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江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 6 爱丽丝梦游仙境作者介绍背景材料 (新版)牛津版

江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 6 爱丽丝梦游仙境作者介绍背景材料 (新版)牛津版

《爱丽丝梦游仙境》作者介绍

刘易斯·卡罗尔(Lewis Carroll),原名查尔斯·路德维希路易斯·卡罗·道奇逊,与安徒生、格林兄弟齐名的世界顶尖儿童文学大师。原名查尔斯·路德维希·道奇逊。1832年1月出生于英国柴郡的一个牧师家庭,1898年卒于萨里。曾在牛津大学基督堂学院任教达30年之久,业余爱好非常广泛,尤其喜爱儿童肖像摄影。他的第一本童书《爱丽丝奇境历险记》于1865年出版,当时就引起了巨大轰动,1871年又推出了续篇《爱丽丝穿镜奇幻记》,更是好评如潮。两部童书旋即风靡了整个世界,成为一代又一代孩子们乃至成人最喜爱的读物。

如果说刘易斯·卡罗尔因为这两部童书而被称为现代童话之父,丝毫没有夸大的成分。至少他的两部《爱丽丝》一改此前传统童话(包括《安徒生童话》、《格林童话》)充斥着杀戮和说教的风格,从而奠定了怪诞、奇幻的现代童话基调。仅从这点来说,就堪称跨时代的里程碑。

社会影响

1865年,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》出版,并且大获成功。不仅孩子们喜欢读,很多大人也将其奉为经典,其中包括著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德和当时在位的维多利亚女王。这本书已经被翻译成至少125种语言,在全世界风行不衰。

作品对后世文学、电影创作产生了极大的影响,尤其在19世纪,模仿之作层出不穷。有趣的是,就连沈从文笔下的《阿丽思中国游记》也是假托爱丽丝续集的名义以反映当时社会的黑暗。而在电影《骇客帝国》中,主角尼奥更是被告诫要“密切关注白兔洞”。

1

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