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高中英语必修4unit1单元练习题含答案

高中英语必修4unit1单元练习题含答案
高中英语必修4unit1单元练习题含答案

第一单元练习题

Ⅰ 单项填空

1. I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to me as soon as possible.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. what

2. — Jane Goodall is a great woman.

— ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.

A. Good idea

B. Congratulations

C. I think so

D. The same to you

3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble.

A. helping

B. help

C. have helped

D. having helped

4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great

scientific ________ in the world.

A. campaigns

B. surprises

C. achievements

D. discoveries

5. Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices on the

question so far.

A. had made

B. has made

C. made

D. have made

6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any

agreement.

A. argued

B. explained

C. shared

D. communicated

7. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.

A. she realized

B. had she realized

C. she had realized

D. did she realize

8. Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.

A. deal with

B. care about

C. look into

D. care for

9. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcher

spent many years recording its daily activities.

A. performance

B. deed

C. behaviour

D. personality

10. — What should I do, sir?

— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.

A. Notice

B. Observe

C. See

D. Glare

11. No one can stop him, ________ the boy is determined to do something.

A. even if

B. now that

C. once

D. although

12. It’s suggested that another strong bridge s hould be built to ________ heavy trucks.

A. support

B. accept

C. hold

D. carry

13. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deep effect on my life.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

14. Don’t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.

A. look up to

B. look down upon

C. look out for

D. look forward to

15. When the clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.

A. knocked

B. hit

C. beat

D. struck

Ⅱ完形填空

“Tell me what you were like when you were my age,” I asked my mother one afternoon. She looked up, 16 at my question. After a long time she answered, “I was 17 like you. Then, there was only one 18 for girls — being a hard-working 19. To tell the truth, it is 20 for me to tell you that I 21 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I 22 go into my parents’ bedroom, and wash their feet with warm water. Not once did my mother ever said, ‘thank you’."

I stared out of the window, remembering 23 I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 24 from her, but getting only the rule and 25 I could never live up to (做到). I remembered the years when she 26 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfast for the family before leaving for school. 27, I remembered the times she’d 28 me to other girls who were as old as me and found me 29.

“Nothing was ever 30 enoug h for my mother,’’ continued my mother, “but now I know she did 51 me, even if she never said so. I told you this just for a 32. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child, the first in 33 to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but

I 34 you in the only way I knew. I am 35 proud of you.”

16. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised

17. A. ever B. mostly C. never D. once

18. A. entertainment B. career C. dream

D. concern

19. A. woman B. worker C. wife D. student

20. A. comfortable B. proud C. shameful

D. silly

21. A. hated B. loved C. respected D. forgave

22. A. would B. should C. could D. might

23. A. where B. how C. before D.

when

24. A. honesty B. use C. importance

D. praise

25. A. promise B. order C. expectation D. curiosity

26. A. made B. encouraged C. forced

D. advised

27. A. Least of all B. After all C. Most of all

D. In all

28. A. compared B. matched C. explained

D. introduced

29. A. useless B. lacking C. better

D. foolish

30. A. interesting B. bad C. modern D. good

31. A. support B. love C. honour

D. ignore

32. A. reason B. explanation C. excuse D. consideration

33. A. something B. anything C. nothing

D. everything

34. A. helped B. taught C. raised D. affected

35. A. slightly B. generally C. actually

D. gradually

Ⅲ 阅读理解

A

Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, it is important to find time to exercise and be healthier. As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm (节奏) of your day.

· Go for a walk on your lunch break. Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possible to find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days. · Talk to your employers about improving health at work. Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set up a gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will improve productivity (生产率), and make workers happy.

· If you are a student.Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend some time in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the more choices you will have about how to be physically active. Most colleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out which activities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy.

36. Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to ________.

A. make themselves realize the importance of health

B. work better and bring pleasure to themselves

C. make themselves become much stronger

D. reduce the time spent in walking to work

37. When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better ________.

A. take part in all the exercise programs

B. have sports with friends or classmates

C. choose the one that he or she likes

D. choose the same one all the time

38. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. walk is most suitable for those who work indoors

B. one who knows more about health will be healthier

C. exercising with others will be better for one’s health

D. combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthy

B

Women in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work.

Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children.

One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (声明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of th e loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared.

What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.

39. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to ________.

A. attract more young people to join the army willingly

B. make those married couples become rich quickly

C. encourage people to loan more from the government

D. encourage couples to have as many children as they could

40. The underlined word “sacked” in Paragraph one probably means “________”.

A. punished

B. fired

C. killed

D. raised

41. According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.

A. could make up or wear beautiful clothes

B. were to have children and do housework

C. could receive a good education at school

D. were offered the equal rights as men

42. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. The life of women in Nazi Germany

B. The cruel rule of Hitler in Germany

C. The marriage policy in Nazi Germany

D. Hitler — a powerful leader in Germany

C

The youngest of five children in a middle-class family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day, in 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. Although she was educated at home, Clara began teaching school herself at the age of fifteen until 1854. Later, before the Civil War (内战), Clara’s greate st achievement was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in Bordentown, New Jersey. What’s more, her only

medical experience was when she cared for her invalid (病弱者) brother for two years.

