武汉轻工大学2014年普通专升本英语阅读理解试题

武汉轻工大学2014年普通专升本英语阅读理解试题

2015年武汉轻工大学普通专升本英语真题阅读理解部分，一共有四篇文章，且恢复了快速阅读。从题木数量上来说，武汉轻工大学一直保持着题量多的原则。在难易程度上来说，中等难度，跟公共英语三级持平。所以在考试时，小伙伴们不用担心题目很难，题目数量很多的问题。只要保持一颗平常心，把握做题速度就可以了。PS：在平时的练习过程中，一定要注意对时间的掌握哦。

英语阅读练习题

With so many of the deaths each year from around the world directly related to poor health choices we make．world health leaders have set a goal of loweri ng the number of preventable deaths by 25％from 2010 rates by 2025．That would save 37 million lives over 15 years．Reporting in thejournal Lancet，public hea lth experts note that the ways to prevent those deaths area’t surprising．But acting on those strategies will take individual and political will．Here’s how the experts hope to do it．

Not smoke．The UN General Assembly set a target of cutting smoking around t he world by 30％by 2025．Already,higher-income nations that already adopted smo king bans in public places and instituted tobacco taxes have seen drops in smok ing rates，however,residents in lower-income nations continue to light up at hi gh rates．

Limit excessive drinking．While moderate amounts of alcohol have been linke d to some health benefits，overindulging can increase the risk of certain cance rs and liver disease，as well as contribute to high blood pressure．Educating p eople about the risks of excessive drinking，as well as instituting taxes on al coholic products，has been somewhat successful in curbing(遏制)abuse．Cut back on salt．High sodium (钠)diets can increase blood pressure and con tribute to heart disease and stroke，and in many developed countries，people ea t several times the amount the salt their bodies need．In the U．S．，the avera ge American consumes about 800mg more salt every day than health experts consid er acceptable．Promoting alternatives，such as the citric acid in lemons，to sa tisfy the need for salt， Call help to bring sodiunl consumption down．Get blood pressure under control．Lack of exercise and high sodium diets co ntribute to hypertension(高血压)，and uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke and heart disease．Monitoring blood pressure with regular screenings，and treating elevated levels with changes in diet and exercise，or medications if necessary,are the most effective ways to address this risk factor．

Address diabetes．Closely tied to the obesity epidemic(肥胖病)that now affe cts developing as well as developed nations，diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease，kidney disease and other conditions that can shorten life．Studi es show that lifestyle changes incorporating healthy diets low in sugar and ph y’sical activity call be as effective as medications in keeping blood sugar le vels in check．

56．What does the author mean by sayin9“acting on those strategies will ta ke individual and political will”(Line 4-5，para．1)?

A.Both politicians and individuals wish to put the strategies into practic e．

B. Conducting those strategies needs to consider both personal and official will．

C.Carrying out those strategies needs both individual and govemmental suppo rt．

D.Either individual or government can carry out those strategies．

57．What have high．income countries done to smoking?

A. Banned smoking in the public and reduced tobacco taxes．

B.Banned public smoking and established tobacco taxes．

C. Dropped smoking rates and banned smoking in public．

D. Dropped smoking rates and lowered tobacco taxes．

58．What is the author’s suggestion to sodium consumption?

A.Eat lemons instead of excessive salt to cut down sodium consumption．

B.Take in as less salt as possible for the sake of health．

C. Take in at least 800mg of salt every day．

D.Never take in salt but citric acid to keep fit．

59．What carl you learn about hypertension from the passage?

A. Moderate amount of alcoholis good for blood pressure contr01．

B.American people have a less opportunity to develop hypertension．

C.Regular blood pressure monitoring can reduce the risk of diabetes．

D.Controlling blood pressure properly can reduce the risk of stroke and hea rt disease．

60．What should we do to address diabetes?

