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最新高中英语动词经典习题(含答案).docx

最新高中英语动词经典习题( 含答案 )

一、单项选择动词

1.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A. deposited B. delivered

C. deduced D. defined

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。 A. deposited 存放; B. delivered 递送; C. deduced 推导;明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,D. defined 使

POS或

支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

2.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?

—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.

A. undergo B. undertake C.undercharge D. underline

【答案】 A

【解析】考查动词辨析。 A. undergo 经历; B. undertake 承担,保证; C. undercharge 充电不足;

D. underline 强调,在下面划线。上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。

但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。

3.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that

you do not find funny, especially if it’ s a joke told in a foreign language.

A. run into B.bursts out

C. yells out D. falls into

【答案】 B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。 A.run into快速进入,碰撞; B. bursts out爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来; D. falls into 落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的

笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

4.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.

A. manage C. plan B.organize D. arrange

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。 A 管理,设法做成; B 组织;C计划;D 安排。arrange sth for sb

替某人安排 ......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会

。故D。

考点:考辨析

5.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to

_________ the problem.

A. handle B.raise

C. face D. present

【答案】A

【解析】

考辨析。 A. handle “决解 = settle;(用手)抓 / 拿 / 碰”; B. raise 提“出;使?上升”; C.face 面“ ;

面朝”; D. present 提“出;授予”,句句意:“因儿没人知道台机器哪

儿出了毛病,所以我必去一位工程来‘解决’ 个。”,故正确答案 A.

考点:辨析

6.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A. assess B.limit

C. arrange D. apply

【答案】 B

【解析】

【解】

考辨析。句意:就像很多家知道的那,我限制孩子看的,

不然他会成很的迷。 A. assess估; B. limit 限制; C. arrange 安排; D. apply

用。根据句意可知,是限制看的,故 B 。

7.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A.resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

分析:考辨析及固定搭配。resist反,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve

;保留;;resign 辞;放弃;屈从;勉接受;rescue 救援;短resign

oneself to... 听从,从;句意:尽管Tom 生理有缺陷,但他没有从命运的安排。上下文

之折关系,根据句意可知 C 正确。

考点:考辨析及固定搭配

8.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.

A. match B. accept C. reserve D. deserve

【答案】 D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。 A. match 匹配; B. accept 接受; C. reserve 保留,预约; D. deserve 应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认

可。根据句意可知选D。

考点:考查动词

9.There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development

in vulnerable ( 易受伤害的 ) regions.

A. distribute B . disturb C. dominate D . distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。 A. distribute分配; B. disturb打扰; C. dominate控制; D. distinguish区别。动荡/ 生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比 ,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显

地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。

10. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A. ignore B. mask

C. govern D. modify

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会

匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。 A. ignore 忽略; B. mask 掩饰 ;C. govern 统治; D. modify

修饰。 mask 为动词 ,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故 B 选项正确。

11. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A. compete B.compensate

C. comprehend D. compromise

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤

害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c12156190.html,pete 竞争,比得上; B. compensate 补偿,报酬; C. comprehend 理解,领会; D. compromise 妥协。根据 and to control their emotions 可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选 D。

12. Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?

A. imagines B.bother

C. consider D. prevent

【答案】B

【解析】

动词辨析。 A 想象; B 麻烦; C 考虑; D 假装;结合句意可知 B 正确。句意:为什么如此麻烦要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!

13. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down

【答案】 C

【解析】

此处 set about 开始做 . . .,后接名词、动名词;式; set down 写下,记下。根据to paint 可知选子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。set up 建立; set out 开始做 . . .,后接不定set out 。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房

14. If she doesn’ t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.

A. persuade

【答案】 A

B. promise C. invite D. support

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。 A. persuade 说服; B. promise 答应; C. invite 邀请; D. support 支持。根据if 引导条件状语从句,If she doesn't want to go 如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。15.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A. mended it B. had mended it C. had it mended D. has it mended 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson 是自己修的电脑吗?不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.——他找人修的,因为他可知, Jackson 不懂电

脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did 判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考 have 作使役的用法,其搭配通常have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done 是的,例如

1.You should have your teeth pulled out. 你拔牙。(牙和pull 之是被关系,故用

去分)

2.The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老打教室。( Mary 和 clean 之是主

,且是一次性作,故用原形)

3.His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑我笑了一下午。(me 和 laugh 之是主,且表作延了一段,故用doing)

16. In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with

children are in paid work.

A. go up B. bring up C. hold up D. make up

【答案】D

【解析】

【解】

考up系列短辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人数的44%,将近一半的

从事有酬的工作。 A. go up 增,上升; B. bring up养育,培养; C. hold up

起,阻; D. make up成,构成。本中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故D。

17. --- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots

well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A. features; grounded B.characteristics; witnessed C. stars; depended

D. displays; commented 【答案】 A

【解析】

【解】

考辨析。句意:---你知道中国的《力的游》——《七国争》? ---当然。

然每一个事件都有一个著名的演扮演关角色,但它的所有情都建立在既定的史

和考古的基上。 A. features由??主演 ; grounded使基于; B. characteristics以 .....特征; witnessed 目睹; C. stars 由??做主演 ; depended 依靠; D. displays; commented

作出。由“a well-known actor”可知,每一个事件都有一个著名的演主演,所以第一个

空 features 。 be grounded on “以 ... 基” 固定短,在本句中去分作后置定

。且符合句意。所以第二个空grounded 。故 A 。

18. My mother ’ s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.

A. broke up B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down

【答案】D

【解析】

【解】

考短辨析。句意:我母在一个大目的力下身体了,不得不去看医生。 A.

broke up 分手,打碎; B. broke away 脱离,放弃; C. broke out 爆; D. broke down 打破,出故障,精神拖。根据 under the pressure 可知,此指“精神拖”。故 D。

19. She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B.came across

C. took after D. dealt with

【答案】 B

【解析】

【分析】

【解】

考短辨析。句意:她昨天去物的候偶然碰了她的一个老朋友。

down 拒; B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到; C. took after 与??相像;根据句意可知,此指“偶然遇到”,故 B。

A. turned D. dealt with 理。

20. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.

It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.

A. makes out B. makes into C. makes up D. makes for

【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考。 A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into 制成; C. makes up由 ----成,

造; D. makes for 有助于。句意:——多的青少年把他的个性功于他外向的父母。——它是有

意的。我都知道,一个快的父母造就了一个快的孩子。故

D。

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