区面积广。（3）①入海口附近，泥沙不易沉积，因为地形高差大，河流落差大，流速大。 ②入海泥沙较少，因为G 河在M 点以上多流于盆地中，流速较小，易于泥沙沉积；且从纬度位置和地形看，流域内热带雨林广布（植被覆盖率高），水土流失较轻。 36.（36分）根据图5和表3的资料，并结合所学知识，完成下列要求。甲区域乙区域经济条件市场需求更大工业高度发达劳动力条件劳动力丰富劳动力素质高图5示意尼罗河三个源流流域年降水量分布。

2007年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷一)及答案

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为，则a=（） A．B．2 C．D．4 9．（5分）f（x），g（x）是定义在R上的函数，h（x）=f（x）+g（x），则“f（x），g（x）均为偶函数”是“h（x）为偶函数”的（） A．充要条件B．充分而不必要的条件 C．必要而不充分的条件D．既不充分也不必要的条件 10．（5分）函数y=2cos2x的一个单调增区间是（） A．B．C．D． 11．（5分）曲线在点处的切线与坐标轴围成的三角形面积为（） A．B．C．D． 12．（5分）抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，准线为l，经过F且斜率为的直线与抛物线在x轴上方的部分相交于点A，AK⊥l，垂足为K，则△AKF的面积是（）A．4 B．C．D．8 二、填空题（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 13．（5分）从自动打包机包装的食盐中，随机抽取20袋，测得各袋的质量分别为（单位：g）：根据频率分布估计总体分布的原理，该自动包装机包装的袋装食盐质量在497.5g～501.5g之间的概率约为． 14．（5分）函数y=f（x）的图象与函数y=log3x（x＞0）的图象关于直线y=x对称，则f（x）=． 15．（5分）正四棱锥S﹣ABCD的底面边长和各侧棱长都为，点S、A、B、C、D都在同一个球面上，则该球的体积为． 16．（5分）等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，已知S1，2S2，3S3成等差数列，则{a n}的公比为．

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2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(理工农医类) 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分．第I 卷1至2页．第II 卷3至9页．共150分．考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的 1. 设集合A 和B 都是自然数集合N ，映射B A f →:把集合A 中的元素n 映射到集合B 中的元素n n +2，则在映射f 下，象20的原象是 ( ) A ．2 B ．3 C ． 4 D ． 5 2. 在复平面内，把复数i 33-对应的向量按顺时针方向旋转 3 π ，所得向量对应的复数是（） A ．23 B ．i 32- C ．i 33- D ．3i 3+ 3. 一个长方体共一顶点的三个面的面积分别是2、3、6，这个长方体对角线的长是 ( ) A ．23 B ．32 C ． 6 D ．6 4．已知βαsin sin >，那么下列命题成立的是 ( ) A ．若α、β是第一象限角，则βαcos cos > B ．若α、β是第二象限角，则βαtg tg > C ．若α、β是第三象限角，则βαcos cos > D ．若α、β是第四象限角，则βαtg tg > 5．函数x x y cos -=的部分图像是 ( )

6．《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》规定，公民全月工资、薪金所得不超过800元的部分不必纳税，超过800元的部分为全月应纳税所得额．此项税款按下表分段累进计算：某人一月份应交纳此项税款26．78元，则他的当月工资、薪金所得介于 ( ) A ．800~900元 B ．900~1200元 C ．1200~1500元 D ．1500~2800元 7．若1>>b a ，P=b a lg lg ?，Q= ()b a lg lg 21 +，R=?? ? ??+2lg b a ，则 ( ) A ．R

=a ax y 的焦点F 作一直线交抛物线于P 、Q 两点，若线段PF 与 FQ 的长分别是p 、q ，则q p 1 1+等于 ( ) A ．a 2 B ． a 21 C ． a 4 D ． a 4

2007年高考理综真题卷及答案

绝密★启用前 2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试物理部分注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 O 16 Ne 20 Cu 64 一、选择题（本题共13小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 1.下图表示一段离体神经纤维的S点受到到刺激而兴奋时，局部电流和神经兴奋的传导方向（弯箭头表示膜内、外局部电流的流动方向，直箭头表示兴奋传导方向）。其中正确的是 2.某种病菌感染人体并侵入细胞内后，机体可以对该细胞产生免疫反应，其中有 A.效应B细胞接触靶细胞裂解，从而病菌抗原白细胞介素消灭 B.效应B细胞接触靶细胞，导致靶细胞裂解，从而使病菌抗原被抗体消灭 C.效应T细胞接触靶细胞，导致靶细胞裂解，从而使病菌抗原被外毒素消灭 D.效应T细胞接触靶细胞，导致靶细胞裂解，从而使病菌抗原被抗体消灭 3.下列有关种群增长的S型曲线的叙述，错误的是 A.通常自然界中的种群增长曲线最终呈S型 B.达到k值时种群增长率为零 C.种群增长受自身密度的影响

D.种群的增长速度逐步降低 4.通过发酵到大规模生产谷氨酸，生产中常用的菌种是溶氧的氨酸棒状杆菌。下面在有关谷氨酸发酵过程的叙述，正确的是 A.溶氧充足时，发酵液中有乳酸的累积 B.发酵液中碳源和氮源比例的变化不影响谷氨酸的产量 C.菌体中谷氨酸的排出，有利于谷氨酸的合成和产量的提高 D.发酵液pH呈碱性时，有利于谷氨酸棒状杆菌生成乙酰谷氨酰胺 5.下图表示用3H-亮氨酸标记细胞内的分泌蛋白，追踪不同时间具有放射性的分泌蛋白颗粒在细胞内分布情况和运输过程。其中正确的是 6.下列有关环境问题的说法正确的是 A.燃煤时加入适量石灰石，可减少废气中SO2的量 B.臭氧的体积分数超过10-4％的空气有利于人体健康 C.pH在5.6～7.0之间的降水通常称为酸雨 D.含磷合成洗涤剂易于被细菌分解，故不会导致水体污染 7.室温时，下列混合溶液的pH一定小于7的是 A.pH=3的盐酸和pH=11的氨水等何种混合 B. pH=3的盐酸和pH=11的氢氧化钡溶液等体积混合 C. pH=3的醋酸和pH=11的氢氧化钡溶液等体积混合 D. pH=3的硫酸和pH=11的的氨水等体积混合 8.以惰性电极电解CuSO4溶液，若阳极上产生的气体的物质的量为0.0100 mol,则阳极上析出Cu的质量为 A.0.64 g B.1.28 g C.2.56 g D.5.12g 9.在三个密闭容器中分别充入Ne,H2,O2三种气体，当他们的温度和密度都相同时，这三种气体的压强（p）,从大到小的顺序是 (A)p(Ne)>p(H2)>p(O2) (B)p(O2)> p(Ne)> p(H2) (C) p(H2)> p(O2)> p(Ne) (D) p(H2)> p(Ne)> p(O2) 10.已知氧气还原反应 2Cu(IO3)2+24KI+12H2SO4=2CuI4+13I2+12K2SO4+12H2O 其中1mol氧化剂在反应中得到的电子为 (A)10 mol (B)11 mol (C)12 mol (D)13 mol

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