When the Civil War broke out, Clara soon learned that many of the wounded soldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies. So she asked for donations (捐款) to buy those supplies and began her own operation to hand out these supplies. In 1865, Clara built an information centre to serve war-torn families and often gave speeches. With so much work, she fell ill in 1868 and went to Switzerland to recover, where she learned something about the International Red Cross founded in 1864. But the United States could not take part then. Barton, returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America. She worked hard, travelling to Washington for support, gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public. She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war, but also useful in peace time. This got the attention of both the public and the politicians, and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.

43. What did Clara Barton want to do during the wartime?

A. Advise the government to buy more medical supplies.

B. Help some families to rebuild their home.

C. Collect money to buy medical supplies.

D. Treat the wounded soldiers by herself.

44. According to the events in Clara’s life, which of the following is the right order?

a. Travelled to win support for the Red Cross in America.

b. Offered medical supplies to the army.

c. Established a free public school.

d. Stayed in Switzerland to improve her health.

e. Worked as a teacher at school.

A. e, c, b, d, a

B. e, c, a, b, d

C. e, b, c, d, a

D. e, b, a, c, d

45. Clara Barton insisted on establishing the Red Cross in America because ________.

A. it could stop a war breaking out

B. it was a sign of a powerful country

C. it could keep America at peace

D. it could help to overcome unexpected trouble

Ⅳ 根据中文或首字母提示,填写所缺单词的适当形式。

1. After working hard for twenty years, he gained a great scientific a________.

2. We must take the weather into c________ first when climbing mountains.

3. C________ between people who speak different languages is difficult.

4. The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (娱乐) of

the audience.

5. The two boys were brought up in war c________ by their grandma after their parents died.

6. It is his daily o________ and experience of the neighbourhood's problems that gives his songs their power.

7. The students have great r________ for their history teacher.

8. To our surprise, he won the most votes in this election ________ (活动).

9. The teacher asked me to explain the o________ of the human body.

10. His ________ (行为) was becoming more than ever strange.

11. I studied law with a view to going into politics because I felt that

politics was a w________ career.

12. The poor farmer's son worked his way through difficulties and

finally became a s________ in medicine.

13. They want to talk to you in ________ (有关) with an unpaid tax bill.

14. After the war, the general wrote a very m________ book about the

part he had played in winning it.

15. M________ research may find a cure for cancer.

Ⅴ请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。

strike, look down upon, explain, care for, kind, considerate

1. That this project would ________ success was unthinkable at the time.

2. She ________ that our efforts would be a waste of time.

3. I ________ to work hard than ever before because I hope my dream will come true.

4. I don't know how they manage ________ their expensive lifestyle.

5. The workers ________ because they wanted more money.

6. So-ca lled equality doesn’t exist, for in many countries women are still ________.

7. The book ________ how to succeed in difficult situation interested me very much.

8. She can't go out to work because she has to stay at home to ________ her elderly mother.

9. She has ________ all her life to the care of homeless people.

10. It’s very ________ of you to send me a get-well card.

11. I ________ a thief stealing something in a shop when talking with my friends.

12. She always ________ well when her aunts come to visit.

13. I would think it a great ________ if you would do something for the child.

Ⅵ 书面表达

在教师节前夕, 由你以“My Beloved Teacher”为题写一篇英语短文赞扬

你所敬爱的老师。

提示:李老师,51岁,男,高一时教你班物理。他对工作认真负责,对同学严格要求,耐心辅导,在他的帮助下,你很快赶上了班上其他同学。字数150左右。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ 单项填空

1-5 BCACD 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 CABBD

Ⅱ完形填空

16-20 DCBAC 21-25 AABDC 26-30 CCABD 31-35 BADCC

Ⅲ 阅读理解

36-40 BCDDB 41-45 BACAD

Ⅳ 根据中文或首字母提示,填写所缺单词的适当形式。

1. achievement

2. consideration

3. Communication

4. entertainment

5. conditions

6. observation

7. respect

8. campaign

9. organization 10. behaviour

11. worthwhile 12. specialist13. connection 14. modest

15. medical

Ⅴ请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。

1. achieve

2. argued

3. was inspired

4. to support

5. were striking

6. looked down upon

7. explaining

8. care for

9. devoted 10. considerate

11. observed 12. behaves 13. Kindness

Ⅵ 书面表达

Mr. Li is one of my beloved teachers. He taught us physics when

we were in senior. He was old but he taught very well. He could make his class lively. Mr. Li made good preparation for his lessons and was strict with us too. I used to be poor in physics. Mr. Li helped me with my lessons very patiently. Thanks to his help and hard work, I made good progress and caught up with the cl ass. Teachers’ Day is coming. I wish him good health.