A.Keep a low sugar diet．

B.Take physical exercise．

C. Receive drug treatment．

D. All of the above．

答案精解

56．What does the author mean by saying“acting on those strategies will tak e individual and political will”(Line4．5，para．1)?作者说引号中的这句话是什么意思?

A.Both politicians and individuals wish to put the strategies into practic e．政府和个人都希望将这些策略投入使用。

B.Conducting those strategies needs to consider both personal and official will．执行那些策略需要考虑个人及官方的意愿。

C.Carrying out those strategies needs both individual and governmental supp ort．执行那些策略需要个人及政府双方的支持。

D.Either individual or government Can carry out those strategies．个人或者政府都可以采用那些策略。

【解析】C。句意理解题。联系前后文可知，要通过这些方法来降低可预防的死亡率，就需要个人的行动和政府的策略双方面的支持才能顺利进行，而不仅仅是考虑双方的意见。故选C。

57．What have high．income countries done to smoking?高收入国家针对抽烟做了些什么?

A.Banned smoking in the public and reduced tobacco taxes．禁止在公共场所抽烟并降低烟草税。

B.Banned public smoking and established tobacco taxes．禁止公共场所抽烟并制定烟草税。

C.Dropped smoking rates and banned smoking in public．降低抽烟率并禁止在公共场所抽烟。

D.Dropped smoking rates and lowered tobacco taxes．降低抽烟率以及烟草税。

【解析】B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，高收入国家通过颁布公共场所禁烟令及制定烟草税使得国家的抽烟率有所下降，由此可见降低抽烟率是目的而非措施，文中提到的是指定烟草税，而不是降低烟草税。故选B。

58．What is the author’s suggestion to salt consumption?作者对于食盐摄入有什么建议?

A.Eat lemons instead ofexcessive salt to cut down sodium consumption．吃一些柠檬代替过量的食盐以降低钠摄入量。

B.Take in as less salt as possible for the sake ofhealth．为了健康，尽可能少吃盐。

C.Take in at least 800mg ofsalt every day．每天至少吃800毫克的盐。

D.Never take in salt but citric acid to keep fit不要吃盐而是吃柠檬酸以保持健康。

【解析】A。段落大意题。文章第三段话中指出，可以摄入一些柠檬酸来代替食盐以满足人类对盐分的需求，这样的方法可以降低钠摄入量。本段话主要是说为了健康，应减少食盐的用量而不是不再食用盐，而科学家指出的是美国人每天的摄入量比身体实际需求的多了800mg。故选A。

59．What can you learn about hypertension from the passage?从这篇文章中，关于“高血压”你了解到了什么?

A.Moderate amount ofalcohol is good for blood pressure control．适量的酒精有助控制血压。

B.American people have a less opportunity to develop hypertension．美国人不容易得高血压。

C.Regular blood pressure monitoring can reduce the risk of diabetes．有规律的血压监测可以降低糖尿病的风险。

D.Controlling blood pressure properly Can reduce the risk of stroke and hea rt disease．合适地控制血压可以降低中风和心脏病的风险。

【解析】D。段落大意题。根据文章第三段只是指出适量饮酒对身体有好处，并未具体到血压问题，甚至酗酒还会引发高血压；文章第四段指出美国人摄入的食盐已经超过可以接受的范围，因此很有可能引发高血压；根据第五段可知定期测量血压有助于控制血压，从而降低中风及心脏病发作的几率。故选D。

60．What Can we do to address diabetes?我们可以怎样治疗糖尿病?

A.Keep a low．sugar diet．保持低糖饮食。

B.Take physical exercise．锻炼身体。

C.Receive drug treamaent．接受药物治疗。

D.All ofthe above．上述所有。

【解析】D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，研究证明，使用含糖量低的食物，进行体育锻炼以及接受药物治疗都对治疗糖尿病有不错的效果。故选D

以上为院校往年专升本考试题型，仅供广大普通专升本考生参考学习，不可过分依赖，主要以当年普通专升本院校发布的政策大纲为准。

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大学英语四级阅读理解试题及标准答案.

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.

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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller

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