重点解析

1. B。it在句中作形式宾语,而if引导的从句作真正的宾语。

2. C。从回答来看,第二个说话者是同意第一个人的观点的,所以用I think so。

Good idea用来称赞对方的观点或想法;Congratulations是祝贺的表达方式,对于别人的成绩或好运表示祝贺;The same to you常用于回应别人的问候,意为“你也一样”。

3. A。devote…to … 意为“把……献给……;把……专用于……”。to是介词,

后接名词、代词或动名词。help这一动作未发生在devote之前,所以不能选D。

4. C。scientific achievement指“科技成就”;campaign意为“战役;活动;

竞选运动”;surprise意为“惊奇;诧异”;discovery意为“发现”。

5. D。根据different choices判断,the family此处指不同的家庭成员,所以

谓语动词用复数形式,再根据so far,应该用现在完成时,所以选D。

6. A。句意为:就这个问题我们辩论了很长时间,但是没有达成一致。argue意

为“争论;辩论”;explain意为“解释;说明”;share意为“分享;

共有;分配”;communicate意为“沟通;通信;交际”。

7. D。Only +时间状语或状语从句,后面的句子要用倒装。realize这一动作

发生在had her own child这一动作之后,所以不能选B。

8. D。句意为:不要担心,你不在的时候我会照料你的宠物狗。deal with意为

“对待;处理”;care about意为“担心”;care for意为“照料;照顾”;look into意为“调查;了解;研究”。

9. C。句意为:为了研究这种动物的习性,这位研究人员花了很多年的时间记录

它的日常活动。performance意为“表现;表演;演奏”;deed意为“行为;事实;功绩”;behaviour意为“行为;举止;习性”;personality 意为“个性;人格”。

10. B。本句意为:认真观察这颗星星,然后告诉我它的情况。notice意为“注

意到“;observe意为“观察;观测”;see意为“看;看见;了解;领会”;glare意为“怒视”,常与at连用。

11. C。句意为:一旦这个男孩决定做某件事情,没人能阻止他。even if意为“即

使”;unless意为“除非”;although意为“尽管”,前后句是转折关系。

12. A。句意为:大家都建议再建一座大桥以支撑重型卡车的通行。support意

为“支撑;支持;拥护”。

13. B。本题考查强调句。被强调部分是the years,连接词只能用that。

14. B。look up to意为“尊敬;仰望”;look down upon意为“蔑视;瞧不

起”;look out for意为“留心;当心”;look forward to意为“期待;

盼望”。

15. D。当表示钟敲响几点钟时,常用动词strike。hit意为“打中;打击;碰

撞;袭击”;beat意为“打;打败”;knock意为“敲;敲打;敲击”。

16. D。根据下文母亲的回答可判断当时她没有想到我会提出这样一个问题,所以感到惊讶。

17. C。根据母亲的讲述,她小时候做的事情和我是完全不一样的,所以选C。

18. B。这里讲述的是对于女孩来说,她们只有一种职业,那就是努力劳动,所

以选career较好。

19. A。在当时对于女孩子而言就是做一个好好干活的妇女。

20. C。亲生女儿说憎恨母亲当然会感到羞耻。

21. A。母亲在家干了很多活,但她的妈妈连声谢谢都没说,所以母亲憎恨自己的妈妈。

22. A。would此处表过去常常做某事。

23. B。我目视窗外,想起了我是如何长大的。

24. D。根据下文母亲对我提出很多要求和过高期望,逆推我希望得到母亲的表

扬。注意but的提示作用。

25. C。根据常识可判断应是母亲对孩子的期望。

26. C。对孩子而言,早上早起做饭是不情愿的事,带有强迫的性质,所以选C。

注意make somebody后接do something。

27. C。最糟糕的是母亲经常拿我和其他的女孩子比较指出我的不足。least of all

意为“最不”;after all意为“终究;毕竟”;most of all意为“最特别的是;最糟糕的是”;in all意为“总共;总计”。

28. A。compare意为“比较;相比”;match意为“相配;相称;比得上”;

explain意为“解释;说明”;introduce意为“介绍;引进”。

29. B。上文提到母亲对我要求过高,所以推断她常常指出我的不足。useless

意为“无用的”;lacking意为“不足的”;foolish意为“愚蠢的”。

30. D。承接上文,本句意为:在母亲眼中,我总是做得不够好。

31. B。虽然她没说,但现在我知道母亲确实爱我。

32. A。reason意为“原因;理由”;explanation意为“解释;说明”;excuse

意为“借口”;consideration意为“体谅;考虑”。

33. D。我爱所有的孩子,但你是第一个,所以要求比较高。everything和上文all相照应。

34. C。这里表示抚养大,所以用raise。

35. C。虽然我对你要求严,但实际上我为你而骄傲。

36. B。由文中第三段中“Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will

improve productivity and make workers happy.”可知,骑自行车可以使工人提高生产效率和保持愉快的心态。

37. C。由文中最后一段“Find out which activities are being held, and try

those you think you might enjoy.”可知,学生在学校进行运动时最

好选择自己喜欢的活动。

38. D。由文中第一段最后一句“As well as using good time management,

another way to find time to exercise is to build it into the natural rhythm of your d ay.”可知,把锻炼与生活和工作结合起来既可节省时间也可保持健康。

39. D。由第二段可知政府给年轻夫妇贷款,如果生一个孩子还款75%,生两个

孩子还款50%,可以看出这一法律的目的是鼓励多生孩子。

新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案

Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.&n. ①v t.&vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动;震动;颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地;不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高;增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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